Tshaja imifino ngezandla zabo: izikim, imiyalelo, ncomo

Ngamanye amaxesha ibhetri emotweni yakho iyakhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka sisebenzise izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze uqalise imoto. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zithandwa kakhulu oko kwezi tshaja ukubetha. abavelisi eziphambili kuthathwa ngokuba "Iidolfini" inkampani kunye "Bosch".

Noko ke, awunako abanye abantu ukuze bathenge le zixhobo ngenxa yokuba imali eninzi. Kulo meko, unga zama imodeli self-ndawonye. Ukuze uqonde ukuba abize ukubetha, kubalulekile ukujonga kwisazobe ifowuni eqhelekileyo.

Driving model abize oluqhelekileyo

Scheme ukubetha iitshaja malunga neebhetri izithuthi ziquka i sombane kunye wesekethe Imagnethi, kunye transistors. nabaqondisi ukuba uqhagamshele modulators zisetyenziswa ukunyenyisa ombane. Kwakhona, wesiphaluka ukubetha itshaja iquka kusungula ezizodwa. msebenzi zazo eziphambili kukuphucula uzinzo ombane. To ukuqhagamshela ifowuni iiclamps ezibiza ekhoyo. Ngqo ngokwayo umbane ukudla le ntambo.

Izixhobo 6: idayagramu kunye nesikhokelo

Kulula ngokufanelekileyo kwitshaja 6 ukubetha ngezandla zakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iqonga sombane encinane yakhiwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba lokuzilungiselela insulators kwangaphambili. Ngqo amandla transformer isoloko isetyenziswa uhlobo. conductivity zangoku kwi-avareji yakhe microns 6. Enye Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nkqubo iyakwazi ukumelana elandileyo ukumelana negative. Oscillators zisetyenziswa uhlobo idaleka.

Kuba ukusebenza eqhelekileyo ifowuni yakho iza kufuna tetrode yomgama. Ungayithatha kufuneka kube bobuso. Kucetyiswa Ezinye iingcali ngamandla ukusebenzisa izihluzi. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba izinzise ombane xa sithwalisa womnatha elingaphezu uphawu 20 V. Operating Imiyalelo ukubetha itshaja ilula kakhulu. To connect izixhobo zifuna umboniso. Kulo mzekelo, i plug kufuneka ukuplaga kwisokethi.

Indlela yokwenza kwitshaja ukuya kwi-10 V?

Scheme kokuxhuma sazi ukuba neebhetri izithuthi zibandakanya abaguquli inyathelo-phantsi. Qala Wahlanganisa le modeli kufuneka ibe ukufumana sombane ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kulo mzekelo, udinga kwisiphaluka enamandla. Enye kwisiphaluka ubume iitshaja for neebhetri ezi insulators. Iingcali ezininzi ukuseka nabalawuli kunye modulators. Ngenxa yoko, icandelo ngegalelo ombane unokuncitshiswa okanye linyuke. Kulo mzekelo, oku kuxhomekeke amandla ibhetri yemoto.

Tetrodes isicelo ngqo kuphela amacwecwe. Resistors zisetyenziswa uhlobo ukwanda. Ezinye iinguqulelo zenzeka uphelelwe. Ezi zinto zenza kube lula ukunyamezela ukuphazamiseka elifutshane ngumtshangatshangiso ezo kuvela kuthungelwano kunye alternating current kunye elibukhali ukhulisa amaza kwewotshi.

Ukuphonononga onobuhle kwi-12

tshaja Pulse for zitshajwe 12 V ngexesha lethu ebezifunwa kakhulu. Ukuba uyakholwa nokubuyekezwa ziingcali, imodeli ezisetyenziselwa indibano abaguquli inyathelo-phantsi. Le oscillator kule meko ifuna conductivity eliphezulu yangoku. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imifuziselo kuphela izikhwezeli efanelekileyo ngumonde.

Tetrode, ke, wasebenzisa uhlobo yomgama. Ipharamitha omninzi kuvumelekile ngamayelenqe ayidluli watts 15. Index of current wesiqhelo yi-avareji ye-4 A. Magnetic imifuziselo esekelwe abaguquli. Ingakumbi kuyimfuneko ukukhetha insulators ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngenxa ngabo. To connect i yamasango itshaja iza kufuneka. Ukuba uyakholwa iingcali, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba self-ukuvelisa kubo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.

-Isigaba Single ukuguqulwa

Yenza ezi-ukubetha itshaja kunye izandla zakho ekunokuthi kusekelwe phezu inyathelo-phantsi sombane. Kuba indibano yabo naye wasebenzisa nabalawuli. Le modulators kulo mzekelo zifanelekile kuphela uhlobo dial-up. Ngqo uphelelwe zibekwe kunye insulators. Ezinye iingcali kwakhona ukusetyenziswa zokubhala zerabha.

