Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val: ishedyuli, amaxabiso itikiti, izalathiso

Ukuze tyelela eMoscow kuvelela Tretyakov Gallery - nje ukunyelisa kwakhe. Ngokuqinisekileyo yenye abalinganiswa abaphambili nje kuphela inhloko, kodwa lonke Russia. Imiboniso neboniswe iiholo mboniso, ezi yobuciko zokwenene kunye nelifa lwelizwe lethu. imifanekiso Malunga gorgeous agcinwe kwi imyuziyam, yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngoko ke, phantse yonke enye indawo kwi komkhulu, ezaziququzelelwe abakhenkethi ezivela izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya kunye namanye amazwe, ilawulwa yi-Tretyakov Gallery eMoscow.

A incinane

Isakhiwo iphambili myuziyam ibekwe Zamoskvorechye Lavrushinsky lane. Ngowe-1851 indlu yathengwa usapho Tretyakov. Intloko ntsapho nomi, Pavlom Mihaylovichem Tretyakovym, kamva edumileyo Tretyakov Gallery eMoscow yasekwa. Ekuqaleni, lo mboniso ubandakanya imizobo ezimbalwa, ezifunyenwe ngeendleko yomrhwebi - lover neqhayiya yokudweba. ebathanda wayekulo wavakalelwa ukuba imizobo Perov waza wayalela ukuba indlu yakhe umfanekiso omnye emva komnye. Kamva, xa ukuqokelelwa bafumana ubungakanani ezifanelekileyo, yomrhwebi wagqiba ukunika "ubutyebi" emakhaya. Leyo ke imbali yale lwembali ekhethekileyo, nto leyo iye ithathe imizekelo okhanyayo umsebenzi amagcisa Russian ka 19-20, kakuhle ngoku kunye kwiinkulungwane 21.

Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val

Kule amaxesha eSoviet imyuziyam, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye iisayithi yenkcubeko kwikomkhulu, beza phantsi ukusekelwa i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko eYiphutha. Kunye nokwanda kwenani elikhulu imiboniso zendlu Tretyakov, nangona ubukhulu bayo, ayikwazanga Ayinakugcina ngokupheleleyo yonke imifanekiso, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ndiwulahle ezinye kwizakhiwo ezitsha. Ukongeza, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko, kwagqitywa ukuba bazohlule yonke mboniso ibe ngamaqela amabini: pre-eSoviet kunye Soviet. Kwaye, last sagqiba ukuba kwisakhiwo esitsha, ukwakhiwa lakhe waqala 60s zenkulungwane yama-20. Noko ke, njengaye nawuphi na isakhiwo yiSoviet, nto yayiqhubeka yaye yagqitywa kwiminyaka emalunga-20, kwi-80 phakathi. Ngoko Tretyakov Gallery kwi Krymsky Val yadalwa.

Iimpawu wesakhiwo myuziyam kunye nemephu indawo

Idilesi epheleleyo kwigalari: isikhululo Metro kwisitishi "Park Kultury" okanye "Oktobha", Krymsky Val, 10. Ukuze ukuba yokulahleka kwaye ufumane ngokukhawuleza imyuziyam, kuhle ukusebenzisa izithuthi ngokufihlakeleyo, kodwa apha unako kwakhona ukukhwela ebhasini (10). isakhiwo eside luNxweme chibi ukuya yesicelo. Le holo ezinemigangatho emibini ezimhlophe ngumzekelo ekuqhelekileyo izakhiwo eSoviet kwaye indlela uxande ngendlela eqhelekileyo iiwindow sinye. ababhali Project ezi N. Sheverdyaev kunye N. P. Sukoyan. Ngokutsho umbhali Wamitha isakhiwo, ukuba ibekwe kwi Moskva River eweni, wayeza kuba nokuqhubekeka epakini Central yokuphumla kunye nenkcubeko ogama emva A. M. Gorkogo kwicala le Moscow yesicelo. Ngenxa yoku, ukuphakama kufuneka ingadluli kubude ethile (8 yeemitha), ukuze angavali izakhiwo zembali. Ngoko ke, bezakhiwo, abayili bamajikazi ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo efanayo - kwakhiwe isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini. Kwakhona wakhawulwa nge-Iveranda, nto leyo ukuthatha indawo kujikelezo kumgangatho ophantsi.

Museum akukho nje ikamva seyihlatywe amadlala ngenxa yokuba zayo kwaye ngaphandle akukho nto emangalisayo. Kodwa, ukuba ukhangela ukusuka kwelinye icala, iiholo ivulekile le Tretyakov Gallery e Krymsky Val (ngaphezu kwama-12 amawaka macala onke. M) zezona zona imiboniso kunye neminye imicimbi emikhulu-isikali, ezifana imiboniso njalo njalo. D. Ngapha koko, kuye eziliqela abandwendweli wamnika ukuba banike amathuba ngaphezulu mboniso.

exposure

Kuba kukho ixesha emva kokuba kuvulwe myuziyam umnquba "Tretyakov Gallery" e Lavrushinsky Lane, oko kukuthi indlu endala Tretyakov, ivaliwe ngenxa ukubuyiselwa. Ulondolozo lathatha iminyaka eli-10, yaye ngelo xesha ingqokelela engundoqo kwigalari wafudukela ngumnquba omtsha Krymsky Val. Bekukho kumagumbi ahlukeneyo ukubonisa imisebenzi njengoko ngabapeyinti omkhulu iinkulungwane emva kwexesha 19 nasekuqaleni kweyama-20, kwakunye neekopi emihle nemisebenzi amagcisa kwexesha eSoviet. Ngokufutshane, iminyaka engaphezu 10 kubhaliwe ibekwe apha imyuziyam odumileyo - isixeko lizwe.

