Iqonga leDrama yeGogol: imbali yendalo kunye ne-repertoire

UMoscow ngumzi apho kungekho nqongophala yeemahala ezidumileyo. Ngamnye wabo unombali othakazelisayo kunye nombukeli wayo, ovela kunyaka ngamnye ukuya kuwona umdlalo wabadlali abathandayo. Phakathi kwamaziko enkcubeko enkqununu yiphambili yeMoscow Gogol Drama Theater, ehlelwe kwakhona kwiGogol Centre, eya kudala isigubha iminyaka engama-90. Itholakala ku: Kazakova Street, 8a. Namhlanje, umlawuli wakhe wobugcisa nguK. S. Serebrennikov.

I-Gogol Theater (eMoscow): imbali yendalo

Ngomnyaka we-1925, phantsi kweKomidi Ephakathi ye-Trade Unions of Workers Trains, kwagqitywa ekubeni kuququzelelwe iziko elitsha leenkcubeko. Baya kuba yisebe yecandelo, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi "Mobile Theater of Drama kunye namaComedy." Iqela lakhe lokudala, elibangelwa nguK. Golovanov, laqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuqhuba imisebenzi emikhulu yemveli kunye nemfundo phakathi kwabasebenzi baololiwe. Ngokukodwa, kwiminyaka yokuqala yobukho balo inkundla idla ngokuqhutywa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo-amakhonsathi ebushushu bemihla, ngokuqhelekileyo ngomlingiswa wokuzikhukhumeza kunye noluntu. Ngowe-1934, abaculi abahamba phambili baseMoscow Art Theatre (Okwesibini) - EN Bersenev, V. V. Gotovtsev kunye no-S. G. Birman bathatha inkundla yokudlala. Ngenxa yenkxaso yabo, abadlali abancinci bemidlalo entsha bafumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko oluye lwabavumela ukuba badlule umda wokuhlukanisa ukusebenza komyinge kumsebenzi. Ngowe-1938, le midlalo yayiqhutywe ngu-N. V. Petrov, onobambiswano lobugcisa obunokwenene, owathi kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo iye yaqhuba imisebenzi efana neBro Romashov, Ngomhla we-AN Afinogenov nabanye.

Phakathi kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, i-theater yashukunyiswa ekwakheni isakhiwo sangaphambili se-revolutionary, esiseKazakova Street, esiyikhaya layo elihlala phantsi namhlanje.

Imisebenzi kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe

Emva kweMfazwe Enkulu yamaPatriotic, xa ababukeli abalambile ubugcisa baphinda baqala ukuya kwimicimbi yenkcubeko, le midlalo yafikelela kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso lwayo. Ngo-1959 waqanjwa ngokuthi nguNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, kwaye ngokuhlonipha kwesi siganeko i-premiere yomdlalo esekelwe kwibali elithi "Taras Bulba".

Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-60-i-theater egama linguGogol ithole iinkokeli ezintsha. Kwintloko yeziko leenkcubeko yayimile uA A. Dunaev noB. Golubovsky, abagcina kakuhle izithethe zakhe. Kwakukho ngeli xesha le mi sebenzi yaqhutshwa ngokuthi "isidlo saseSanlis" ngu-Anuya, "oogxa" ngoAksenov, "Bereg" nguBondarev, "Ugly Elsa" nguRhalaklakki nabanye.

Imbali ukususela ngo-1987 ukuya ku-2012

Kunzima kunzima, kodwa kunomdla wokuzonwabisa kwimbali ye-perestroika, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-90 kunye neyokuqala elishumi leminyaka yexesha elitsha, xa ulawulo lweqela luphathiswe kumphathi we-SI Yashin. Phakathi kwabadlali abenza esiteji sakhe, kunokwenzeka ukuthetha ngo- Igor Ugolnikov, uJulia Avsharov, uAlexander Bordukov kunye nabanye, kunye nemiboniso ephumelele kakhulu - I-Novel yamaThala ka-M. Bulgakov, iMistral, Unknown Williams kunye "Kulo Mgama, Ngaphezu kwentaba " nguVictoria Maksimov.