Tetrode ezikhethiweyo kunye ezigqibeleley. I-Regulator zixhonywe modulator. Resistors kulo mzekelo, ezintathu. ombane ulinganisele kufuneka ukuba agcine kwi-10 V. Ukuqhagamshela iifoto imfuneko metal kwangaphambili.

isixhobo phase-Two

phase-Two ngokwentshukumisa oluzenzekelayo tshaja uya kakhulu ilula. Noko ke, kule meko, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle sombane ngamandla. Kwakhona, kuphela resistors ukwanda zisetyenziselwa ibandla. Kwisalathisi input ombane kwi womnatha, njengoko umthetho, ayidluli 12 imifuziselo V. Thyristors zisetyenziswa kunye insulators. Ngqo modulator zixhonywe ingaphakathi. Le umlawuli kule meko hlobo rotary efanelekileyo. Ukoyisa uphazamiseko isicelo umphakathi ngemagnethi. Uxokonyezelelwe isixhobo ngokusebenzisa olu hlobo intambo. 220 V banako ukusebenza, kakhulu. To connect ukuba ibhetri kwiitheminali zifuneka.

Ukuphonononga kwesigaba ezintathu-ukuguqulwa

phase-amathathu ncomo ukubetha itshaja kwiingcaphephe okulungileyo. Inzuzo iimodeli kukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu. iziphaluka Magnetic kulo mzekelo zibekwa kunye conductivity of microns 6. resistors linear zisetyenziselwa uzinzise ombane kwimveliso. Kwezinye iimeko, oko kubeka kunye nekhowudi noogxa. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bathe enkulu.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ombane umda kwi izixhobo kufuneka lilawulwe ngendlela modulators. Bona efakwe ngqo emva abaguquli. Ukoyisa uphazamiseko magnetic isicelo izikhwezeli kusungula. Iingcali ezininzi sincoma ukuba ukucwangcisa izihluzi ze indibano iitshaja kwebhetri. Ezi zinto zinceda ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo parameter bokuxhathisa zingafanelekanga kwisekethe.

Ukusetyenziswa nesiguquli ukubetha PP20

tshaja Car (ukubetha) ukusuka data sombane kwenzeka rhoqo. Ubukhulu becala kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba izinga ombane elinganiselwe ayidluli 10 V. ukusebenza i Parameter yangoku ulingana umlinganiselo 3 A. Oscillators ukuze ibandla izixhobo akukho asoloko ehamba kunye esetyenziswa kunye conductivity eliphezulu.

Magnetic kulo mzekelo elifakiweyo kwamagqabi. resistors Ukwandiswa zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukulungisa umgangatho ombane rated lisetyenziswa modulators. Ezinye iinguqulelo kusetyenziswa iibhloko adubule. Kuba ukusebenza eqhelekileyo inkqubo kwakhona akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle tetrode yomgama. Umboniso kuba isixhobo kunilungele ngakumbi ukuthenga ngokwahlukeneyo. Zenze wena kunzima kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa transformers PP22

Tshaja (ukubetha) nezi abaguquli eziqhelekileyo. Ukuze self-ndawonye ukuguqulwa kufuneka bafumane oscillator esemgangathweni. Kwakhona, i sombane uya kusebenza kuphela kunye idyokhwe 3 microns. Kulo mzekelo, uhlobo ibhetele resistors ukwanda. Okokuqala, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza ufakelo esisebenza. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kufuneka usebenzise dial-modulator, nto leyo ifakiwe ingaphakathi.

Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukwenza transistor semiconductor. Ukuze siphephe iziphaluka ezimfutshane, iingcali ezininzi bacebisa ukusetyenziswa ekwenzeni. Kwimarike kukho ezininzi iinguqulelo-kwipali enye. Kulo mzekelo, i amandla ombane kuya kuba kummandla we-5 V yokusebenza ukubonisa yangoku lungu-4 A.

Ukutshaja izixhobo ne sombane PP30

Ukuqokelela kokuxhuma (ukubetha) nezi abaguquli ifuna isekethe enamandla. Xa oku oscillator kunilungele ukuba usebenzise kwi microns-2. Ipharamitha ukumelana esibi wesekethe kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe ohms 3. Kuhlohlwe ecaleni kwisekethe transformer ngemagnethi. izikhonkwane ezimbini ezifunekayo ukudibanisa modulator. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ulawulo olufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa uhlobo rotary.

