Intlekele of Shakespeare "uKumkani Lear". isishwankathelo

Imisebenzi emikhulu loncwadi kunye nababhali babo, iphelelwe, kwaye ziya kuqhubeka ukuthandwa abaninzi, iminyaka emininzi. Enye yezi ababhali - Uilyam Shekspir. "UKumkani Lear", isishwankathelo abunikiweyo ngezantsi, yenye iintlekele abaziwayo, wabhala kwakhona ngo-1606.

Ngoko ke, isenzo lwenzeka eBritani ngenkulungwane ye-15. abadlali Main: uKumkani Lear of Britain; I Princess Royal - Goneril, Regan ne cordelia; Earl of Gloucester; Earl of Kent; Edgar - nyana lweenkobe Earl of Gloucester; UEdmond - unyana ongumgqakhwe laseGloucester, Earl; INkosana Burgundy, ka-Albany kunye yaseCornwall; ukumkani France. Emva koko, siya ngokufutshane ukuchaza umxholo we "uKumkani Lear".

Ukumkani ubudala uvakalelwa ukuba unalo ixesha elifutshane kuphela ukuba baphile, ngoko igqiba kwelokuba zahlule ubukumkani bakhe phakathi neentombi ezintathu wayemthanda kakhulu. Ubiza kuye, wacela ukuba uthethe indlela abathandana ngayo. Goneril and Regan bagcwele kamnandi, kodwa iintetho elele, kwaye ongenabubi mncinane cordelia ngokunyanisekileyo uphendula ukuba uthanda uyise wakhe nentombi yakhe uxelela ityala lakhe. UKumkani Lear, isishwankathelo ntlekele leyo, siyakuxela kuni, angahluthiyo noko le mpendulo. Ngoko ke ndibagqogqe cordelia kwaye uhlawula yayo Goneril kunye Regane.

Umhlobo kukumkani, i Earl amanene ka Kent, ezimbi ukuziphatha okunjalo yomphathi, ngenxa oko kuxhomekeke agxothwe. INkosana Burgundy, aspired esandleni cordelia, uyala ukutshata naye njengoko ngoku uDowry. Noko ke, oko utshata ukumkani France. Cordelia, eshiya indlu yakhe, becela oodade ukuba anyamekele uyise.

Axakwe le meko kunye Earl of Gloucester. Waba noburhalarhume kakhulu kwaye nqa ukuba uKumkani Lear (isishwankathelo akazange achaze zonke iinkcukacha) ukwenzile oku intombi yakhe, umhlobo ukuba akazi ukuba UEdmond - unyana wakhe ongumgqakhwe - eman 'ngamayelenqe ngeenxa zonke kuye. Ufuna ukuthatha phezu yinxalenye yelifa ka-Edgar - nyana esemthethweni, ngoko ke 'izinti' bakhe. Edgar kwafuneka ukuba babaleke.

Ngelo xesha, uKumkani Lear (isishwankathelo ayiniki abalubona ngokupheleleyo ntlekele) ehlala nentombi yakhe enkulu Goneril, abaya kuzeka iNkosana albano. It irreverently libhekisela kuyise. Nkqu Iingcikivo yendoda yakhe uyazityeshela. Ke Lear uyaqhubeka utyelelo Regane, owaba ngumfazi iNkosana yaseCornwall. King inethemba intombi yakhe eliphakathi iyabathanda ngakumbi, kodwa kungekudala uyaqonda ukuba sibi Goneril. Sondela Lear usoloko Earl Kent; wamngcatsha ukumkani, ke ngoko, yatshintsha ngaphaya ukuqatshelwa, bona baqesha kuye inkonzo.

Ngaphezu koko, kule ntlekele "uKumkani Lear", isishwankathelo leyo ayikuvumeli ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke iziganeko etha ukuba ukumkani, eqonda ukuba wanika cordelia - intombi ngokwenene lyubivshuyu oko uya crazy. I iNkosana yaseCornwall phambi kokufa kwakhe olawula Earl of kwamehlo Gloucester kaThixo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, uyaqonda ukuba unyana wakhe Edgar akukho ndlela eya ityala. Kubonakala ukuba UEdmond - umngcatshi lenene, ngaphandle umthandi Goneril kunye Regan. Goneril wafumanisa ukuba UEdmond wayegqibe ukuba ahlale ongumhlolokazi Reganoy Ityhefu udade wayo, ngoko ngeemela yena. Cordelia ukuze bafunde ukuba utata waba ingozi, liphikele aid yakhe. Zombini yena uKumkani bayabanjwa. Kukho iintlekele cordelia waxhonywa, wambulala Edgar Edmund kunye Lear wafa inemivuyo.