Wabakhweli Novikov: ibhayografi emfutshane

nani umdla kakhulu umlando Alexander Novikov - Marshal USSR. Wazalelwa kule lali Kryukovo (kummandla Kostroma) ngo-1900. Ngowe-1919, waye wajoyina i-Red Army waza wathabatha inxaxheba imfazwe yamakhaya. Ukususela ngo-1920 yi lilungu RCP (B). Kulo nyaka mnye ndaphumelela uqeqesho elihamba, kwaye ngo-1922 - "The Shot" kwizifundo. iiyunithi wayekuyalele webutho ukuba Ibutho. Ngowe-1930 Novikov uAleksandr Aleksandrovich waphumelela Military Academy. Emva koko wathunyelwa ukuba abasebenzi umsebenzi kwi Rifle Corps.

Ngexesha ingxabano eSoviet-Finnish elizayo Marshal Novikov waba North-Western Front, apho wabubhekisa ikomkhulu Air Force. Ngowe-1940, uAleksandr Aleksandrovich waqeshwa kwisikhundla Force ndingumthetheli iLeningrad IN, yaye ngowe-1941 wafumana isikhundla uMajor General Aviation. Ngexesha angels Novikov waya wokuqala Air Force North, uze fronts Aviation iLeningrad. Ngo-Epreli 1942 wamiselwa umthetheli-Air Force eSoviet Army. Xa ukufana 1942-1943-th yaba uSekela Abantu Commissar lezoKhuselo. Novikov waba ngowokuqala eSoviet Union wanikwa isikhundla ka-Air Marshal.

Njengoko ireyithi ummeli uAleksandr Aleksandrovich ngokuphindaphindiweyo iququzelele ekulweni Air Force Fronts ezininzi - phezu kokuvela Stalingrad ngexesha Idabi Kursk, xa imisebenzi ekhubekisayo kwi North eCaucasus, Belarus, Ukraine, kumazwe eBaltic, eJamani yaye kusiliwa naye imfazwe le Kwantung Army. Ngowe-1944 waba Marshal oyiNtloko. kuye kwabonakala Le isihloko eSoviet Union okokuqala.

Yalelani Novikov iye ukulawula umoya yaye kuvalwe engqongwe umkhosi Paulus kunye ngokoyiswa moya German mu lupwa eriyeli kwi Kuban. Yena inxaxheba ukuguqulelwa yiSoviet Air Force kuhlobo olufanayo wombane (fighter, ukuhlasela, bomber) kunye nokudalwa ngokutsha kubume bombutho (i-Air, imikhosi moya). Emva kwemfazwe, Marshal Novikov wasebenza kwizikhundla umyalelo ezahlukeneyo Air Force. Ngowe-1946 waba lilungu leBhunga Ephakamileyo.

Ngelo kwiNkomfa Potsdam yaba intlanganiso kukaStalin kunye nonyana wakhe Vasily, obeyindoda pilot yasemkhosini. Wathi kwinkokeli ukuba ikhaya iinqwelomoya American ngcono kakhulu. Stalin wayalela uphando. Isahluko Abakumov i MGB wagqiba kwelokuba 'ukugoba "waza waqalisa iphulo nxamnye abaqhubi. NgoMatshi 1946, Marshal Novikov wabanjwa kunye ne-Peoples Commissar of Aviation Industry Shakhurin kunye namanye amagosa.

Abaphandi ukusuka Alexander Alexandrovich ifuna ingqalelo kwimisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho, kungenjalo wathembisa ukuba kutolwe yonke intsapho. Emva kweveki yokugocagocwa ebusuku Marshal Novikov sele utyikitye uxwebhu ngomshini abhekiswe Stalin, kunye kujongelwa kwi zhukov kunye Malenkov. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi wenza impazamo apha. I "ukuvuma ngokunyanisekileyo", esayinwe Marshal Novikov, yaba kuluhlu lwabantu abaziwa kuye ayaziwa. Abakumov, ngokungathi kwenzekileyo nto, umphandi Likhachev wenza bathi: "Yabona, ezifana, bakhwelela kude kakhulu ...". Ngokutsho memoirs Novikova, wanikwa ezinye uhlobo umdiza, emva koko i-Marshal ekugqibeleni baphulukana yonke ingqiqo leyinene. Xa isenzo sakhe, yena basayine uxwebhu iphepha elinye retouched.

Ekukholelwa ukuba MGB ezifunekayo elikroliweyo "bavume 'Marshal nabanye wabanjwa pilot ukuwasebenzisa nxamnye GK Zhukova. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich wagwetywa ixesha enkulu, ababekhonza kwelinye lamaziko ye Gulag. Yena isimilo emva kokufa kukaStalin ngayo ngo-1953 waza wamiselwa nomyali YONGEZA (Aviation eliphezulu imisebenzi). Ngowe-1956, Marshal Novikov umhlala-phantsi. Wayehlala eMoscow yapapashwa memoirs bakhe. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich wafa ngo-1976.