Ifilosofi Marxist

ifilosofi ngokweMarxist anika ithuba elihle ukujonga izinto eziqhelekileyo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Igalelo eyenziwe uKarl Marx kuphuhliso bulumko nje kuphela, kodwa imbali yehlabathi, kuba nanto ngokwenene. bulumko Marksistskaya kuquka imisebenzi efana isafobe omkhulu Fridrih Engels. Marxism ngokwayo - imfundiso abanzi. Kwakhona iquka bulumko abangabaxhasi bakaMarx-Leninist, ezifumene uhlobo zayo ezigqityiweyo banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela.

Ifilosofi Marxism

Ukuvela kunye nophuhliso bulumko abangabaxhasi bakaMarx ibhekisa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Le mfundiso lubandakanya imiba yezentlalo-yezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho lwezopolitiko.

Kwintanda-bulumko Marxism iye yakwazi ukunika iimpendulo miba ibalulekileyo ngexesha lakhe. Nokwanda xa sele ufumene kwaye ngaphezu indawo enkulu. Kwamanye amazwe, oku bulumko kuye kwaqatshelwa njengoko iimfundiso esemthethweni, elakhiwa ngokusekelwe ideology kwezentlalo nezopolitiko.

ifilosofi ngokweMarxist ezingazange ezifana oko, ngaphandle izinto kwintanda-bulumko uEpicurus, Democritus, Locke kunye nezinye iinkcuba ezininzi. Kwakhona igalelo ekukhuleni kwayo ukuvela yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto ezifunyaniswe zobugcisa nezesayensi. Ezi zibandakanya ukufunyanwa yomthetho yolondolozo amandla, uphuhliso ingcamango yendaleko, wayila emotweni, imifanekiso njalo njalo. ifilosofi ngokweMarxist kwafika ngexesha xa kukho iimbono ezintsha, kodwa uluntu Ndandingekakulungeli nizenza, xa ezingangqinelaniyo zeeklasi ndalilola kangangoko kunokwenzeka, xa ezaqala amaxabiso yoohlohlesakhe yemveli.

Ngokubanzi, yonke bulumko abangabaxhasi bakaMarx lungohlulwa lube iinxalenye ezimbini. Kwinxalenye yokuqala yonke into enxulumene eziphathekayo dialectical, lo ungowesibini - yonke into edibene eziphathekayo zembali.

akhulelwe ezibonakalayo kwimbali - Engels kunye Marx ezintsha. umongo wayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- Xa zikumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukukhulisa uluntu ukuba abantu ukuba basebenzisane kunye nezinye - ndlela kuphela Ungakwazi ukunika nobomi babo. Ezi budlelwane imveliso. Yokuba injongo kwaye akuxhomekekanga kweminqweno yabo kwizifundo zabo.

- Inkqubo yoqoqosho senziwa nje ngokwesiseko ubudlelwane kwimveliso. Iyodwa, oko isiseko livakale apho ukwakha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kumaziko unxulumano noluntu kunye norhulumente.

- Amaziko ukuba zikhankanywe apha ngentla, uhlobo isiseko wokongeza i-qoqosho.

- Superstructure kunye nesisekelo nanoqhagamshelwano. Ucingisisa zabo ukwahlukanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwiziseko zentlalo-qoqosho.

- Ikhosi ye nembali kumiselwa imveliso eziphathekayo, inqanaba uqoqosho, ubudlelane kwimveliso.

Bezinto zokuvelisa , ngokutsho Marx - loo nto yenza kube lula ukuvelisa imveliso entsha ngoncedo zabasebenzi. Njengomgaqo, bakude evela kubasebenzi emvuzweni, ukuba buzinze ezandleni zabamnini. Eyona nto kukuba uninzi lwabantu ukuze asinde kufuneka avume ukuba ukuxhaphaza.

neemveliso kuyabiza kuzanywa iindlela zokuvelisa kunye nabasebenzi kwemivuzo. Umahluko kuthiwa ixabiso surplus. Inxalenye oko ongxowankulu ukuthatha ngokwabo, yaye ezinye wathumela ukuba ixabiso surplus elitsha.

Hegel kaThixo ngengqiqo - isiseko eziphathekayo dialectical. Marx kunye Engels wathabatha ezinye iingcamango sobulumko enkulu abakhokheli eyahlukileyo.

Ifilosofi dialectical ithi ezingqondweni ixhomekeke kubukho, umcimbi eguqukayo kwaye ukutshintsha, esekelwe kwimithetho yenkqubela kanye ngengqiqo, kungekhona uThixo akakho, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso - umkhuba.