Ukuthunyelwa kweencwadi. Isixhobo, ukungasebenzi kunye nokusebenza

Ukudluliselwa kwencwadana kufakwe kwizinto zokuhambisa iimpahla. Inkqubo inokutshintsha isalathiso kunye nobukhulu bebhanki, kunye nokuyithumela kwi-injini ukuya kumavili. Ukongeza, ibhokisi yenje yenza ukuba kube lula ukuhlula injini nokuqhuba iivili ngexesha elide.

Ukuthunyelwa kweencwadi. I sixhobo

Ibhokisi iqulethe oku:

1. Carter;

2. Iibrafts (eziprayimari, eziziisekondari, eziphakathi) ngeempahla;

3. I-shaft eyongeziweyo eneempahla zokujika;

4. Ukuvumelanisa;

5. Ukutshintsha idivaysi igqibe ngokukhiya kwaye ukhiye;

6. Isibindi sokutshintsha kwesantya.

   Ifowuni yebhobho yebhokisi yebhokisi iqulethe zonke izinto ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo zokulawula izixhobo ezihambayo.

   Injongo yamacandelo, iinxalenye zifakwe kwibhokisi lebhokisi

   • I-Carter iquka zonke iindawo eziphambili kunye neengxenye zebhokisi yocingo. Ukunyuka kwi-clutch housing, eqhotyoshelwe kwinjini yesithuthi. Ingxenye yomthamo we-crankcase kufuneka igcwaliswe ngeoli (ukuhambisa okanye imoto). I-fluid iyadingeka ukucoca iigesi ngexesha lomthwalo osindayo womsebenzi.

   • Iifomthi ziqulethe iisethi zeegesi ezineenani elingalinganiyo lamazinyo. Iindawo zijikeleza kwiibhere ze-crankcase.

   • Ama-synchronizers aklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa okungaxinzekanga, okulula kunye nokuthula. Impembelelo ifumaneka ngenxa yokulingana kwamagunya okujikeleza kwimizila ejikelezayo.

   • I-gearshift isetyenziswe ngumqhubi usebenzisa i-lever ngaphakathi yangaphakathi kwemoto. Indlela yokutshintsha iyimfuneko ukutshintsha iigesi kwibhokisi. Isixhobo sokukhiya asivumeli ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezimbini ukutshintshwa ngexesha elifanayo. Ikhutshi inceda ukugcina ukutshintshwa kwezantya ukusuka kwi-reset yangaphandle.

     Iingxaki eziphambili zebhokisi yemishini. Izizathu kunye neengxaki

     Ukudluliselwa kweencwadi kubunzima. Iziphene eziqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo: ukuvuza kwefuthe, ukuvakala kwexesha lokusebenza, ukuguquka kanzima kwemigodi, ukulahla okukhawuleza.

     I-oyile yokucoca ioli (ioli) ingabangelwa ngumonakalo kwiimpawu zokufakela i-gasket, iimpawu zeoli, ukukhulula iinxalenye zeengubo ze-crankcase. Iphutha liyakususwa ngokufaka iifayile, izibindi, ukuqinisa izibophelelo zokuqhawula.

     Isaziso kwinkqubo yomsebenzi. Ukuthunyelwa kwencwadana kungadala ingxolo engadingekile ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukungasebenzi kakubi kubangelwa ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwezivumelanisi, ukuguga kweebhere, ukudibanisa, izigulana. Ukutshintshwa kweendawo eziphosakeleyo kuya kusombulula ingxaki.

     Ukulungiswa kwemigodi kungabangelwa ukungaphumeleli kwamalungu omatshini wokuguqula, iigesi, ii-synchronizers. Iimpawu ezingapheliyo, kunye neenombolo, zidinga ukutshintshwa.

     Ukuqhawulwa kwamagatya ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesoxhobo sokuvala, iigesi, ii-synchronizers. Ngenjongo yokujongana neengxaki, shintsha indawo ehlulekile.

     Ukusebenza okufanelekileyo

     Ukudluliselwa kwencwadana kufuna ukuphathwa kakuhle ngexesha lokusebenza. Ubomi benkonzo bunyuke kakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendlela kunye nokunyamekela okufanayo. Ukuphepha ukuhluleka okukhawuleza kwebhokisi lebhokisi, landela iziphakamiso:

     1. Ukuguqulwa kweoli kwixesha elikwi-crankcase yebhokisi, ngokwemiyalelo;

     2. Umsebenzi onobuqili, othulileyo kunye ne-lever of switching of speed;

     3. Xa ushintshana ukukhawuleza, gcina iiphambuka ezincinci kwindawo yokungathathi hlangothi;

     4. Ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba leoli.

        Ukongezelela kule migaqo, kucetyiswa ukuphulaphula umsebenzi wesithuthi. Ukuvela kwesandi esingaqhelekanga, esingaqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa kweendlela eziqhelekileyo, kufuna ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphathwa kakuhle kwemoto kuyakuhlawula ixesha elide lokusebenza kwalo.