TGM-4 iinkcukacha, imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

ESoviet zokushenxisela kaloliwe TGM-4, ngokusekelwe kwi TGMZ, yinto ukulungiswa nempinda unit ngamandla diesel eziphuculweyo. , имеет водяное охлаждение и холодильную систему подаваемой воздушной смеси. I-injini sisixhobo kunye ilungiselelo zezindlu kumqolo, kwaye inkqubo chiller ngamanzi-zipholile anikezwa umxube emoyeni. Le njengesipholisi ujikeleziswe ophephela, kwaye uqale lwenziwa ngumntu zokuqalisa yombane.

transmission kaloliwe ngamanzi zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa uhlela, kodwa kwimowudi kuloliwe. indawo ngalinye umva. Enye iinkcukacha olwahluke - PC-35 isiguquli. Oku owenziwe i isikhondo ezongezelelweyo, nasekukhupheni kunye nokuhlangana ngamandla akhethekileyo. Kukho ithuba yofakelo phantsi igama lebrendi nogxa PC 3.5 okanye igatya.

parameters ibambelele

TGM-4 unawo parameters ibambelele, nto leyo imisele ukwakhiwa, isantya kunye zokuhamba ixesha omninzi zigqithiswe. iinjini zokushenxisela yale hlobo zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini ezisisiseko yokusebenza, kunye umda umthwalo ibambelele kunye nemilinganiselo nobuncinane esilingana amandla zibiza izixhobo abangabancedani kaloliwe.

Kuba ibambelele edibana eziliqela iindawo kunye namacandelo:

• cab zokuqhuba;
• umzimba, phantsi apho kwaku iitanki ezingundoqo neebhetri;
• iyunithi umatshini-Two;
• air cleaner diesel;
• fan;
• Apholisayo louvers;
• a isiguquli;
• inkqubo qeda motor;
• enegumbi injini;
• ioli epholile kunye lamagumbi main emoyeni.

Movement ikhutshwa phandle ngokuhlanganisa esqwini bendiza drive kunye gear transmission hydraulic. Iinkcukacha ezisisiseko ezibekwe kukwisakhelo kaloliwe TGM-4. kubalulekile ukukhumbula, phakathi kwezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo:

• isakhelo;
• icandelo radiator;
• coupler oluzenzekelayo;
• isixhobo sombane;
• izihluzi isohlwayo kunye nokucoca yomgrayo neoli amafutha;
• ulawulo kude;
• electro-valve;
• handbrake;
• kwimpompo oyile.

TGM-4: Ukucacisa

Apha ngezantsi kukho isicwangciso technical parameters uphawu ngenxa kaloliwe elinikiweyo:

• Uhlobo kaloliwe - ukhetho zokushenxisela.
• Power diesel sisityalo - 750 amagunya ihashe.
• parameters axis - 2/2.
• ubunzima Service - iitoni 80.
• Umthwalo idluliselwe set ivili kaloliwe - 196 KN.
• zokushenxisela Uqikelelo / Isantya kaloliwe - 27/55 km / h.
• Track - 1520mm.
• Embindini Ubuncinane inscribing phezu amagophe - 40 m.
• Inani-asi uqhuba - 4.
• Inani iilori - ezimbini.
• Wheel ububanzi - 1050 mm.
• ibhokisi Asi - uhlobo mqengqeleki-ukuzala.
• umthamo yezibaso - 3300 eelitha.
• kwizixokelelwano zamanzi / oyile Capacity - 380/300 l.
• Imajini isanti - 0.9 m.
• Ubude / ububanzi / ubude - 12.6 / 3.14 / 4.6 m.
• base Sibona - 2.1 m.

isityalo amandla

unit Diesel kaloliwe TGM-4 elihambelana GOST 4393-82 umgangatho kwaye onombhalo 6CHN-21. Lixhotyiswe isilinda ezintandathu, netoti ngamnye kubo 210 mm. Ekuhambeni kwe-210-milietrovogo piston ucinezelo ratio ngu 13, 5. iisilinda zisebenza ngokulandelelana - 1/5/3/6/2/4.

