Toyota Carina: iinkcukacha, uqwalaselo

Toyota Carina - nto ilula imoto ezaziwayo-kakuhle yelo ukuya imoto ekunokungena efumileyo. Iveliswe wapapasha ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 2001. imodeli yakhe owandulela lo Toyota Corona. Oku maqhezu elincinane kuphela yintoni na enokuthethwa le moto. Enyanisweni, oko inemisebenzi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo yayiza kuba ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya.

prehistory

Ngoko ke, ukuqala amagama ambalwa malunga imodeli ngokwayo. Car Toyota Carina ababhekisi ebelizicwangcisile njengoko aqinise sporty nangaphezulu imoto (ukuba thelekisa oko, kwakhona, ukukhula kwala maqalela zikhankanywe ngasentla). Iingcali wagqiba ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi uyilo, ukuba imodeli waqala ukuba sithenge abantu abatsha. Kwakhona umdla isizukulwana esitsha emotweni kuvela rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine. Yaye nyaka ngamnye ababhekisi phambili zaye olwenziwe imifuziselo okanye restyling okanye facelift. utshintsho Technical zazimbalwa - zichaphazela kakhulu imbonakalo.

Umfuziselo lusekelwe Toyota Celica. Kubalulekile ukuphawula kukuba imodeli "UKarina" kuboniswa sedan kwezemidlalo. Emva koko ke developers wenza esinye iintlobo ezininzi kwiinguqulelo, kodwa inguqulelo umkhweli enye kuphela - kwaye ke oko kwazeka njengoko Toyota Carina Surf. Isizukulwana sesithathu lwapapashwa ngo-1988 - kanye xa yonke uluhlu "UKarina" yaba ngaphambili-wheel.

anika umdla

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kanye njengokuba '80s nasekuqaleni' ekupheleni 90 eJapan ingakumbi kuba ekungena zithandwa. Noko ke, inkampani "Toyota" nangoku uvelisa iinqwelo umkhweli. Kwakubonakala ukuba oku xesha. Ukongeza, kusekho inkolelo ethile ngokuphathelele into yokuba iimpawu zobugcisa kwenqwelo ababangela enye, nenokuthi ndoqhayisa koomatshini Van didi. Toyota Carina yagqitywa nge iiyunithi ngamandla enye, leyo zafakwa kwezinye izithuthi komdyarho model. Yintoni na? Ngoko ke, nanga iiyunithi ukuba zafakwa phantsi ukwesona ngelixa iimoto Toyota Carina: ipetroli injini 1.8- ze-ilitha 1.5 (kunye neenguqulelo zombini - 4-cylinder) injini diesel kunye iilitha ezi-2. Akukho kakhulu, kwaye ukhetho olukhulu. Kodwa yiloo nto umfuziselo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko akukho iintlobo elincinane finishes yepeyinti. Ngoxa apha, "ebuntsimbi blue" ne "gray emnyama" kusondezwa yona ukuba ibe ukhetho.

"Hardtop" imodeli

Oku - iToyota Carina okhethekileyo. iimpawu ngokubanzi, nto leyo ke ngokwayo kumenzi ithi ukuba - a sedan kwezemidlalo. Ngephambili, izityebi - ngoko ndingathini na ukubizwa ngokuba 'UKarina "njengesiqhelo. Kodwa ngowe-1990, kuye kwakho utshintsho apho. Kuba ngcono, kakade. Kwi iyunithi ngamandla, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kufikelela iilitha nokuba-2 okanye 1.5, sigqibe ukufakela inkqubo Enterprise kunye nokutshintsha indlela le moto.

Kwaye ke, kwiminyaka emibini kamva, sipapashe i drive imodeli phambi-wheel. Ke kaloku umatshini sesihlanu-isizukulwana - umfanekiso sporty, leyo umkhondo ngokucacileyo izinto kamnandi Japanese. Abaninzi thelekisa le moto kunye kuneyokuqala. Enyanisweni, inxalenye obuphathekayo izinto zomzimba, kunye nazo zonke ezinye amacandelo emikhulu twatse ne Corona. Yiloo kuphela iimpawu zobugcisa enye. Akubuzwa, "UKarina" isizukulwana sesihlanu waba imoto yokuqala phantsi ukwesona kuyo yaseJapan laseka powerplant wokukhusela engenawo. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba injini ilitha-1.8, yaye ngoko ke kukho uguqulelo selitha-2.