Ukugqibela kwebali

Ixesha ngalinye lichazela imithetho yalo, kwaye kuthatha iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kucaciswe ukuba utshintsho lulungile okanye cha. Ngokuba kunjalo, ngo-Agasti 2012 i-Gogol Theatre ithole umlawuli omtsha wobugcisa, owaba yiKirill Serebrennikov. Kwinyanga kamva, wazisa izicwangciso zakhe zokudala isikhungo samanje senkcubeko. Le ngcamango yadibana nobutsha ngobuninzi bamalungu enkampu, eyayikhuthaza ukugcinwa kwezithethe, ezakha iminyaka engama-90 yobukho obuqhubekayo beli qoqo.

Umzabalazo wabalingisi awuphumelelanga, ngo-Oktobha 2012 i-Gogol Theatre yaphela ukuba ikhona, kwaye isiseko sayo saseGogol Centre saqulunqwa. Isebenza kwisakhiwo esifanayo eKazakova Street, kwaye kunyaka odlulileyo kunye nesiqingatha sele sele ikwazi ukufumana udumo othile ukusuka kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni.

IGogol Centre

Namhlanje, abahlali beliziko lemveli lenkomfa entsha ba:

• "I-Seventh Studio", eyavela ngesigaba sokubamba nokuqhuba inkambo kaK. Serebrennikov kwiSikolo seMoscow Art Theater, apho abafundi bazimisele ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iiprojekthi ze-avant-garde;
• I-Studio "Soun Drama", injongo yayo ukudibanisa izinto zeemidlalo, umculo kunye nekhonsathi;
• Inkampani "iDialogue Dance", eyaziwa ngemveliso yayo engavamile, apho indawo ekhethekileyo inikwe igama;
• Ingxaki ye-MDT yangaphambili ebizwa ngokuba nguN. V. Gogol.

Ababhenkethi kwiziko bajonge iintetho ezithakazelisayo kunye neengxabano ezibukhali kwizihloko ezichaphazelekayo ezinxulumene nobugcisa besikhohla, ngaphakathi kweendonga zeqela leengxoxo uGogol + kunye neyokuqala kweefilimu ngabalawuli basemzini abangazange bafike kwiofisi yebhokisi yaseRussia kwisikhokelo seprojekthi yeGogol-Kino. Ukongeza, banokufikelela kwiirekhodi ezingabonakaliyo zentsebenzo enkulu yeenkulungwane zama-20 neye-21, ezigcinwe kwiziko leendaba zoluntu, kunye nethuba lokuba ngumbonisi weemakhonsathi zomculo kunye nemiboniso yezona zikhokelo ezithandekayo zasekhaya zaseYurophu naseYurophu.

Iqonga leGogol: abadlali

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, ezinye zeqela le-MDT namhlanje lihlala kwiziko elitsha. Phakathi kwabo ngumdlali omdala kunabo bonke abaza kumdlalo wezobugcisa uGogol ngo-1960 - uMaya Ivashkevich, kunye no-Alexander Mezentsev, uSvetlana Bragarnik, u- Olga Naumenko, u- Irina Vybornova, u-Oleg Guschin, u-Anna Gulyarenko, uSergei Reusenko, uVyacheslav Gilinov kunye nabanye abadlali .

Ngokuphathelele isizukulwana esitsha senkampu, kunyaka ophelileyo saba liqela labagqwesileyo kwizikolo eziphakamileyo zemidlalo.

U khokelwa ngu

Imisebenzi kwizigaba ze "Gogol Centre" sele isetyenziswe kubaphulaphuli ngabaninzi abalawuli abaziwayo nabancinane. Ngokomzekelo, isikolo seMoscow Art Theatre School ngo-2013 u-Zhenya Berkovich wabonisa khona "uMarina" esekelwe umdlalo nguL. Strizhak kunye no "Ubuhle baseRussia" esekelwe kwincwadi ka- V. Erofeev. Kwakunomdla kumsebenzi kaDenis Azarov, u-Ivan Estegnev, uEvgeny Kulagin, uVladislav Nastavshev, uVladimir Pankov nabanye.

Ixesha liza kuxela ukuba ukuguqulwa kwiGogol Centre kuye kwaxhamla i-MDT egama linguNV Gogol. Enye into ecacileyo: "inkundla yangaphakathi kweso sixeko" ibonakala kwinqununu, eyona "idolophu ngaphakathi kwindawo yokuzonwabisa", apho umntu angaziqonda iindlela ezikhoyo zorhwebo lobugcisa kwaye ubone ama-premières ajongene kakhulu.