Le crankshaft uba kwicala lasekhohlo lwe intshukumo ngokumalunga namandla athathe-off esisangqa. injini Isantya ukuya kuma-1400 rpm. Controls le Isantya action nkqubo womoya kusenezithuba esibhozo, apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngqo kwi-injini diesel. Qala ngeemoto lwenziwa ngumntu zokuqalisa yombane.

inkqubo amafutha kunye namafutha

Diesel amafutha ngexesha nokusebenza kaloliwe TGM-4 amandla epheleleyo malunga 158 l.s.ch. Lo mxube feed inikeza impompo yamafutha umthamo eelitha 8 ngomzuzu. Inika ukhuseleko ngohlobo lokucoca ecikizekileyo filter irhabaxa. Iyunithi amandla kufakwa nemilomo ezintandathu ivaliwe. ubonelelo yamafutha xinzelelo ngeqondo-27 l / min. Impompo kuxhaswa yi-injini yombane kwaye izibaso kwangaphambili-lokucoca ulwelo.

Inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze i xinzelelo node elijikeleziswa. Amazinga flow ukuthambisa ajikeleze akukho ngaphezulu kwe 2,86 g / l ngeyure nganye. Le nkqubo mayixhotyiswe izixhobo-uhlobo oyile prepumping feed pump fluid seelitha ezili-60 ngomzuzu. izinto filter inkcaza erhabaxa kunye entle zokucoca. Xi kwigalari oyile amandla ngokupheleleyo yaye iqondo lobushushu yokusebenza degrees 75 ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 0.4 MPA. lobushushu eliphezulu umthombo avumelekile ukuba degrees 95 Celsius.

iziqhoboshi

Yokuyisebenzisa kaloliwe TGM-4 Manual ithi phambi ukhwele nganye, khangela ukuthembeka kwenkqubo unyathela. Kwimeko apho uhlela ukungasebenzi kufuneka kungalindiswa de imibuzo. ibandla brake kaloliwe ibandakanya ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Uhlobo - wezihlangu.
• Wazaphula vuliwe - ngobuwena ngoomatshini kunye womoya.
• № crane umqhubi kaloliwe 394 kunye diffusers zixhotyiswe nge abangabancedani wayaphula №254.
• Hand brake enika ngokucinezela pad asi kuloo mqulu we-320 KN.
• Inani umoya /-asi ibandla manual - 4/2.
• Ukusebenza iziqulathi brake - 0.38 MPA.

igumbi lokulala enqanaweni

Neenqwelo ziqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo esebenzisa lokunqunyanyiswa spring, eqinisekisa uphume elungileyo. Igumbi injini ifakwe iingcango ukusonga-amabini kunye nophahla elisusekayo, evumela kuziphi ufake gumbi yokuziphatha ukulungiswa.

Ngemva elorini uyahlangabezana neemfuneko GOST-70, abe nezinga eliphantsi nengxolo kunye ukungcangcazela, yaye ukuthotyelwa zonke nobuncinane beemfuneko nemigangatho yezempilo. zizixhobo kunye nolawulo zilungiswe njengokuba kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba kukhokelela kaloliwe kumntu omnye. Zonke izikhokelo ekucetyiswa ukuba amanyathelo ziyaphindwa kwiqela sezixhobo ngokohlobo lwemiqondiso ukukhanya.

Ekuphetheni

Ngaphezu ingqalelo uphawu le kaloliwe TGM-4. Ngexesha imveliso series yakhululwa malunga namawaka amahlanu iiyunithi koololiwe kolu ngcelele. ukuguqulwa kwe-matshini bafunyanwa ukuba engeluncedo lwanto, yaye ngoko abaphuhlisi baqalisa uyile imifuziselo ngokwesiseko omtsha ezahlukeneyo parameters.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke iimeko ingqalelo kaloliwe utyando ngempumelelo phezu kwiindlela isithuba post-eSoviet. Bona ebonakala maintainability eliphezulu yaye abafane baphumelele ngaphandle ithuba achache. Ezinye iinguqulelo zingafunyanwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingakumbi ezo sidings.