Transformer Electronic: inkcazo jikelele kunye nesicelo

Ukuze kakhulu ukuphucula iimeko zokhuseleko iinkqubo zombane kunye neziphaluka ukukhanyisa kwiimeko ezininzi, bacebisa ukusetyenziswa ombane isibane ungaphantsi kakhulu kunoko ezisetyenziswa womnatha eqhelekileyo (220). Ngokuqhelekileyo ukufundiswa ezinjalo amalungiselelo angaphantsi, izindlu zangasese, izisele, kunye nezinye iindawo ezimanzi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ebizwa njalo-isibane halogen kusetyenziswa umhla, apho ombane yokusebenza 12 V usebenzisa isixhobo ezifana i sombane yekhompyutha ukuze amnike izibane ezinjalo. Esi sixhobo iyakwazi inguqu-mbane lombane 220 V ukuya 12 V (kuba ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo izibane halogen).

Ukuba ujonga nesiguquli-elektroniki, oko kuqondwe ukuba isixhobo sangaphandle ngayo ilula. It is a yeplastiki okanye metal ibhokisi encinane, nto leyo imveliso evela iingcingo ezine: amalungu amabini (enombhalo 220), kunye amabini ephumayo (enombhalo 12).

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo izixhobo ezifana, ezifana sombane electronic, ilula. Ukufiphala lwenziwa yi nabaqondisi thyristor (ebizwa ngokuba dimmers). Ezi ulawulo zivela kwi ombane aphezulu (input). Ukuze omnye umbane eziluzizi bangathungelana ngexesha elifanayo ezininzi izixhobo ezifana abaguquli-elektroniki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iziphaluka ezithile obandakanya zixhobo ngaphandle nabalawuli. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula imeko: electronic sombane awunakusebenza ngaphandle umthwalo. Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwakhona amandla. Iinkampani phambili Namhlanje ukuvelisa abaguquli-elektroniki kumandla avela watts-60 ukuya 250.

Icebo - a oscillator push-kume kwi wesiphaluka isiqingatha-kwebhulorho. Iingalo ezimbini kwebhulorho - oku transistors. Ezinye izixhobo ezimbini - capacitors. Kungenxa yoko le nto ibhulorho eso kuthiwa isiqingatha-kwebhulorho. Xa nemigca elinye inikezelwa ombane leyo bulungiswe kwebhulorho diode. Ngamanye umthwalo oxwesileyo iqhagamshele. Kuba ukulawula ukusebenza transistor kwikonw ngekona ndisezintanjeni zabo oxhulumene ingxelo jiko le transformer. Le ombane kulungiseka ibhulorho ziyabhatalisa le capacitor kwaye xa ombane capacitor egqitha kumda, kwaye iya kuyilwa dynistor ukubetha aqala converter yangoku.

Kwiphakati ofana sombane elektroniki, kukho ezininzi yeenzuzo elingenakuphikiswa. Okokuqala, kukhankanywa kufuneka zenziwe amancinci nemilinganiso lulonke kunye nobunzima ephantsi. Oku kukunika ithuba elihle ukuseka sombane elektroniki phantse naphi (kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni). Ezinye iimveliso zokukhanyisa mihla eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kunye nezibane halogen, sele kwangaphambili ziqulathe multiple eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi sombane elektroniki. kumacebo iye yasetyenziswa kweli khaya, umzekelo, kwisixhobo neendawo. abaguquli Electronic ngoku ezicwangcisiweyo ifanitshala, ezifana emagumbini, ukudala iimbalasane ezinye kunye ezishelifini.

Kodwa oku zonke izicelo esi sixhobo ibe transformer elektroniki. Umzekelo, kukho ezinye iimpucuko, ezidla musa makakubuze ukuvula ityala, ke, ukuvumela ukuba ukudala i unikezelo ziguquka amandla se sombane ngekhompyutha (UPS).