Iseti epheleleyo isizukulwana yakutshanje

Ithatyathwa inguqulo ye imodeli wasentla. Yiloo ngayo kwaye ukuba angaxeli. Into yokuqala Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ingqalelo - injini injini ngakumbi, nto leyo inika iiyunithi amandla esiqinileyo. Kodwa kuphela elinye okulungileyo. uqwalaselo Northern unenkqubo elimangalisayo zokufudumeza, ubushushu Ematikweni icala, ezikumgangatho ophezulu entofontofo nasemva kwebhonethi, izisuli eshushu, nezipili neefestile. Ngaphandle ukusuka ngentla, kwakukho nezinye imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. abenzi boluvo ukukhanya, izibane inkungu, deflectors window izibane ukhanyiso zasekuhlaleni, babonise ngekhompyutha (nge a tachometer, digital electronic readings), izibane kunye amagumbi ucinezelo isikhuseli, bebasa ... nokuba transmission oluzenzekelayo unako ukusebenza ngeendlela ezimbini - PWR kunye Manu. Ukuze aba iinguqulelo lweempawu Toyota Carina kakhulu enamandla ngaphezu imifuziselo esisiseko, eqhelekileyo.

Version G-Uhlelo kunye L-Uhlelo

Ezi nemifuziselo ungathanda ukuvuma ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kananjalo baxhotyiswa iinketho umdla kakhulu. Automatic nayo isebenza ngeendlela ezininzi: PWR, Manu, OverDrive, Eqhelekileyo (olunoqoqosho). Kwakhona iye ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kwemozulu, ukukhanya brake wesithathu, imo eco ngenxa injini, kunye neefestile elektroniki kuzo zonke iingcango. Ukongeza, le umfuziselo kuqhayisa mudguards yokuqala, moldings, nezibambo nezibuko ngombala emzimbeni. Kunye nezihlalo angasemva kwaphela nga agobe olinganise 1: 2.

Ngokunga gqibekanga, zimoto baxhotyiswa, uhlengahlengiso air-conditioner umsebenzi isondo, locking central, iqhosha elawulwa-kude, steering amandla, ABS, airbag kunye amabhanti, ekwenzeni (ezifana ngaphambili nangesemva), nezinye iimpawu ezininzi nice ezinika intuthuzelo.

iimpawu technical

Ethetha imodeli yokugqibela-sizukulwana, kufanele kuphawulwe ingqalelo nesihloko ebaluleke enjalo. Kufuneka kuthiwe phantsi ukwesona ezi zingaphezu matshini kuhle. Songqamano zonke ezikhoyo (umthamo - iilitha ezi-2) ine imveliso seelitha ezili-88. a. Efakwe phantsi ukwesona imifuziselo bakhe ezinxulumene umzimba CT-210 kunye CT-215. Ngokwendalo, oku injini kwezoqoqosho, okt i-diesel. Inguqulelo enamandla ngaphezu - 94-HP,-2.2 ilitha.

Ke ngoku ukuba iyunithi yepetroli amandla. Eyona ezinamandla weento zonke 165-enjini ilitha-1.6 injini ezikhoyo. We efakwe phantsi ukwesona koomatshini umzimba AT-210. Kwakukho imifuziselo igqityezelwe 140-, 115- kunye enjini-100 injini.

Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga iindleko. Kakade ke, oko kuyahlukana nedlela kunyaka imodeli kunye nobume umatshini. Enyanisweni, omnye ukukhululwa uguqulelo zilungileyo 90 zingathengwa ngenxa 170-230 amawaka engange. Umzekelo, umfuziselo 1992 kunye ilitha-1.6 106-enjini ipetroli injini transmission manual iya kuxabisa 220 amawaka engange.

Lungiswa Toyota Carina

Ziziphi izinto ezintle hayi okwakubonakala umzekelo abathandi "Toyota" iimoto, it has ipropati ukubola. Sekunjalo, imoto ayikho ntsha, yaye oko kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba oko kufuna utyalo-mali rhoqo. iindawo Toyota Carina zibiza kakhulu kuba kunzima ukufumana.

Zeziphi indawo osetyenziswe ukutyala imali kunye kulo matshini? Ukucoca CDD - kuyanqweneleka ukwenza rhoqo. Le enezinto badla kakhulu ungcolisa. Kubhetele ukuba ukushiyela lo msebenzi bezifo, ngenxa yokuba umntu ongenamava kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukutsala aphephe njengesipholisi. a bulkhead inkxaso kudla nayo iyafuneka. Ukanti Abanini abaninzi bathi kaninzi kuye kufuneke ukuba utshintshe akwazi. Kodwa ke into elungileyo kunye nengxaki powertrains kungabonwa. Ngokubanzi, ukuba uthenga i "Toyota", ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bazilungiselele iindleko ezongezelelweyo.