Iimpawu ingozi yomlilo: Iimfuno kunye nemigangatho

ukhuseleko emlilweni kwimibutho, ii-ofisi kunye namaziko inyanzelisa nabo banoxanduva woku, ukuba akuzimase eziqhelekileyo iimpawu zokhuseleko umlilo kwiindawo ezimiselweyo imithetho nemimiselo yomthetho. Bona elawula imfuneko izixhobo amanqaku ezinjalo, yaye zijolise ekuqondeni iimfuno mandatory ephathelele kukhuseleko ubomi, ukhuseleko nempilo, ukuncitshiswa umonakalo eziphathekayo kunye ubuncinane inani lamagama okanye hayi.

Ubukho kwamanqaku umlilo alisusi iintloko imibutho (amaziko kunye neenkampani) noxanduva ukwenzela ukuqhuba X sokuqala kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene nabasebenzi uqeqesho amanyathelo ukhuseleko emlilweni, ukusetyenziswa ukhuseleko jikelele kunye zobuqu, kwakunye umyalelo olongezelelweyo.

Umahluko umbala

Uninzi abalinganiswa uye umbala umqondiso. Oku kusetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko:

• Atyumbe ilungu umphezulu (okanye isakhiwo yonke) icebo.
• Khankanya indawo kwezixhobo zokulwa umlilo, ngokunjalo izinto, iiyunithi kunye nokhuseleko emlilweni okanye iinxalenye zayo.
• Phawula iindawo kunye / okanye iimpawu oomatshini, izixhobo, oomatshini njalo njalo. E., Oko kuba ngumthombo ingozi abantu, ngokunjalo isakhono komhlaba Ukubiya kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko, itshixa kuthetha njalo njalo. N.
• Yongeza iibhodi ukukhanya, izibane kunye nezinye izibane zokhuseleko eyamkelekileyo.
• Gxininisa iimpawu zokhuseleko, izicwangciso zokufudusa, iimpawu zokulumkisa kunye nezinye iimpawu zokhuseleko ezinxulumene ezibonwayo.
• Zimiseleni umendo (indlela) ngobungxamo.

Isetyenziswa umlilo-bala abalinganiswa: ebomvu, qanda, bhlowu noluhlaza. Njengoko umahluko kwamanqaku ezibomvu ithathwe amhlophe, ngokuba yellow - emnyama.

ithinti Red ulumkisa ingozi yangoko nangoko okanye likaxakeka. Kwakhona, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba likhuphe iindlela zokukhusela umlilo (okanye inxalenye yayo) kunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo.

Yellow ibonisa ebungozini. Blue ibonisa okanye uyalela iingxelo green iimeko isandi okanye ibonisa iindlela zokufudusa, iindawo zoncedo lokuqala, njalo njalo.

amazinga

Olawula imiqondiso umlilo GOST R 12.4.026-2001. It umisela imithetho isicelo woveliso, kwakunye nezixhobo izakhiwo zabo. Kukho nezinye imithetho nemimiselo: ISO 3461,88, ISO 4196-99, Din 67510-96, etc ...

entender double

Ngengqiqo emxinwa, uphawu umlilo lasetyenziswa ukubhekisela hardware eyenzelwe ukhuseleko emlilweni (TSPPZ), njengendlela yokuqala lomlilo-njongo amadangatye ezivulekileyo, izixhobo nemililo, ngokunjalo nemithombo yamanzi. Iimpawu Tsvetograficheski zibomvu square isale nomfanekiso.

STB 1392-2003 ucacisa intsingiselo ngokubanzi kwemiqondiso umlilo, oko kukuthi, zenzelwe ukuba:

• Abizwa TSPPZ.
• Iindawo apho ilangatye enga ukucima izicatshulwa amanzi zinto, ukutshaya, ukusetyenziswa emlilweni, njalo njalo.
• Ezibonisa indlela yokuphuma.
• Isikhundla zokutshaya iindawo okanye ngokubeka izinto lula kwaye Uyadubula.

isigaba

Ngokutsho GOST, iimpawu zokhuseleko umlilo zahlulwe ngokweendidi eziliqela.

1. imiqondiso Common. Ba isikwere kunye ebomvu kuphela. Amaninzi ke utolo ebonisa iindawo cala ekhonjwe of leri umlilo, izicima mlilo, imibhobho, elungisiweyo, mkhosi njalo njalo. D.
2. imiqondiso Prohibitory. Ngeenxa zonke, ngesibetho ebomvu. Intsingiselo ecacileyo kwisihloko. They vala ukutshaya, ukusetyenziswa lomlilo evulekileyo, acime amadangatye ezivulekileyo ngamanzi, zokuphuma block umlilo njalo njalo.
3. Iimpawu isilumkiso Fire - oonxantathu etyheli enombhalo kwabona emnyama. Nangona sebekhomba loo nto izinto ezinokugqabhuka okanye ezinokutsha.