Emhlathini Broken kudinga unyango esimbaxa

A umhlathi owaphukileyo - yaphula ingqibelelo wethambo phantsi kwempembelelo yomkhosi. Ezi Ukophuka ingaba:

• Esibuhlungu. Kukho e nempembelelo, inxeba kokudutyulwa, ingozi okanye ingozi;
• Yezifo. Baya kuvela ngokuzenzekelayo ngenxa osteomyelitis, a cyst enkulu okanye ithumba.

Ukophuka Mandibular akhawunti malunga nama-70% yazo zonke iingozi zenzeka ebusweni. Imihlathi esezantsi emise ngathi intsimbi yehashe kunye nokwenzakala ivamile kabini, kathathu kunye waphuka.

nemiphumela yemihlathi esikrazukileyo sezineentlobo ngeentlobo. Umlomo eqhelekileyo liyayeka nje evulekileyo efanelekileyo ivale. Ukuba ezinjengokwaphuka intsukaphi kwicandelo zisecaleni mandible, umonakalo luvo mandibular esinokubakho. Ke ixhoba lifumana antsi kwemihlathi ukusuka umonakalo, lo gama umonakalo ndindisholo mazwe yonke imihlathi. Xa Break bemihlathi ngokwaphulwa ihambe isifo ngomlomo neenyembezi kwizihlunu ezithambileyo, oko kuthiwa ukuvula. Ngamanye amaxesha kuhlukunyezwa ezonakeleyo iinqanawa ezinkulu hematoma enkulu kwakhiwa. Soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho ukwaphuka mala, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, umntu sifumana ngombane.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu ukusuka kwindawo yakho kwavela nomhlathi eyaphukileyo, kufuneka uhlale uzolile uze ubize "inqwelo yezigulana." Njengoko umthetho, ukuvela izitshanguba ebusweni ayifani ubungqongqo umonakalo, kodwa ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle uncedo olulodwa. Nokuba nenxeba serious kakhulu, zama ukuzibeka endaweni emhlathini akufuneki ukuba, kuba kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo.

Ukuba ixhoba zingqondweni, kufuneka wobulawa icala elinye ukuze ngamathe, igazi kunye nolwimi ingabi umqobo ukuba ukuphefumla. Kufuneka kuthuthwa kwindawo enye. Kwimeko ukopha kakhulu de uncedo lonyango lifika, ungasebenzisa tampons, yaye ukuba unayo izakhono ezizodwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba cofa kwemithambo carotid umonakalo.

Kwi zokwamkelwa esibhedlele ibithethwa wachitha zoviwo X-ray. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa uxilongo, sihlangulwe emva kokuba uviwo yesigulana. Xa kukho ukwaphuka kwemihlathi, nokunyanga msinyane nje imeko yesigulane kuzinzile. indlela yakhe ekhethiweyo ngokuxhomekeke ubungqongqo umonakalo. Unyango ibandakanya le manyathelo alandelayo:

• Le yindibaniselwano amaqhekeza aseleyo, nto leyo yenzelwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. It zingenziwa ngqo ngesandla. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi xa ukususela ekudalweni umdlali olimeleyo, Kwathabatha ixesha elide, le nkqubo yenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe, esebenzisa oomatshini ezizodwa, kwakunye imoto extraoral okanye intermaxillary;
• Nitrogen amaqhekeza wethambo kwemihlathi kangangethuba achache. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa iintlobo zobuchule kunye nezixhobo;
• Ukudala iimeko ezithi zibe negalelo kwindlela ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo kwemihlathi.
• Uthintelo iingxaki uhlobo esosulelayo kunye arhabaxa.

Ukuba ukwaphuka emhlathini iphathwa intsumpa, amaqhekeza ukuze ilungiswe nge crosslinking of tantalum okanye intsimbi iingcingo, iipleyiti zesinyithi okanye iinaliti, izixhobo extraoral.

Eyona njongo iphambili ye unyango lwe Ukophuka le imihlathi kukho ngxubevange amaqhekeza kwindawo leyo eya kuqinisekisa Ukubuyiselwa occlusion, yaye ngexeshana elifutshane. Ukuba umhlathi eyaphukileyo zidityaniswa nezinye umonakalo omkhulu umntu, kukho imfuneko uqhaqho zeplastiki. Ngokufuthi ukuba luqhutywa ngokwamabakala eziliqela, yaye wenza amazinyo emboleko imihlathi kunye nobuso, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Maxa wambi ukwaphuka emhlathini zikhona iingxaki ezinzulu osteomyelitis, meningitis, ithumba kunye nezinye izifo.