Museum of the Imperial Porcelain Factory e St. Petersburg

Kwisityalo, nto leyo eza kuvelisa porcelain eRashiya, Pet Veliky waphupha of okwangoku. Kodwa ukwenza oku ishishini ke intombi yakhe, Elizabeth kuphela. Yasungulwa ngo-1744, yaye waba ngowokuqala eRashiya nowesithathu eYurophu. Ngowe-1837, oko sabelwa igumbi ukubonisa iisampulu okusemandleni alo. Kamva, yajika kungena Museum of the Imperial Porcelain Factory.

Ukusuka kwimbali kwisityalo

Sakhe Nevsky Porcelain Manufactory igama kamva Imperial Porcelain Factory (1765), kwaye ke uye wabiza ukususela 1917 zexesha elifutshane, LPF. NguDmitry Vinogradov iminyaka elishumi ekuphuhliseni iresiphi of imveliso yephondo esemgangathweni ophezulu. Ukuveliswa wokuqala waqala isnuff ngo-1750. Apha, umzekelo, kukho snuffbox kunye njengeceba flower ukupeyinta ngo-1760. Waba alulame ubhedu ihonjiswe. Technologists kwi mveliso ixesha elide esebenza ngolwasemzini, kodwa usoloko ikhokelwe basebukhosini Russian. Gluhovskaya udongwe ezisetyenziselwa imveliso, ngoko ke French kunye IsiNgesi. Ngowe-1845, xa isityalo liza kuba imyuziyam ye-Imperial Porcelain Factory, apho ibekwe amadlelo. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini oko wangena kwesixeko. Ke kaloku, njengokuba ngaphambili, ngomhla kummandla a Museum of the Imperial Porcelain Factory, idilesi yakhe :. M "Lomonosov", Nevsky weSithili, njl Obukhov yokuzikhusela, njl 151 ..

Order loMlawuli Nicholas I and Alexander III

Oku ukho ngengqibo yoMlawuli zokugcina iisampulu, ezo zixabisa kubo ukuba benze iikopi yaye safunda ngenyameko, imyuziyam Wabonakala-mveliso. Le repository kuphela imisebenzi yobugcisa isicelo. Imperial Porcelain Factory Museum uneminyaka amakhulu amabini, anamanci asixhenxe ebonisa ingqokelela ekhethekileyo. Xa imiboniso yayo 30,000, zaselayibrari ezinqabileyo, imizobo kunye negilasi art.

Ngu ummiselo umzukulwana Nicholas I, uMlawuli Alexander III baqalisa ukuvelisa zonke iimveliso in duplicate. Enye waya ebhotwe, enye - kwiMyuziyam ye-Imperial Porcelain Factory eSt Petersburg. Zonke iindlela zobugcisa ezinkulu ezazikho ngelo xesha okanye omnye, kuquka imveliso yephondo ze yiSoviet, thaca kwi ziyafumaneka kwi imiboniso kulo myuziyam. Ukongeza, kukho ababonise imisebenzi ngcungela baseYurophu, yaseTshayina Japanese. Le ngqokelela kweli hlabathi akukho analogue.

Wumbe 2000

Ekuveleni kwewaka wesithathu, isityalo eso zentengiso yi kubatyali-American. kwakukho umbuzo omkhulu kakhulu malunga nokhuseleko yimyuziyam. Awase kurhulumente. Inkolelo yokuba ingqokelela kufuneka kwisayithi yayo zembali, wathi Boris Piotrovsky. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko uliphulaphule ingxelo yakhe balala Museum of the Imperial Porcelain Factory phantsi kweliso GoE. Ukususela ngowama-2003 Hermitage kukho isebe elitsha le IPE. Ngeli xesha, abanini musa ukuba baseMerika, nabemi Russia.

iimveliso IPE

Uluhlu ibandakanya iingqokelela 7. Kwabanye iisampuli, ukulungele ukwazisa umfundi thina. Apha, umzekelo, iti iperi abantu ababini. Oku kunjalo ngokwenene ezihonjiswe ukuba lo porcelain ayinako nokuba ubone. nezibambo nengubo, umphezulu ngaphakathi indebe, enika iti igalelwe kuyo umbala ngokuyinqaba ezintle. Sami indebe Yayihonjiswe uxande apho ezimbini isipha imbali amalungiselelo. Iisosi nabo ezahlukeneyo. Ngekrele azigeqa kwajub zegolide emphethweni, baba kwelinye - oluhlaza, enye - ebomvu. Oko kukuthi, ngalunye ngotywala leti lwanikwa ithuba lokukhetha kanti njalo ngabo laneliswe ngayo.

zitsha

Le ifoto ngasentla ubonisa isitya-mngxuma, umsebenzi 1830. Ibonisa drummers ye Palace Grenadiers Company njengeceba ukupeyinta. Sitsha polychrome multicolor, ayive ezizodwa liboleke gilding kunye tsirovka of Mat zegolide (ngombhinqo isibalo). Isiseko afakiwe yobhedu. Iperi zitsha elolu hlobo kakhulu rated yomfuyi ngamazwe.

Thenga le Museum of the Imperial Porcelain Factory

Kukho embalwa kwiivenkile (elinesibini) IPE lophawu, kuquka nezo zibekwe kwi isityalo kwi Hermitage. Ukongeza, ukuba e Kolpino, Peterhof, eMoscow, Saratov, kwaye amazwe, umzekelo eParis. Le igcina basuke manani aphezulu imfuno zabantu kunye nezilwanyana, zonke iintlobo izitya, zitsha. Enye kakhulu ethandwa - a emveli classic iseti iti "eTulip". Igqumeke nge blue ayibe enemingxuma, ezenzelwe abantu abathandathu yaye iquka izinto mabini.

Namhlanje, ilifa lenkcubeko idluleyo ngenyameko. Abaneshologu bazama nje ukugcina kodwa ukuhlaziya isiko. Bafumanisa nendlela zabo zokuyila. It ikuvumela ukuba ukudala ezahlukeneyo IPE kunye neemveliso yokuqala.