The Dome Cathedral (Tallinn): Umtsalane ephambili eyinkunzi Estonian

Njengaso nasiphi na isixeko eyinkunzi, Tallinn unalo ibali elikhethekileyo kakhulu. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kuyacaca ukuba izixeko ezifana iintlobo ezininzi ezinika bakwezolimo ngokubanzi nje uthande wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha ukuba neqhayiya. capital Estonian kubhiyozelwa iminyaka 800. Ngeli xesha, uye wazinza iziza ezinkulu bokwakha ezininzi izithuba evulelekile. Enye yazo i Duomo. Tallinn Bulelani kuye abanegama ehlabathini. Ukwakhiwa ithathwa ibandla mdala lo mzi. Its kwinkulungwane XIII, i Danes eyakhelwe apha. Kwaye ngexesha ukhona, yaba ithuba ukubona Cathedral kunye imfazwe, nezifo zamihla.

History of unqulo

The Dome Cathedral (Tallinn) lunikezelwa Virgin Mary. Le ibandla yamaLuthere, oko kwi Old Town of capital Estonia kweli esitratweni Toom-Kooli, ndlu ezintandathu. Igama elipheleleyo yenjongosenzi iyalila Tallinn Episcopal Dome Church. Namhlanje, ngelishwa, asikwazi ukubona itempile njengoko yakhiwa ekuqaleni. Emva emehlweni-zibona ngokutsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye yakhiwe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba enkulu iye yatshintsha. Ukwakhiwa kuloo ndlu yecawa esakhiwe kwi ndawo apho ibandla endala eyenziwe ngomthi, yakhiwa ngo-1219.

Cathedral Dome Cathedral (Tallinn), yakhiwa ngo-1240. Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane kamva, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwi ngokutsha lokuqala weemonki. Nokufika etempileni ngenkulungwane XV wayefuna ukwenza kwindlu yonqulo. Ngowe-1648 kwabakho umlilo eyoyikekayo, apho nenqaba lasezantsi satshatyalaliswa. Lost ngonaphakade elininzi yomhombiso ibandla. Emva kwezi ziganeko, emva kweminyaka 90 inkangeleko kwesakhiwo wenziwa ukwahluka okukhulu. inqaba Koloni yobuciko lakhiwa phezu kwayo. Yaye ngenkulungwane XIX, inkosi eBerlin asibeka yecawa ilungu enkulu.

Namhlanje, i Dome Cathedral uye ezinde ezintathu. Inxalenye engundoqo zesibingelelo okuqhubekayo. Nenqaba intsimbi ukwakweli ezinika ecaleni lasentshonalanga.

iintsimbi Cathedral

The Dome Cathedral (Tallinn), idilesi esiye kuchaziwe kweli nqaku, idume iintsimbi zalo. It ibekwe namankenteza ezine zobhedu. Ababini kubo uphose kwinkulungwane XVII. Kodwa intsimbi ye-Virgin Mary ithathwa kakhulu idumileyo. Yavelisa ixesha elifutshane emva komlilo yoyikekayo ukuba kwenzeka ibandla ngo 1865. Umfanekiso we Virgin kunye Umntwana buyifanele le alarm. Kwaye kumacala omabini ebusweni oyiNgcwele eqingqiweyo mbongo German.

imiboniso Unusual zingcwele

The Dome Cathedral (Tallinn) endaweni yayo egcina eziliqela nemiboniso ezizodwa. Ngaphakathi ibandla kwaku izinto zonqulo baninzi okudalwe abakroli abaziintloko, bejewellery kunye namagcisa baloo maxesha. Xa intliziyo yecawe isibingelelo, leyo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII wenza K. Ackerman. Phakathi obukhulu yalo inkosi kwi yecawa kukho sculpture kukaMoses iMithetho Elishumi. artist German E. Gebhardt beqabe ngelaphu esibingelelweni.

Cathedral le uMariya ezindongeni kugcina okulinda ezimbini. Enye into yenziwe lohlobo olungagqibekangaName yaye elilungu intsapho Patkul. Eyesibini yaba Manteyffel usapho domain senziwe yobuciko. Yi avuleke ezizodwa amanqugwala fanele kunye nesibingelelo Virgin Mary, kwakunye ebusweni bukaKristu, ekuthiwa "Yizani kum."

Inani elikhulu yamangcwaba amanani abaziwayo sembali ikwafunyanwa ezindongeni ndawo yonqulo. Umzekelo, ukulahlwa Umlawuli Admiral odumileyo Kruzenshtern Russia. Kwaye kwigumbi elingaphantsi lento, kukho amangcwaba iibhodi abangaphezu kwekhulu ukuba yabhalwa XIII - XVIII eminyaka. Ukongeza, kukho agcinwe iingalo kunye epitaphs abantu ekuthethwa zembali.

singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ufanelwe Dome Cathedral omzimba. Idume ngomsindo wayo obutofotofo kwaye ithathwa e Tallinn, omnye kakhulu. Namhlanje, ibandla sisixhobo eyenziwe 1878 yinkosi F. Ladegastom eBerlin.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga yecawa

Naziphi ezithathwa e Tallinn kwakuthetha utyelelo kwi Duomo, esibambe malunga ezininzi izibakala umdla. Ngoko ke, imbali elide ukwakha ibonisa ukuba ngaphambili senyuka ezinyukweni kanye, yaye ngaloo ndlela kube lula ukungena ibandla. Ngoku, emnyango nokutsala abantu bephuma phantsi. Oku kuchazwe yi kukuba ngeenxa zonke yecawa kwakukho umaleko yenkcubeko.

Kukho banentsomi yokuba phantse kufutshane emnyango kwiziko enkulu wabeka ilitye. Yagqiba ngaphantsi amantombazana odumileyo engahlawulwayo Otto Johan yaseTuva, leyo wayizalela igama lesiqhulo Tallinn kaThixo Don Juan. Nguye Uyazisola kakhulu ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe waza wayalela ukuba ndimngcwabe kuyo kufutshane emnyango yecawa. Ngoko wayenethemba lokuba bemnyathela yakhe uthuthu, baloo dolophu uya kumxolela izono zakhe. Kukho ingcamango, nokuba Otto wacela ukuba ndimngcwabe nayo emnyango, yaye ukuba bakwazi ukukhangela phantsi emasondweni abafazi emva kokufa.

Ikonsathi

Kakhu- eyaziwa namhlanje Dome Cathedral e Tallinn. Ikonsathi Ilungu apha ziyamangalisa. Kwaye benza aphikisane ithandwa lonke Estonia. Kwaye nabakhenkethi, yaye abemi ngokwabo rhoqo ukuza ecaweni ukufumana uyolo kule iintshukumisa. Amangeno kule isiganeko kubiza euro ezintlanu kuphela. Ngenxa yale mali, abantu ngokuba kuza ilixa ukonwabela umculo omnandi ngokungaqhelekanga, leyo yenye ezimnandi kakhulu esixekweni.

Vula zonke

Ukuba uyathandabuza malunga nokuba iyavakala ukuba ukubhukisha ezithathwa e Tallinn, musa ukuthandabuza - lo mzi ulingana tyelelo. Ngokukodwa ke, ukubona Dome Cathedral, wokugqibela olwalumi iinkulungwane zeminyaka kwaye iye yasinda yintlekele ngaphezu kwesinye. Namhlanje, oko uyingangamsha nobumnandi. Kuba yenzelwe unqulo kunye amarhamente, abo bakholwayo okulungileyo nokufuna ubabalo.