"Tabakerka" - umdlalo owaziwayo u-Oleg Tabakov

Ngomhla ka-1 kuMatshi 1987 kumasango aseMoscow kwiStatlin Street (kufuphi nesikhululo se-metro "uChrisye Prudy") yavula umdla obizwa ngokuba yi "Tabakerka" - i-theater ekhokelwa nguMculi wabantu base-USSR, abaphumelele kwiintlawulo ezininzi zaseRussia, zamaSoviet kunye namazwe angaphandle kunye nee-Oleg Tabakov.

Ndimele ndithi indlu apho "iThabakerka" yayifumaneka njengabalingani. Kule ndlu edumileyo wadibana noVladimir Ilyich Lenin kunye noMaxim Gorky. Kwakusemakhaya abantu abadumileyo - umhloli wama-polar uKrenkel, abantu be-Commissar ye-People's Commission of Internal Affairs Yezhov, i-mathmaticist Chaplygin. Kwaye ngo-1977, i-"Young Actors Studio" yabekwa phantsi kolawulo lukaThabakov.

Ukubethelwa kwezakhono zabaculi abanetalente

Le midlalo eyaziwayo idibanisa uninzi lwabaculi abanetalente. Abadlali abasigxina be- theater "Tabakerka" - uVladimir Mashkov, u-Marina Zudina, uYevgeny Mironov, u-Olga Krasko, u-Eugene Miller, u-Denis Nikiforov, u- Andrei Smolyakov, u- Anna Chipovskaya nabanye abaninzi.

Abadlali abaninzi banikezelwa ngesihloko soMhlonishwa kunye noMdlali wabantu baseRussia.

USergey Bezrukov ngo-2010 waze wadala iphrojekthi yakhe. Ngaphambi koko, ube ngumdlali wetheyibhile "iTabakerka" ixesha elide.

Iqonga lezemidlalo liye lenziwa "liqhelekileyo, isiRashiya, imveli, eyiyo, ingqondo" - ithetha inkokheli yayo. Kwaye abaphulaphuli bayayithanda kuphela. Ukuthengiswa ngaphandle kwindibano kubakho rhoqo.

"Ubawo oyingqondi"

Kungekudala u-Oleg Tabakov wagubha iminyaka eyi-80. Kwaye kwanobudala obuhloniphekileyo, uyaqhubeka nokukhokela ithala leetalente "iTabakerka", ukudibanisa umsebenzi wakhe kunye nobunkokheli be- Moscow Art Theater. Chekhov. Abaninzi bayamangalisa nje italente ka-Oleg Tabakov njengomdlali kunye nomqondisi, kodwa kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukukhokela. Ngokutsho kukaOleg Pavlovich, ayikho nayiphi na idemokhrasi kule midlalo. Kufuneka ukuba "ubaba ozilumkileyo", intloko yakhe iya kugula ukususela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku. Emva koko, iimeko zabantu abaninzi zixhomekeke kwizigqibo zakhe.

Ngethuba lobomi bakhe, u-Oleg Pavlovich wathabatha amaxabiso amaninzi ahlukeneyo, amaxabiso kunye nezihloko ezihloniphekileyo. UTabakov utshatile kumdlali wakhe we-ward u-Marina Zudina. Lo ngumtshato wesibini womculi odumileyo. Ukususela kumtshato wakhe wokuqala (kunye noLyudmila Krylova) unabantwana ababini. U-Marina Zudina naye wamnika abantwana ababini.

Imbali yendibano

Ukwakhiwa kwesitolo sangaphambili selahle saseStategin kwamukelwa nguOleg Tabakov ngowe-1977. Emva koko, kunye nabadlali abaye bamnceda, abafundi, bayisusa kwaye bayifaka.

Iqela labadlali abancinci iTabakov lavela ngowe-1974. UOleg Tabakov wabhekisana nabo njengabafundi be-yunivesithi yezobugcisa. Iiklasi eziqhutyelwe ekwenzeni, ukunyakaza kwenqanaba, njl. Kwaye nabafundi abancinci bafundiswa ngabadlali abangobuchule - VS Vysotsky, K. Raikin, V. Kataev nabanye abaninzi. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, abantu abatsha abanamakhono athobileyo bamenywa nguOleg Pavlovich Tabakov ukuya kwikhosi yakhe eGITIS. Phakathi kwabo kwakuyi-actor eyaziwayo namhlanje no-Andrei Smolyakov.

I-Premiere "kwindawo esezantsi"

Ngomnyaka we-1978, "kwisiseko", ukusebenza kwangokuqala ngokusekelwe kumdlalo ka A. Kazantsev "Ngomthombo ndiza kubuya kuwe". Ngombulelo kumdlalo onetalente wabafundi kunye nobunkokheli bukaOleg Pavlovich Tabakov, "ikamelo elingaphandle" kungekudala laziwa kwilizwe lonke, lifanelwe ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokwamkelwa kwabaphulaphuli. Iincwadana zeendaba ezilungileyo kunye nabahlaziyili bexesha babhala ngecandelo lezemidlalo.

Kamva kwafika amaxesha anzima. Inkqubo ethi "Ukuhlakulela ubungcali bentsebenzo" eyenziwa nguThabakov yaqatshelwa njengento "engeyona intsha". Le midlalo ayifumananga ngokusemthethweni kwi-state, kwaye abaqhubi baphoqeleka ukuba basebenze kwenye indawo. Kodwa ehlanganiselwe "kwindawo yangasese" ebusuku, ukuphinda uhlaziye umdlalo kunye nemidlalo eyenziwa.

Inombolo yesibini inombolo

Ngomnyaka we-1986, emva kokufumana ithuba "lokuthintela umsebenzi," "isiseko" sakwazi ukufumana imeko esemthethweni yendibano. Ngowe-1987, ukuvuselelwa kwesakhiwo kwagqitywa kwaye "iThabakerka" yavulwa. Iqonga leThabakov lafumana ngamandla ngokupheleleyo.

Umdlalo wabo wokuqala "Isihlalo sobukhosi" sele sisibindi kwaye sivuselela. Iqhawe lomdlalo yindoda enetalente, ichitha ubomi bayo, ikhonza isithili saseKomsomol. Ukubukeka ngokutsha kwizinto, italente, ubugcisa obuphezulu - oku kuye kwahluke njalo "Tabakerka".

Ngokukhawuleza i-theater yaqala ukutyelela kwaye iqokelele ihlombe kuphela ekhaya, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Abadlali beza kutyelela eItaly, eHungary, eJapan, eJamani, eFransi, kwaSirayeli. Kunyaka ngamnye i-theater, naphezu kokungathembeki kwabagxeki, bafumana uthando olukhulu lwababukeli. Ngeentsuku zokuthengiswa kweetikiti, imigqomo evela kulabo abafuna ukufika kwindawo yokubonisa ukusuka eKamergersky Lane ukuya eDmitrovka. Imisebenzi emihle yanikezwa uMvuzo weRhafu weRussia Federation kunye neMigqabi iMigu.

Iqela lisoloko lithatha inxaxheba kwimincintiswano emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemikhosi.

Abadlali abanobuchule banokuzizama kwaye njengomlawuli - kwibala lezemidlalo ukubeka iimveliso zabo.

Kulula kakhulu ukufumana indawo yokuzonwabisa. Abaninzi bayazi kakuhle ukuba "i-Snuffbox" yintoni. Idilesi yeTheatre: UMoscow, umz. I-Chaplygina 1a, isakhiwo 1. AmaMuscovite amaninzi kunye nabahlali belizwe lethu elikhulu, kunye nabakhenkethi basemzini bajonge apho ukuze bajoyine intle.