URudolf Abel biography, imisebenzi, iifoto

Famous intlola wazalwa ngo-1903 e-UK. Abazali bakhe abalweli Russian kuthinjelwa eYurophu imisebenzi yabo. Xa umntwana uzelwe iya kubizwa ngokuba uWilliam Fischer (emva kaShakespeare). Name Rudolf uAbheli wahlala naye emva kokubanjwa kwakhe, xa yena ndiyintlola eUnited States.

ebuntwaneni

Uyise Genrih Fisher wazalwa kwintsapho baseJamani Russian owayehlala kwiphondo Yaroslavl. Waye kaMarx waqiniseka, waza wadibana nguLenin ngxi 90 lwekhulu XIX. Kwathi ze, wabanjwa kwaye elubhacweni kwamanye amazwe. Unina waye oyinzalelwane Saratov, kwaye kananjalo inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yotshintsho olululo. Kunye nomyeni wakhe waye ukuhambisa phakathi ndaba esebenza "Iskra".

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba Abheli uyise rhoqo batshintsha amagama abo ukuba ukubabhida amapolisa Tsarist imfihlelo, awayeleqa nabavukeli. Ngoko ke, le ntsapho igcinwe isiko ukuba igama uHenry ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, i Fischer abancinane oonobumba sibhekiswe kuye njengoko Andrew.

Umntwana ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni iphawulwa ezahlukeneyo leetalente. Wayekwazi zenzululwazi zendalo, ebethanda ukuzoba nokudlala izixhobo zomculo. italente yakhe bokubeka yamnceda eUnited States, xa omnye portraits bakhe thaca kwi ngoko-President John F. Kennedy.

Esengumntwana, uRudolf Abel uhlobo ezahlukeneyo varmint. Nomhlobo, yena eziye iphenyane labalobi IsiNgesi, nangona ezingenakulinganiswa ukuqubha, kwaye kakhulu ukoyika amanzi.

Amazing

Abel Rudolf Ivanovich elizayo akazange abe nexesha ukugqiba izifundo zam eNgilani, ngokuba revolution kwenzeka eRashiya. IiBolsheviks weza ngamandla, kunye nentsapho yakhe yamaLungelo lamalungu amadala ayihambayo le mbutho babuyela eMoscow waze wahlala incwadi yesicelo. Umama wenza abahlobo kunye nodade uLenin kaThixo Maria. Noko ke, impilo eRashiya phantse nangoko ibinje yintlekele. Enye intsapho waya kuqubha emlanjeni, kunye nomntakwabo omdala batshoniswe umfana - Harry.

Kule eko Rudolf uAbheli ukutshintsha imisebenzi rhoqo. Ekuqaleni yena Umguquleli iKomiti eLawulayo ye-Communist International. Kamva, wangena kwenye esanda kuvulwa Higher Art and Technical Studios.

Kwathi ngo-1925, yaye uAbheli uRudolf Ivanovich ukuphuma umkhosi. Waba umqhubi zoonomathotholo webutho, kusungulwe kunomathotholo. Ngelo inkonzo waba nomdla ubuchule ukuba yamnceda kwiphupha elizayo. Ngokutsho kumgca efanayo kwixesha elizayo waba Research Institute of Air Force. Apho, waba technician radio okuqaqambileyo. Emva koko watshata Elena Lebedeva - imvumi, ekudlaleni uhadi. Esi sibini yabe inentombi, iyizala inye.

Ekugqibeleni ngo-1927, ulwazi iilwimi zasemzini kunye noqhagamshelo usapho kukhokelela Abheli ukuya GPU, okanye mandithi kwisebe intelligence langaphandle. Apha wakwazi ukusebenzisa zonke iitalente zabo. Okokuqala kukho wexesha elizeleyo umguquleli, kamva kwaba umqhubi radio kwakhona.

Umsebenzi nobukrelekrele angaphandle

Umfana Nmb wathunyelwa UK. Wanceda ukuba wazalwa kweli lizwe wahlala apho inkoliso ebuntwaneni bakhe. Kuba phantse zonke 30 uAbheli wenza iikhomishini mthethweni zokuhlola. Ngokukodwa, yena umqhubi lwerediyo yokuhlala yaseYurophu eNorway kunye UK.

Omnye wemisebenzi yakhe ebuthathaka ngexesha umyalelo ndeyisekile ukuba abuyele kwiphandle yamachiza odumileyo Peter Kapitsa. Wayehlala wabafundisa e Oxford, kuphela iholide emva kwi-USSR. Noko ke, Stalin wayefuna umphengululi ngokobuqu nayiphi na indlela eseleyo kweli lizwe, njengoko ngelo xesha waziva nencindi kwabasebenzi abanezakhono.

