Toxoplasmosis. Unyango, iimpawu noonobangela

Usulelo ne Toxoplasma (nezinambuzane protozoan intracellular) Human kukhokelela utshintsho ezinkulu emzimbeni wakhe, ingakumbi kwi-luvo. Kwihlabathi kukho inani elikhulu Toxoplasma sifo (abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezihlanu ikhulu, leyo enokuthelekiseka kunye nenani sifo hepatitis B). Esi sifo kuthiwa toxoplasmosis. Unyango lwenziwa emva kokuba efumene iziphumo zeemvavanyo ze-serological. umthombo losulelo zizilo (isikakhulu iikati) kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Kwakhona, akukho umngcipheko ngaphantsi yosulelo xa kusetyenziswa zokutya engafanelekanga okuphekwe: ukuba izitya inyama namaqanda akwafuza unyango elaneleyo ubushushu.

Isifo, nto leyo ibangwa Toxoplasma, abaninzi iqukuqela lula. Kodwa kukho ithuba ekufeni kubantu abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka, kwakunye kwimveku yomfazi okhulelweyo abosulelwe njengoko Toxoplasma uyakwazi ukuwela ngumkhaya. Kulo mzekelo, kuba nzima ukuze aphephe ukufa Palsy. iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu (izifo iliso, luvo kunye nezinye izigqeba) ukuba umntwana ongekazalwa impilo ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo wafunyaniswa toxoplasmosis. Unyango akwenziwanga, njengoko kubonisiwe (nokuba akukho zimpawu lwezonyango, kodwa iziphumo zeemvavanyo ze-serological HIV) Mna ezintathu aphazamise yayo ngenxa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi enzima kunokwenzeka olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke, ngexa lokukhulelwa, abafazi kufuneka musa ukudibanisa ezigulayo, ingakumbi iikati.

Ukwahlula (ifom oyingozi okanye engapheliyo) iziphene kwaye ziyafikelelwa, isifo ekumfimfitheni womntu, ebizwa toxoplasmosis. Unyango kuliwa, hayi zonke, kuphela kwiimeko apho iimpawu zesi sifo ichazwa. Acute ufumene toxoplasmosis inxulunyaniswa lobushushu eliphezulu, uphawu ngenxa yolu hlobo wawandisa udakada wesibindi. Lweefomu ezingapheliyo of toxoplasmosis (leyo eyenzeka rhoqo) luphawulwa fever ephantsi-grade, intloko ebuhlungu, wawandisa wesibindi kunye zamanzi. Kwakhona waphawula ukwehla yokusebenza, ngokoyiswa wentliziyo, amehlo, inkqubo luvo kunye namanye amalungu zangaphakathi. Toxoplasmosis kaninzi kwenzeka ngohlobo efihliweyo (Latent).

Kuyo nayiphi na ubudala, umntu unako ukufumana sifo, yaye ezingapheliyo. Kwiintsana, isifo naso. Toxoplasmosis kwiintsana ngokuqhelekileyo ichaphazela zonke iinkqubo zomzimba. Ngelo xesha kukho iimpawu ezifana fever, kuthibaza, nokuba buthathaka. amalungu lwangaphakathi inganyuswa (wesibindi udakada), oko senyongo kunokwenzeka. Amaxesha amaninzi emzimbeni somntwana isebenza nerhashalala. Kuba itakane uphawuleka meko: silale, ukozela, kwaye ukuhla kwezihlunu. Ngazo strabismus.

toxoplasmosis Acquired ihamba ukudinwa, sinciphise yokusebenza, kunye buthathaka. Uphawu ngenxa yale meko Ukugodola ivela khona kunye nomkhuhlane ku 38,5oS. Kubekho intloko ebuhlungu, ngokudibeneyo kunye neentlungu kwezihlunu. Ukwenyuka izigulana (kwiveki yesithathu emva kokuba usulelo) iindawo nkovu. Inokuphuhlisa inyumoniya, kobuchopho, endocarditis (isifo sentliziyo), inwebu yamehlo, inkqubo yonyango, isibindi eyonyukileyo kunye udakada. Kwabasetyhini, umjikelo sexesheni iphazamisekile. Toxoplasmosis amadoda kuphathelene induku. Kukho iingxaki kunye iphecana zesisu (ukuqunjelwa, iintlungu, onombilini elidangeleyo). Zonke ezi mpawu kunceda ukuchonga toxoplasmosis.

Imiba igalelo kokukhutshelwa eziphilayo Toxoplasma nokunyusa amathuba isifo, kufuneka ikhunjulwe. Abantwana besebancinane kufuneka bafundiswe imithetho ucoceko olulungileyo kunye nococeko. Bathi zilula, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe. Le nokuhlamba izandla emva ukudibana iikati kunye nezinye izilwanyana, kwakunye emva nokucoca ngendle okanye ikati ukungcolisa. Xa upheka inyama (yehagu, imvana, inyamakazi) izitya kunye nezandla kufuneka ahlambe iimpahla anesepha ezizodwa kunye nokuphungula ibhodi for inyama ekrwada (nangona ixesha ngalinye ukuqhubekekiswa kakuhle) kufuneka ibe eyahlukileyo, oko kukuthi, kufuneka Linganqunyulwa iziqhamo , imifuno, isonka okanye naziphi na ezinye iimveliso. Kungenjalo kukho ingozi ukuze ufumane toxoplasmosis ezinganyangekiyo okanye bukhali. Unyango yoxhaso ngamnye. izifundo Phinda-ntsholongwane kunye chemotherapy na yayingaphelele, kodwa oku kukhokelela ukuba ukungalingani omzimba.