Toyota Surf - kwilori endlwini for real off-kwendlela adventure

Yintoni imoto unokuqhayisa ukuba wakhethwa yi bavukeli iimfuno zabo Equatorial Afrika kunye nabahloli le North Pole Umhlaba? Dzheyms Meyem and Dzheremi Klarkson bafika Pole North Magnetic kwizithuthi kwimveliso Toyota ithathwe.

Le yunithi baqalisa ukuprinta ngo-1968, kodwa eMelika, apho iilori kwema zithandwa kangaka kunye imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, Toyota ithathwe kuphela kwi 70s. Ngowe-1984, lo buti luvaliwe superstructure, ezifana SUV side baqalisa ukuvelisa phantsi kwegama Toyota 4Runner kwi US kunye Australia, kunye Toyota Surf xa kwakutshabalala ihlabathi.

Ubukhulu Toyota Surf ndandikwibanga umzimba ngaphandle kwendlela up 4770 mm ubude, 1875 mm ububanzi, 1790 mm eliphezulu 205 mm yokususwa eqhelekileyo. Le isithuthi umxhelo, leyo bavukeli isebantwini kwi isixa 400 yasetyenziswa njenge "Makhno tachanok" ngo-1987 ngexesha Chad-Lebanon imfazwe.

Xa iindaba yangoku zokuqesha umabonwakude malunga nemisebenzi zomkhosi e Mali, lezi zimoto kwakhona kwabaneka enyusiweyo ngemipu umatshini enzima. In imodeli yokuqala kwi 80s ezisetyenziswa kwinjini ipetroli 2 no 2.4 iilitha, transmission manual, ukudluliselwa Part Time, ngokupheleleyo phambi ixhomekeke nokumiswa diff.

Kamva, imoto Toyota Surf zatshintsha, wayenengxaki izizukulwana ezintlanu lokuguquka. In Russia kunye ico nasemazweni matshini baba abathandi betyhila ehlathini, emathafeni kunye hlathi babeziindleko. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukho ilitha-3-diesel Toyota ithathwe Surf, apho ukusetyenziswa fuel neelitha 15 esixekweni endleleni ehlotyeni, 18 ebusika, kwaye osemendweni - 11.5 iilitha. Olu vumelwano eyamkelekileyo phakathi kwamandla elaneleyo lokuqhuba off-kwendlela kunye nenkcitho enyamezelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba off-ndlela ukuze oku.

Noko ke, abathandi ngololiwe ukusuka intuthuzelo-mafutha, ingakumbi izihlalo angasemva, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, baya kudana. Izilungiso zakutsha nje nzima oku, kodwa ekunikeni izisombululo uyilo ukhululeke ngakumbi, inowuthi permeability okanye kakhulu eninzi imoto ngakumbi, nto leyo ke sebenzisa isandla akavukanga eludakeni.

Ngokumalunga ukuthembeka maintainability of the Toyota i ithathwe Surf, ukubuyekeza kwabamnini beepropati kumazwe Russia kunye ico bayavumelana ngokoluvo abavukeli Chad and Mali: imoto akufane lutshitshe. Yafunda ekulweni kunye neendlela ezimbi nokusilela kwenkonzo yesiqhelo, abanini andimthandi lo Toyota Surf Motors diesel 2l-T kunye 2l-TE neentloko zawo aluminiyam ubuthathaka eyonakaliswe nobushushu phantsi imithwalo enzima. Ukuze uphephe oku, kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele ubushushu benjini kunye nemeko radiator okupholisa fan coupling viscous.

Cerda olingene injini nayo inokuthenjwa-ilitha amathathu anesithandathu-itankana 3VZ-E, kodwa ukusebenza kwalo kuya kubangela seelitha-20 ukusetyenziswa yayanele esixekweni kunye neendlela. uthumelo oluzenzekelayo iimoto ezinjalo, yaye ezo iibhokisi phakathi kwezinye Aisin oluzenzekelayo stand ukuthembeka ibingummangaliso kwaye maintainability, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ekhwele endleleni kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo - lifana yesali, efanelekileyo zehambo kwi inkomo. Ingongoma buthathaka kuphela ekumisweni Toyota Surf - lo engasentla iibheringi ibhola kunye neebhloko cwaka. Iziqalelo ezisele elide ngokuthembekileyo.

Toyota Surf - waseJapan, luthando!