"Sulfate streptomycin": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, analogs kunye nohlolo

amayeza Modern kwenza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu amachiza ukunyanga izifo. imbonakalo yakhe ngokoqobo yaguqula yezonyango. Ezi zizinto yemichiza kunganqanda ukutshatyalaliswa iintsholongwane kunye namanye kwamagciwane. Ahluke zinetyhefu nesenzo sabo. Zisetyenziswa ukuba unyango hayi nje abantu, kodwa kwakhona izilwanyana. Kwenye yezi ntsholongwane kuya kuxoxwa kamva.

uhlobo Ukukhutshwa ichiza kunye umgaqo

Ukulungiselela "streptomycin sulfate" ikhutshwa ngokohlobo ngumgubo Elimhlophe ezingenambala kunye esha. It has a incasa ekrakra. Kulula ukuba ukunyibilika. Ukutshatyalaliswa ku izisombululo ye asidi olomeleleyo alkalis phantsi ubushushu. Ifumaneka iibhotile 1 gram powder, ukusuka apho, isisombululo ukuba isitofu.

Kwaye ngoku amazwi ambalwa ngayo isebenza yaye yintoni umphumo umzimba ngayo.

"Streptomycin sulfate" - ukulungiselela inyathelo bacteriostatic kunye bactericidal. Active ngokunxulumene inani elikhulu negative-Igram kwaye ezinye iintsholongwane gram-HIV, kwakunye kwi Goch inegciwane, ingqondo isifo sephepha. Kuthethwa ukuba nakho atshabalalise streptococci kunye pneumococci. Ayichaphazeli iintsholongwane, nto leyo onokuyenza kakuhle ingekho i-oksijini. Njengoko ngokunjalo ezinye micro-izinto ezibangela izifo ezosulelayo kunye wentsholongwane egazini.

Isiphumo ichiza "streptomycin sulfate" kukuba ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane. Ezinye ntlobo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu sakuqhela ichiza kwaye enze ifomu izinzile. Bahlale ke kakuhle kuthomalaliso isibulala-zintsholongwane. Ngoko ke sicebisa "streptomycin sulfate" wasebenzisa ixesha elide. izithako amagciwane Active elungileyo zokulwa, leyo kubafikela abazolileyo, ngokungafaniyo into esebenzayo antibiotics penicillin.

Streptomycin abangaphangeliyo iinkqubo enzayim biosynthetic, iinkqubo oxidizing, nokutshintshiselana nucleic. Ichiza akavumi ezincinane nande, iyantlukwano, kuphazamisa ukutya kwabo eqhelekileyo kwaye kunegalelo utshintsho morphological kubume.

Ichiza ako kakuhle xa alawulwa intramuscularly. Kuhleli egazini ukuya kwiiyure 6-8. Kwazona ngokusebenzisa nezintso. Phambi ichiza bangene mandundu kwaye ibonakala amathumbu. Kufuneka aphathwe ngokuqaphela kuthomalaliso xa kukho nezitenxo kwi kwizintso.

ukutyumba

Xa amayeza "streptomycin sulfate" isicelo abanzi. Oku kumiselwe abantu kodwa isetyenziselwa unyango yezilwanyana. Ziziphi izifo baphathwe ichiza:

• Tuberculosis.
• Isifo sephepha zeminye imibutho.
• ukukrala kwemiphunga.
• Meningitis.
• Womchamo, usulelo phecana.
• nokudumba Suppurative.
• Isibetho kunye tularemia.
• Sokuphunza.
• Endocarditis.

Kuba unyango lwezifo ezininzi zisebenzisa "streptomycin sulfate" kunye namanye amachiza, umzekelo:

• "Chloramphenicol".
• "Tetracycline".

Nguwuphi na kubo ziya kongezelelwa kufikelelwe isiphumo enyangayo ezinqwenelekayo, ugqirha kufuneka isigqibo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo nkcukacha zesi sifo.

Ngubani singacebisi data unyango ngamachiza

Kukho for iziyobisi "streptomycin sulfate" Umsebenzisi Isicelo kubonisa inani Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Zezi zilandelayo:

• ukunyamezelana ngamnye ukuze amacandelo yokulungiselela.
• Hypersensitivity.
• sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi somgquba luvo eziviwayo.
• isifo indlebe.
• iintlobo okunzima nesifo sentliziyo.
• insufficiency kwezintso.
• isifo sesibindi.
• Izifo hematopoiesis.
• izifo systemic, systemic lupus zomzimba.
• ingozi Cerebrovascular.
• Myasthenia gravis.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana ichiza emiselweyo kuphela zezempilo.