Le museum namhlanje

Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val luxinzelelo imisebenzi yobugcisa engamakhulu 20-21. Kukho mizobo abaculi avant-garde (K. S. Malevicha, M. W Chagall, V. V. Kandinskogo, P. N. Filonova, Popova et al.); master ngokoqobo zentlalo, kwakunye njengabalandeli komhlaba njalo njalo. d. Inani elipheleleyo imiboniso, equka imifanekiso, imizobo kunye imizobo, imalunga 150 000. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana nomboniso nemisebenzi wamagcisa aselula kwaye ayaziwa. umququzeleli wabo nayo Tretyakov Gallery (Krimsky Val). le miboniso kunceda ukuchonga italente entsha. Kwaye apha, ukuba oyifunayo, kwaye simemo ukuya inkosi iindidi amagcisa aziwayo Russian angaphandle zomhla wethu.

Iimbalasane ngalo mboniso

Kule minyaka imbalwa iiholo edlulileyo le Tretyakov Gallery esashumayela imiboniso ezifana "Circle of Malevich" okanye "P. Soulages. Black ukukhanya "videosculpture saseJamani okanye ingqokelela mizobo Viktora Popkova (1932-1974 gg.) Yaye uKarl Bryullov. Hi ndlela leyi, apha lalenze isicwangciso nokubekwa kaRhulumente Umfanekiso Gallery USSR. Noko ke, isakhiwo ngxi beza phantsi ukusetyenziswa Tretyakov Gallery, kwaye wavula umboniso osisigxina, "Le nobuciko kwinkulungwane yama-20." Ukongeza, ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 oko yaqala ukusebenza workshop abantwana yendalo kubantwana abakrelekrele.

abavula

Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val ithatha abatyeleli zonke iintsuku zeveki, ngaphandle ngeMivulo, ukususela 10 kusasa ukuya 19.30 ngaphandle ikhefu, kodwa ofisi itikiti ivulwa kude 18,30. Njengoko iindleko kolwamkelo, ixabiso layo (ngokuxhomekeke ubudala undwendwe) isusela ukusuka engange-100 ukuya kuma-400. Abantwana abangaphantsi yokungena kweminyaka 7 simahla myuziyam. Hi ndlela leyi, amatikiti eya Tretyakov Gallery, e Lavrushinsky Lane kunye Krymsky Val, zinoku-odolwa online. Oku kuya kunceda siphephe iiyure elide ukuma emgceni.

iinkqubo zenkcubeko

Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val unalo igumbi lenkomfa esikhulu apho ukususela kumaxesha izifundo ixesha kubanjwa kwinkcubeko, imbali yezobugcisa, njalo njalo. D. Ukuze ufumane kubo isenokuba amatikiti eyodwa okanye ukuthenga. Ukongeza, kukho imibutho umboniso ibonisa ubomi kunye nomsebenzi owenziwa ngamagcisa omkhulu kwinkulungwane edluleyo, kwakunye bhanya efundisayo ziyaboniswa kwicala elithile zobugcisa. Injongo Ulawulo somyuziyam - ukwenza iziko ngokwenene inkcubeko phakathi kweendonga zayo, nto leyo eza wonke ngenxa ithamo kwabo iimvakalelo ezintle. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza zombini ngamaqela uze ukhethe iinkqubo ngamnye, ukuya izifundo kunye ibonisa ngexesha elimlungeleyo.

multimedia umbukiso

Ukususela ngo-2014, emva nefashoni kuba 3D-imiboniso, ngomhla kulwakhiwo Tretyakov Gallery waqalisa ukubonisa umfanekiso-ntathu kwinkulungwane edluleyo. It is a mbono grand - projections lwemizobo abaculi iphawulekayo lwefacade yesakhiwo myuziyam. Leeholide ngeenxa isakhiwo yokuya isihlwele esikhulu abathandi zobuciko kunye ukwazi abafuna ukuba ukujonga lo mqondiso zobugcisa. Kodwa ekuqaleni 2015 museum, kunye Nokia wagqiba kwelokuba uqalise iprojekthi ngenxa lwekhulu leminyaka emva "Black Square" yi Malevich. isiqalelo Central yeprojekthi i ufakelo interactive Nokia. Oku kwenziwa ngemehlo Nokia Lumia 925. Ngale, nabani na bagcine otolikayo zombhali womzobo adumileyo Malevich omkhulu. Phantsi kwale projekthi, amateurs kulo mbutho art ziya kuba nako ukuya iintetho zoluntu eyayinikelwe wegcisa (kumxholo othi: "Black Square": lula kakhulu kwaye kunzima kakhulu "), kwakunye noPavel Filonov kunye P. Mondrian.