Ngeliphi yehla moya flying: emfutshane eneenkcukacha

"Kuphela xa ibhabha moya live" - uyalikhumbula amazwi ale ngoma odumileyo kaYuri isemoyeni? Ubomi emoyeni, naphezu komhlaba, nangaphantsi komhlaba, naphantsi kwamanzi. Ngoko ke oko ephakame moya iphaphazela?

Ngaphezu koko, ngaphezulu, ngokukhawuleza

Ngemihla iingalo uhlanga, nale yayisetyenziselwa moya ekhaya. Kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba impumelelo enkulu. Umzekelo, oku umboniso, apho bambalwa abantu khumbula indlela Su-100 yaphuhliswa bomber qhinga, kodwa yena wayekwazi kude intshutshiso nawuphi na mlweli ezazikho ngelo xesha kunye nexesha elide emva koko. Ngelishwa, ngenxa ukulibaziseka kumaziko waqhubeka prototype.

Kuba zomkhosi technology yezokubhabha olunomgaqo isantya esiphezulu nokuphakama, njengoko kukho imfuneko kunzima beeyunithi zokhuselo umoya emhlabeni. Ngeliphi yehla moya luphaphazela kolu didi?

ukuphakama flying

indawo obukhulu okanye isilingi, ngohlobo ngalunye moya libalwa kwaye wabeka isiseko khona. Ukuba oku ukulwa, endaweni yakhe kufuneka ibe kunokwenzeka ubuninzi. Ngapha koko, bekuya kufuneka ukuba 'sivuke' utshaba, ngubani bazame ukufumana kude nokusukela, ukufumana ukuphakama. Abanye moya baye basungula silingi bobuqili iikhilomitha ukuya ku-40 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, nangona ukuphakama enjalo usebenze. Uninzi moya karma mihla yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwintaba ephakame yeekhilomitha 20-22.

Izithuthi ezithwala iinqwelo-moya

Ezi ndiza enye ububanzi, ngoko ke iimfuno ubude isantya ebaleka enye. Kuye yedwa uphuhliso moya abakhweli usebenzisa ngezantya supersonic (njenge "Concord"), kodwa ziye zabukulwa ngenxa yokunqaba okanye sesicelo kweli candelo. Nangona kunjalo, isantya ukubhabha kwezithuthi jet-moya umkhweli kakhulu umxhelo.

Umzekelo, inqwelo-moya yothutho zomkhosi ezaziwayo-kakuhle-IL 76 ngesantya ingami ka 750-800 km / h. Ngoko ke, isantya esiphezulu kusondele kakhulu supersonic. Isilingi efikelela kuma-12,000 kwiimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. ukuphakama Uyilo olu hlobo moya - 8-9 km. Uninzi moya enkulu mihla ukuthuthwa kweempahla kunye abakhweli imigama emide, efanayo okanye kufutshane iimpawu moya.

Kodwa wazana kuthi inkqubo womlinganiselo Velocity-moya iphaphazela undizela phezulu, akuyi kuhlala ulwazi ngokwaneleyo. Isantya moya kwintaba ephakame badla kulinganiswa ngenani "M" ehambelana ngesantya yesandi. Yokubalekela eliphezulu kwendawo, eli nani kubaluleke kakhulu kuba undizela phezulu loxinano umoya lifinyele, yaye ngoko, kunciphisa isantya isandi, ochazwa km / h okanye m / s. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo ngesantya esifanayo, wavakalisa ngeekhilomitha ngeyure nganye, ukususela ukuphakama izinga utshintsho iya kutshintsha, ochazwa inani "M". Kuba umntu avareji kubonakala engabalulekanga. Noko ke, ukuba boyise isantya isandi uya kufuna ukwanda kakhulu ngamandla kwesakhiwo, ngenxa yoko, ubunzima ngenqwelo-imilo ngqo iphiko.

Umzekelo. Aircraft endiza komhlaba ngesantya ye isandi ngeyure enye boyise umgama omalunga 1220 leekhilomitha. Plane kwintaba ephakame km-10, ebhabhela ngesantya isandi ngelixa ukoyisa ngeekhilomitha 1076 kuphela. Nje ngezizathu eziphathekayo ongamenzanga ingqiqo yokuba ayichithe moya non-yomkhosi isantya ephilileyo, ukwandisa kakhulu ukuphakama indiza kwayo.

moya Local kunye nezinye iindawo izicelo moya

Le ndawo ye ngenqwelomoya yahluke kakhulu ukusuka ngentla. Flight ekungabalwa moya luphaphazela kwi-moya zasekhaya, kulinganiswa ngeekhilomitha amakhulu aliqela. Uninzi lwezi ntaka baxhotyiswa Screw motor ukuba amafutha kakhulu ngaphantsi ngekhilomitha nganye.

Ngeliphi yehla moya enamaphiko, apho ngoku, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo lwabo. Xa kunjalo, apha sele akukho malunga amashumi km yaye ngokufuthi musa kwiikhilomitha nkqu. Ngokuba lo udidi, ngaphandle kwizikhundla asezantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphakama 600, 900, imitha 1200 ukuya iindiza yasekuhlaleni. Aircraft, ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo ngenxa unyango komhlaba, kunqabile ukuba angalandeli neemitha ezilikhulu ambalwa, kanti ngqo yemisebenzi kwenzeka nge ekuphakameni amashumi eziliqela kweemitha. Iinqwelo efanayo ukuphakama ixhaphake-moya esetyenziselwa imililo zokulwa.

Ukuba ngaba awunayo iingxaki ezinkulu kunye nenkqubo vestibular, uya kunandipha moya. Yaye ebudeni kolawulo moya uya kufumana kunye nto amava iyathelekiswa. Akukhathaliseki oko ephakame moya luphaphazela. Uya kuziva ngaphezulu.