Ngoko, kungekudala kakhulu bafunda mkhaya umhlobo omtsha kunye nondwendwe Rudolf uAbheli. Biography intlola wamvumela ukuba azuze ngokulula ukuzithemba Kapitsa ubuncinane kuba yena ezazi kakuhle physics. Ukongeza, mthethweni yaba ulwimi omkhulu - weyisela izazinzulu ukuba ilizwe elo qumrhu kufuneka zonke iimeko ubomi kunye nomsebenzi.

Waqinisekisa ukuba Pet Leonidovich bangavele sibuyele eNgilani. Noko ke, xa eSoviet Union, umda yavalwa kuye, waza wahlala ekhaya.

Ngasekupheleni nenani-30 NKVD ubunzima yokuhlanjululwa, nto leyo ayiyi kusinda kunye Rudolph uAbheli. Amafoto belo xesha kuye ezibanjwa All-Union Chamber of Commerce, apho wazinza emva kokuba ukugxothwa kwakhe. Noko ke, waba nethamsanqa: akazange wadubula yaye akuzange wabanjwa.

Ukongeza, waqalisa imfazwe, kwaye owayesakuba ingqondo emva kokusebenza. Ngoku waqeqesha Abaququzeleli radio abo babethunyiwe ukuya ngasemva amaJamani. Kwaba ngaloo minyaka, umhlobo wakhe enye hlola Rudolf uAbheli. William Fisher igama ndingekasuswa apha.

Service United States Postal

Noko ke, akuzange kube nje igama lakhe salo. Xa, emva kwemfazwe, uAbheli wathunyelwa US intelligence babehlala kunye zokundwendwela ezahlukeneyo, okwabizwa ngokuba amagcisa Lithuanian kunye nesiJamani. Indawo yokuhlala yaba New York, apho waba eyakhe yokufota yakhe, badlale indima langaphandle olusebenzayo. Evela apha ke wayalela nothungelwano olubanzi arhente kwi eSoviet Union America.

ibizwa esemthethweni linguMarko. Ngo 1940 yasebenza amaqabane odumileyo kwabadlali Cohen. Umsebenzi UAbheli olusebenzayo - lizwe efunyenwe amaxwebhu ezithile kunye nolwazi.

ukumbamba

Noko ke, ngo-1957, lo intlola eyalwa CIA. Xa neqembu yakhe inxeba up ungumngcatshi. Yaba umqhubi radio Vic, ngubani wegqitha waya US amagunya ulwazi malunga network ubukrelekrele le.

Xa kwenzeka ukubanjwa, Fisher wazisa Rudolfom Abelem. Yaba phantsi eli gama wehla kwimbali. Nangona yokuba akazange icala, inkundla wagwetywa ukuba iminyaka engama-32 entolongweni. UAbheli evalelwe yedwa Atlanta zazimbambezela apho, ngoko kude kuye ekupheleni kwekota, ukuba akazami ingqondo eSoviet umva umhlali yakhe.

ukukhululwa

Xa ngo-1960 kufuphi Sverdlovsk wadutyulwa phansi i pilot American Frensis Pauers, ukuba naye wagwetywa iminyaka eli-10 e-Vladimir Central. Noko ke, ubudlelwano phakathi kwala mazwe mabini bafikelela kwisivumelwano ukuba bacebisane amabanjwa.

Umsebenzi wenziwa eBerlin Glienicke Bridge 10 Februwari 1962 ngonyaka. Yaba umda phakathi ihlabathi Koloni naseMpuma, apho ilizwi iinkqubo ezimbini yezopolitiko. Kungekudala ibhulorho ngokuba "kubathengisi" kuba ngoko kwakusekho amatyala ubuncinane emithathu exchange iintlola ekhethiwe. Amagunya Ukongeza eUnited States wabuyela umfundi Frederic Pryor, owathi wabanjwa rhanelwa of ukuhlola.

wabuyela Rudolf Abheli inkonzo kurhulumente emva kokuba unyango olufutshane. Waba utitshala yaye wazifundisa Scouts abaselula. Ngowe-1968, waba yaziwa kulo lonke ilizwe ngenxa i "ixesha abafileyo" zokucupha. Lo mboniso yayisekelwe izibakala ngobomi bakhe, kwaye ubukrelekrele waba ngumcebisi emfanekisweni.

William Fisher wafa emva kokuba ukulwa umhlaza wemiphunga ngo-1971. Yena ke wangcwatywa New Donskoy Amangcwaba. Ibali lobomi bakhe waphefumlela umbhali Vadim Kozhevnikov nokudalwa inoveli ezithandwayo "Shield and Ikrele", elo kamva kwenziwa movie.