Njengoko kusetyenziswa "streptomycin sulfate"

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa uchaza imigaqo kunye umthamo ichiza ilandelayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba "streptomycin sulfate" elisetyenziswe abadala njengoko lwezitofu, ulwelo kunye nzulu em- uqhoqhoqho.

Xa umthamo intramuscular kwizigulane abadala ngokuqhelekileyo 0.5-1.0 gram. yangosuku mayingagqithi 2 grams. Ukuba isigulane ubunzima ngeekhilogram ezingama-50, okanye ubudala nangaphezulu kwama-60 eminyaka, idosi kufuneka ibe ubuncinane 0.75 grams ngemini.

Ngokuba abantwana nabo bakwishumi elivisayo umlinganiselo ichiza ibalwe ubunzima bomzimba. 1 kg dose ubunzima mazifike 15-20 mg hayi ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 grams ngosuku abantwana abafikisayo 1 gram.

izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha, ifuna ukuqaliswa imfuneko mihla go mnye. Ukuba ichiza yakhiwe tenxileyo ukunyamezeleka, imali iyonke wahlulwe yi izihlandlo ezibini. Izifo hayi tuberculosis imvelaphi anyangwe lawuleni idosi yemihla ngemihla, yahlulwe 3-4 nasebusuku. Therapy buhlala iintsuku 7-14.

Ukuba kidney kusebenza idosi yemihla ngemihla kufuneka incitshiswe kakhulu.

Ukulungiswa sisombululo ziphene

inkcazelo ebalulekileyo kakhulu malunga ulungiselelo "streptomycin sulfate" - ukuba ezizalana njani ukuba zonke iintlobo iinkqubo.

Kuba isitofu iziyobisi inyityilikiswa kulwelo:

• amanzi wawuqalekisa ukuze ngenaliti.
• Saline.
• isisombululo novocaine 0.25-0.5%.

Inani kufuneka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: imveliso 1 gram nganye ml 4 sijike.

Isisombululo "streptomycin sulfate" ukulungele ukuba isitofu ngoko nangoko ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ukugcinwa akangekhe, njengoko ingenakho lisenziwa shushu ngako.

Kuba ukuqaliswa beziyobisi em- uqhoqhoqho itshitshisiwe kule ratio ilandelayo:

• 0.5-1.0 imveliso gram njengoko 5-7 ml sisombululo sodium chloride isotonic okanye isisombululo novocaine 0.5%.

Abamiselweyo ngokuphindwe 2-3 ngeveki, nto asikabi iinkqubo ezininzi.

Ukuze ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ifomu zetoti:

• Izigulane abadala 0.5-1.0 powder gram exutywe 4.5 ml saline. Kuba inhalation ubushushu-manzi usebenzisa 25-100 ml isicombululo.
• Ngokuba abantwana usebenzisa idosi enye ye-ziphene intramuscular.

Intshayelelo yokulungiselela ukuya em- uqhoqhoqho, leyo kwasekwa ngenxa esiqwini necrosis, uqhutywe usebenzisa poroshkovduvatelya. Used luthuli ungacolwanga ngamandla kunye nofakelo-10% isisombululo. Le nkqubo kufuneka athathe indawo kweemeko kwisibhedlele ngotyando, kweliso kwagqirha, engekho ngaphezulu kwe-1 ngemini, ithamo kufuneka ngaphezu 1 g yokulungiselela "streptomycin sulfate."

ukuphathwa kwezilwanyana

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ichiza "streptomycin sulfate" isilwanyana rhoqo sisixhobo ufunwayo. Njengoko kunceda izifo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana:

• Leptospirosis.
• erysipelas Swine.
• Bronchopneumonia.
• Lokwanda.
• Inxeba kunye nokudumba puerperal.

Izimo izilwanyana ziyafana kakhulu abo ngabantu.

Ichiza ilawulwa intramuscularly kwizilwanyana. Kuba Inaliti "streptomycin sulfate 'isisombululo elandelayo iresipi:

• Kufuneka uthathe 10 ml yamanzi ukulungiselela izisombululo ngenaliti okanye saline wawuqalekisa.
• I-powder liyangxengwa ngomlinganiselo we 0.25 g streptomycin nganye 1 ml wesinyibilikisi (ithamo iyonke imiselwa, ngokusekelwe ubunzima bomzimba kunye nobudala zezilwanyana).
• Le isisombululo abezilungisele ukusetyenziswa, ukugcina kunye ebilandelwa ayamkelekanga.

Kuba unyango "streptomycin sulfate" izilwanyana asetyenziswa ngexesha le veki. Le yedosi ilawulwa intramuscularly nge amathuba iyure-elinambini.

