Trustee - ngubani na le nto? Amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi trustee. Ngubani na kuba yomgadi?

Umthetho ngomtshato kunye nosapho libonelela ngenkxaso wesithathu labemi abo bangakwaziyo ukumela iimfuno zabo. Ngokukodwa, izithethe zomthetho ukulawula isiko nokulindwa, phantsi apho wesithathu linokuyenza imisebenzi eluvalelweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kusebenza abantwana ngaphandle kwabazali. Ukunceda abemi intombazana eza umgcini - umntu, ukuba elithile ithatha phezu uxanduva lomzali. UMthetho ugqalisela imithetho apho umgcini abangaqeshwayo yaye yavunywa yi namalungelo kunye noxanduva lwakhe.

Ngubani ungumgcini?

umsebenzi umgcini unokwenza umntu uyahlangabezana neemfuneko nezithethe zomthetho lé guardianship. Kulo msebenzi ukuze abe ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko umthetho, uluhlu esisiseko imisebenzi eyenziwa ngumntu kwizimo ezinjalo, kuquka uqeqesho kunye nokhuselo lulonke ezifuna Ndikhohliwe, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ukunika umzali ngqo. I-trustee akanalo ilungelo lokuba bayeke iimbopheleleko zabo nabanye abantu, njengoko lobuqu imisebenzi yayo. Izicelo uqhelekileyo lo mkhwa ukuqeshwa umgcini umntu egqiba ukuze anyamekele yena umntwana oyekelelweyo ngaphandle kwabazali. Imisebenzi ziyangqinelana nokulindwa, emva koko kukho umntu aqeshwe njengomgadi trustee.

Malunga ngubani lingasekwa ukugada?

Amaninzi, lo mkhuba nokulindwa iya kusebenza abantwana abathe baphulukana nabazali babo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele iingongoma ezimbini. Okokuqala, lo nokulindwa lusekiwe kuphela kule abemi abangazange wayeneminyaka eli-15. Okwesibini, ukuqeshwa umphathiswa ubomi bomntu kunokwenzeka kunye nabazali ezingephi. Umzekelo, oku akuvumelekanga ukuba kubekho ukuhluthwa amalungelo lobuzali, ngokunjalo xa kunokwenzeka bokungaphili uyise nonina. Ukongeza koku, i-trustee kunye itrasti banokuthi banyulwe malunga abadala. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela abantu abangenalo ithuba ukuzinakekela nokukhusela amalungelo abo. Lo mzekelo ubonisa ukuba itrasti ayikwazi kuthathwa indawo kubazali. abantu abalolu hlobo banokwenza imisebenzi kuphela inxalenye imisebenzi yabo ngokwemiqathango unonophelo, unonophelo noncedo kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo yangaphakathi.

imisebenzi sequmrhu

Uxanduva iphambili itrasti kukuqinisekisa bekhulisa efanelekileyo. Oku ibhekisela lokugcina abantwana. Family of Man, ngubani ithathe uxanduva ezinjalo kufuneka ukudala iimeko zokuphila eyamkelekileyo. Ukongeza, le umgcini kufuneka liliso kwiwadi, ukuba afuna imisebenzi yenkcubeko nokuba nexesha lokuphola ngobulumko imali yawo. Imisebenzi itrasti lukwaquka ngexesha uthabathe unyango lokukhulisa umntwana, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukukhusela iimfanelo zakhe phambi kweenkundla.

Ngokutsho nemithetho, umgcini kufuneka aqinisekise kwemiphakathi kunye kwiwadi. Akuyomfuneko ukuba yokuhlala indawo yokuhlala okanye indlu a minor. Kwiimeko Eziqhelekileyo apho nabagcini kwenye indawo abantwana ekhayeni labo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezizodwa, iisuphavayiza anganika imvume kunye kuqhawulo. Kodwa ke kule meko kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umphathiswa - umntu oya ukufundisa kuphela, kodwa ukudala iimeko zokuphila nempumelelo. Ngoko ke, lo yokuhlala eyahlukileyo livumelekile ukuba iwadi sele eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, yaye aguqulelwe zokuphila ezizimeleyo.

Ingaba kukho izibopho eziphathekayo?

IiTrasti akukho nezibophelelo ngokumalunga isiqulatho izinto zabantu abangaphantsi kwabo. Yonke inkcitho yemali, leyo ziveliswa kubo ngethuba lokuvalelwa, kufuneka kubuyiselwa evela kwiimali bewadi. Ngokukodwa, inokusetyenziswa umhlala-phantsi, imivuzo, isondlo, njalo njalo. D. Ukuba nokungena umthombo eziphathekayo abangekhoyo, imizimba ngabalondolozi amisele izibonelelo nolondolozo okhethekileyo. Lo mzekelo ubonisa ukuba itrasti - oko ubuncinane na umzali, kodwa umntu okwaziyo ukulawula imali ubuso esithembekileyo. Kakade ke, zonke iindleko kufuneka yenzelwe kuphela isondlo kwiwadi - umzekelo, iya ukuthenga impahla yokunxiba, ukutya. Ngaphezu koko, i Trasti kufuneka inike ingxelo rhoqo ngonyaka abasemagunyeni ngabalondolozi ngayo echitha ngayo imali. Ingxelo, umzekelo, kufuneka ibe elidumileyo iirisithi, iirisithi intlawulo kunye namanye amaxwebhu engqina iindleko injongo ezenzelwe yona.

