Ezintsha Medicine. Innovative nobugcisa amayeza

Medicine namhlanje mhlawumbi isebe kakhulu dynamically ekuphuhlisweni ezenzululwazi. Oku kungenxa yokuba intsingiselo yalo omkhulu ekuhlaleni.

Kutheni ezintsha amayeza baninzi kangaka?

Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba kuphuhliso yayo ixhomekeke kumgangatho wobomi wonke umntu. Kweli sebe ulwazi lwenzululwazi ngonyaka imali ixesha elikhulu ngemali. Ngenxa yoko, ezintsha amayeza kwenzeka phantse veki nganye.

izinga eliphezulu obafunyanwa ezintsha kule entsimini kungenxa nkqu inani elikhulu abathanda, abasebenza nje ngenxa yemali; kodwa ukuba ubomi babantu bube lula, ngcono elide. Ngaphandle nantoni na amayeza akukho ephambili enye, nenzululwazi ngokwayo kakhulu, ebanzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, enoba ezininzi ziye ezintsha amayeza, kuba ke izazinzulu ziya kuhlala nje intsimi omkhulu umsebenzi.

Innovations ku amayeza: imizekelo obafunyanwa

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inani kwempumelelo ezinkulu kulo mhlaba ukhula ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini. Okwangoku, oosonzululwazi kakade ukuba ukhethe ukuba kulungiswe umba amalungu kubalizi. Kuye kudala isaziso ukuba le ngxaki iqhubeka ngokuzimeleyo emva isixhobo iya kwenziwa ukuba sikhule amalungu in vitro. Kwaye ngoku sele apho. Ngaphezu koko, ngoku kukho sele data lokuqala ekusetyenzisweni bobuqili eso sixhobo. Hayi kudala e-China, i-izifundo ziye zaqhutywa. Umphumo waba indalo kwesibindi lwegciwane mouse. Kamva, umsebenzi ukuze bamilisele isilwanyana sakhe kuthwalelwa phandle. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko zonke iimpahla ziye zakhula kunye ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye isibindi ngokwayo uqalisa ukusebenza ngokwanelisayo.

Umbono yenye izivamvo ezintlanu ezisisiseko kunye umniki malunga ne-90% yabo bonke ulwazi ngobuchopho bomntu. Ngenxa yoko, amehlo kunye nokusebenza ziya kusoloko kudlala indima enkulu. Akumangalisi ukuba abaninzi kwimpumelelo zenzululwazi amayeza ezijolise ekulondolozeni umbono eqhelekileyo okanye ilungiswe lihlile.

Enye enomdla, leyo wakhululwa kutshanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ngamnye owawusisibonakude lens. Umgaqo isenzo sabo yasungulwa ixesha elide, kodwa ngaphambili zange aye asebenzisa ngayo ukuphucula umbono zabantu. Oku kuthintela ukuqaliswa ubunzima ezintsha ezifana amayeza kweendleko eziphezulu izinto apho imveliso eyenziweyo. Kucetywa ukuba azise atshiphu, ukuze ukwenza uyilo efumaneka kumboleki jikelele.

Kumlo somhlaza

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sifo eyingozi kuthathwa ukujongana ngoncedo kotyando, chemotherapy, okanye ukusebenzisa imitha anokuwuchitha nangezilonda. Zonke ezi ndlela nje kuphela ndahlukane izifo (hayi njalo-100%), kodwa ingxaki enkulu kuba nenyama xa iyonke. Inyaniso kukuba zonke ezi unyango eziphembelela nto iyingozi hayi kuphela izigulane, kodwa ukuba ephilile. Ngoko ke namhlanje, uninzi ezintsha amayeza zijolise ekufumaneni indlela esebenzayo, ekhawulezileyo nibe ukulwa umhlaza.

Enye nokuqhubekayo kukudala kwezixhobo zovavanyo, inxalenye engundoqo esebenzayo leyo luhlobo yenaliti. Lisetyenziswa kwi nethumba kwaye likhupha a micropulses ezizodwa, kwanyanzeleka ukuba iiseli pathologically zitshintshiwe ukuqalisa inkqubo ye self-intshabalalo.

Ngendima yesayensi nethekhinoloji kwezamayeza

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iyeza zalamaxesha mashumi embalwa edlulileyo wenze nyathelo phambili. Ngaphandle impumelelo ezininzi izazinzulu bekuya kuba nje akunakwenzeka. Ngendima yesayensi amayeza ngexesha Okwangoku kunzima ukuba zazi. Kuyinto ngenxa yobuchwepheshe ngoku kukho ubuchule lokuqonda ngezifo ezifana endoscopy, ultrasound, ngekhompyutha kunye nemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso.

Ngaphandle kuphuhliso ngamachiza kwakungayi kuba kunokwenzeka ezintsha kakhulu amayeza kwicandelo Pharmacology. Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha ngaba kufuneka zisasebenzisa iindlela zovavanyo ukuba unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni yaphumelela?

Inkqubela kwezenzululwazi amayeza kakhulu ngokwenene. Okokuqala, oogqirha bakwazi ukunyanga ngempumelelo ezo zifo ezathi ngaphambili awavumelekanga ukuba izigulane ithuba kwi ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, izifo ezininzi kunokwenzeka ngoku ukufumanisa xa nisaqala zophuhliso lwabo. Kwakhona, ezintsha amayeza ziye zanceda ukuba ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa iminyaka ubomi izigulane ezininzi. Kwinkulungwane edluleyo, esi salathisi kunyuke nge kwiminyaka emalunga nama-20. Ngelo xesha linye uyakhula rhoqo kwaye ngoku.

uxilongo Full okwemizuzu embalwa

elide Kuye kube izazinzulu kwafuneka ingcamango ukwenza isixhobo ikuvumela ukuba ukujonga ngokukhawuleza ubukho kunye nohlobo ezincinane liwubethileyo umzimba womntu. Okwangoku, uphando enjalo aphela rhoqo Nongawuthabathiyo iintsuku neeveki. ezintsha lwakutsha nje amayeza umnikelo Siyathemba ukuba le meko iya kuqhubeka ixesha elifutshane. Inyaniso yokuba izazinzulu Swiss baye bakwazi ukuba zizakhele nokudala ngere- ye isixhobo ekwaziyo nje imizuzu embalwa ukuchonga micro-eziphilayo phantsi kweemeko, yaye ukuba ukujonga yelo yaso uhlobo oluthile. Eli gama phantse infallibly uya kukwabela naluphi na unyango eyiyo lwezifo ezosulelayo. Oku akuyi kuphela ukunciphisa ixesha kunye nobukhali izigulo ezininzi kakhulu, kodwa ukuphepha iingxaki ezininzi.

amathuba

New imithi apho phantse veki nganye. Ngoku izazinzulu abaphantse ezifunyaniswe ezinzulu eziya kwenza abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba aphinde inqanaba elaneleyo lomsebenzi lwentlalo. Yaye sithetha ezinye thina iindlela zobugcisa. Namhlanje kukho iindlela ezinokuthi ukubuyisela isidima luvo ngaphambili batshatyalaliswe. Oku kuya kunceda izigulane nokukhubazeka kunye paresis kwakhona izakhono zabo motor. Ngoku la unyango kusekho imali eninzi kakhulu, kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-5-10 njengoko ziyafumaneka kubantu ngengeniso kakhulu eziqhelekileyo.