Xa usebenzisa ichiza lisenokuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kuzo zombini ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni. Makhe sihlolisise izinto ezingakumbi.

imiphumela emibi

Xa usebenzisa ichiza zingenzeka reactions ecaleni ilandelayo:

• Ukwanda elibukhali lobushushu.
• kubonakaliswa negazi.
• Dermatitis.
• Nesiyezi.
• Intloko.
• Tachycardia.
• Ukubonakala iproteni okanye igazi nomchamo.
• Waphula umthetho microflora emathunjini.
• Norhudo.
• izanya Cranial.
• Isithulu.
• ubuthathaka jikelele.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthobela kuqulunqo idosi "streptomycin sulfate." Ukusetyenziswa amathamo aphezulu kunokubangela uphazamiseko apparatus vestibular. Iimpawu lo mhlola, njengoko umthetho, kubonakala kwangoko kakhulu kwaye ingathityazwa ngokupheleleyo emva ukupheliswa ichiza. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva nyamalala ngokupheleleyo.

Ngoko ke, sincoma ukusetyenziswa kweli chiza ukwenza iimvavanyo thermal kwaye audiometric ukuba uqaphele olwaphula iingxaki umsebenzi nokuva vestibular. Xa usebenza nokulungiselela "streptomycin sulfate" umyalelo kufuneka ifundwe ukuze sikuphephe ukwenza izinto ezingafunekiyo.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Ichiza kufuneka kuthathwe libambisene kunye nemithi, nto leyo ibe nefuthe umonakalo kwi amalungu kukuva. To ezo ziquka:

• "Kanamycin".
• "Florimiin"
• "Ristomycin".
• "Gentamicin."
• "Monomitsin".

iziyobisi Nephrotoxic, kuquka aminoglycosides, "Vancomycin" cephalosporins ukuze 'Furosemide "yaye" ethacrynic acid' kunokwandisa umngcipheko aminoglycoside letyhefu.

Ayikwazi zingasetyenziswa ngokusebenzisana kunye iziyobisi, skeletal zokwehlisa kwezihlunu.

Kufuneka uyazi into enye ngaphezulu ngalo ichiza "streptomycin sulfate." Ifomula into yokuba awuvumeli ukuxubana penicillin isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Iimpawu lokusebenzisa ichiza

Kubalulekile ukulandela zonke iingcebiso ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi gwenxa. Contact elide kunye into esebenzayo basenokuba dermatitis.

Sebenzisa ubisi isilwanyana kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-48 emva kokuba unyango ayivumelekanga. Slaughter enokwenziwa hayi ngaphambi ngaphezu kweveki enye emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa yokugqibela ichiza.

Iintsana amisele "streptomycin sulfate" kuphela zezempilo.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba aqhube okanye asebenzise izixhobo ezifuna ingqalelo okuzikisa ngexesha unyango ngamachiza.

Akuvunyelwe ukuba ukusela utywala xa unyango "sulfate streptomycin."

analogs

Akusoloko unako ukufumana amayeza kuyimfuneko ezikhemisti. Noko ke, uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye analogs imali ngoweqela elifanayo. Kuthetha ukuba "streptomycin sulfate" analogue zezi:

• "Streptomycin - ILC"
• "Streptomycin - calcium chloride ezintsonkothileyo."
• "Ampistrep"
• "Endostrep".
• "Streptolin".
• "Stritsin".
• "Strizolin".
• "Strepsulfat".
• "Diplostrel".

Phambi kokuba amkele ichiza-analogu, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Izimvo kulungiselelwa

Ichiza bobabo iqela antibiotics ixesha elide kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Kuye yazuza elide saziwa unyango lwezifo ezininzi. Zithandwa kakhulu kwaye sisebenzayo unyango lwesifo sephepha.

Inani elikhulu reviews ezilungileyo lafumana ichiza unyango izilwanyana. Bakhawuleza kuchacha aze eme ngeenyawo zakhe.

Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu antibiotics ezintsha ukuba ungabi sisizekabani nemiphumo eyingozi ezifana yokungeva ngeendlebe okanye umsebenzi othile vestibular. Ngoko ke, eli chiza yonyango abantu ezisetyenziswa kunye ngaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imizekelo emininzi kunye nezimvo abathi malunga nokusebenza kwale ichiza unyango kweenkqubo ukudumba kunye nesifo sephepha. Kwaye ukuze uphephe reactions kwicala engafunwayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanga ngokungqongqo phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha, ukugcina idosi imithetho ukulungiselela izisombululo.