amalungelo trustee

Ukongeza imisebenzi, umthetho civil unika abalondolozi kunye namalungelo kakuhle kakhulu, nto leyo ke, nazo jonga kwimisebenzi yazo ngqo. Umzekelo, i-trustee unakho ngokubona kwalo ukunika zeewadi kumaziko afanelekileyo yemfundo noqeqesho. Kusenokuba eziguqulweyo, umthambo kunye nezikolo. Njengoko trustee amalungelo ukuvumela ukuba kufunwe ukubuya iwadi mntu obambelela kuko ngaphandle ngenxa yomthetho. Ukuba sithethe ekukhuseleni amalungelo yewadi, ukuba lungabonakaliswa kanye njengokuba ukupheliswa kwezivumelwano aphula iimfuno zawo.

Umzekelo, ukuba iwadi liye laqukumbela isivumelwano ngokwabo, yaye kuchasene amalungelo akhe, njengabathenjwa usenokuliyekisa lungamkeleki. Kulo mba, simele sikhumbule ukuba umgcini yi ummeli osemthethweni lewadi kwaye enze egameni lakhe kwemicimbi zomthetho. Kodwa apha, iyaziwa le miba mibini. Okokuqala, njengabathenjwa ingenza imicimbi enjalo kuphela ngokomdla bewadi. Okwesibini, zonke izenzo ezinjalo kufuneka wenziwe ayikho ndawo, yaye kunye iqela zewadi.

Ukuqeshwa trustee

Kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba, ngokomyalelo, abemi kunye nemibutho efanelekileyo kufuneka ingxelo ngabalondolozi amatyala apho abantu evinjwa inkathalo efanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa abazali umntwana wafa. Emva koko zoviwo imeko yabantu yamkele isigqibo kwenye indawo ukuya leenkedama okanye ibhodi ikhaya labantwana. Ngelo lixa ke nqanaba ukuze yabelwe imisebenzi ukuya elugcinweni iqela lesithathu. Oko kukuthi, ngoxa akayi kuza kugqitywa bayahlelwa ukukhathalelwa komntwana kunye nemfundo nabagcini inxaxheba. IiTrasti abantwana azalathelwa kwisikhundla kwiimeko apho zokubhoda, umzekelo, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo uqeqesho.

Ngubani na ukuba trustee?

Ngokutsho neemfuno nokulindwa, imisebenzi umgcini owenza kuphela abadala kunye ngabemi abanezakhono. Kulo mzekelo, uluhlu libanzi kakhulu nezinyanzelo uhlobo olunye. Njengoko umgcini - umntu inxaxheba kwimfundo yabantwana, imisebenzi enjalo azivumelekanga abantu neengxelo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kwakunye nokuba sisifo esingapheliyo butywala okanye likhoboka iziyobisi. Kwakhona abasemagunyeni nokuqashwa musa ingqalelo zicelo imisebenzi trustee eziye ngaphambili ngaphandle imisebenzi enjalo okanye anqunyulwe amalungelo lobuzali.

Okugcina kwempahla

Nangona iimeko ezininzi iziko ngabalondolozi ibhekisa ngabalondolozi abantwana kunye nabantu ogula, kulawulwa ngumthetho, yaye kwelinye icala, ebonelela ukhuseleko lwepropati. Noko ke, kule imeko, i-trustee kunye trustee kwaye lenze imisebenzi enxulumene esikhuliswe nononophelo yomntu osweleyo. Ukulondolozwa lo mhlaba sele umsebenzi yesibini. Kodwa oku zange athambe iimfuno olufanelekileyo nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yalo hlobo. Ngoko ke, ukuba abasemagunyeni nokulindwa ziya kufumaneka yokusebenza ngokwaneleyo imisebenzi enzima yokhuseleko nezakhiwo wewadi okanye ukulahlwa engafanelekanga of impahla yayo, ithuba ekwenzeni izenzo ukuba imbuyekezo ngenxa yomonakalo.

isiphelo

Nangona inkqubo ezinzima yokuseka ngabalondolozi, kukho izinto ezo azisoloko kuthathelwa ngokwaneleyo ingqalelo abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Isibakala sokuba njengabathenjwa umntwana, ukongeza zonke iimfuno ezichongiweyo, kufuneka babe iimpawu yokuziphatha, oko kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa. Sebenza kunye nabantwana, nto leyo ibandakanya imfundo kunye nokhathalelo, akubikho ukuziphatha okubi yomgcini. Ngelishwa, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba babone iimpawu ezinjalo kwi nenqanaba kwamkhapheli. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imithetho kule ndawo ijolise ukutsala inxaxheba ngakumbi ngabemi ngubani na ukwenza igalelo elikhulu ekuchongweni yeentsapho ezingasebenzi kakuhle.