Iingcali ezininzi ukuncoma resistors zixhonywe elibheke. Konke oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu kukuvela iziphaluka ezimfutshane. isicelo izihluzi eqhelekileyo ukuba ombane sinjalo. iibhloko data kubangela usondeza lens ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa uhlobo trimmer. Noko ke, kunzima ukufumana kule mihla. angala nabalingani zokusebenza kuyo rhoqo. Rated ombane kule wesekethe, ukuba ziyakwazi withstanding 15 V.

Ukusetyenziswa abaguquli yodwa

abaguquli ikheswa zinqabile kakhulu. enkulu ingxaki yabo ixhomekeke kwi Uhanjiso yangoku ephantsi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba basebenze kuphela kwi khowudi resistors leyo ebiza ukugcina. Noko ke, izinto eziluncedo ze-uhle. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza ombane rated eziphakamileyo kwisekethe. Ngenxa yoko, bamthethela umgcini ibhetri imoto akayi kuthatha ixesha elininzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi abaguquli ezi compact, kwaye imoto akayi zithatha isithuba esininzi. Thyristors kule meko iintlobo yomtshangatshangiso zisetyenziswa kuphela. Bona efakwe kakhulu amaninzi Emacebeni. isolator osetyenziswa ngokulitywina modulator. Transistors iingcali ezininzi Siyaleza ngamandla ukusetyenziswa uhlobo semiconductor. Xa ivenkile ke zinikwa conductivity ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko i parameter yenkcaso esibi wesekethe kufuneka ingadluli ohms 8. To ukuqhagamshela ifowuni emotweni ibhetri Sebenzisa yamasango.

transformer Model KU2

Abaguquli kolu ngcelele babe ubungakanani enkulu yaye bayakwazi ukusebenza kuphela microns 4 ngemagnethi. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba lo msebenzi eqhelekileyo ifowuni efunekayo kusungula. Ngoncedo ezi zixhobo ziya uzinzise ombane kwimveliso. Kwakhona kufutshane abaguquli kufuneka uzifakelele izihluzi ezimbini. Ezinye iingcali Sazisa ngamandla ukusetyenziswa zener. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo bayakwazi ukusebenza kuphela akukho ukuxinana enkulu kwi-network.

Le resistors kulo mzekelo, singakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo uhlobo ukwanda. Ukuze ulungise modulators kusetyenziswa ombane output commutated. Umlawuli ifakwe ngqo ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa kufuneka. Ukuba uyakholwa nokubuyekezwa ziingcali, nesiguquli ukuba ukusetyenziswa ekhuselekileyo kufuneka zifakwe kwi ingaphakathi. Kule meko kufuneka yokwambathisa ezimbini. Transistor ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa uhlobo semiconductor.

Ukutshaja izixhobo ne sombane KU5

Tshaja (ukubetha) kunye uthe sombane ayikho imfuneko enkulu. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuya ombane aphantsi kwimveliso. Ngaloo ndlela, ukutshaja ibhetri kuthatha ixesha elide. Noko ke, ukuba usebenzisa i oscillator enamandla, le meko mayilungiswe kancinane. Kwakhona, iingcali ezininzi Sicebisa kokufaka ukwanda resistors.

Kulo mzekelo, i modulator nje uhlobo efanelekileyo yodayalo ye-EGPRS. Kwezinye iindlela kukho ilight zener unipolar. Noko ke, kule meko, nesiguquli akanako ukumelana nomthwalo kakhulu. Adubule isoloko isicelo uhlobo iswitch. Ukuphelisa iswitch shortwave akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle izihluzi. To ukuqhagamshela ifowuni ibhetri emotweni, yamasango.

Model ne umcephe ezimbini

Tshaja (ukubetha) ukusuka ingakwazi nokuginya kabini uvumele ukusetyenziswa modulators ngaphezu ezimbini. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubeka nabalawuli ombane lwedijithali. Kulo mzekelo, i abaguquli abanyuliweyo rhoqo phantsi uhlobo. Ngqo usebenzisa oscillators microns 3. Resistors, iingcali ezininzi bacebisa uhlobo lokufaka ukwanda. ikhowudi ezilingana akakwazi kuhlala ithuba elide, nto. iiyunithi Thyristor zisetyenziswa njenge yomtshangatshangiso, kunye neendidi zokusebenza.

UPawulos

Ukuqwalasela zonke ngasentla, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ethandwa kakhulu ukufumana ukuguqulwa ontlantlu-ntathu. Ukuqokelela kubo, kufuneka ukuba babe nako ukusebenzisa i blowtorch. Iinkcukacha esi sixhobo kufuneka ithengwe ezivenkileni ezikhethekileyo. Kwakhona, bazi yokhuseleko xa uqhagamshela ifowuni kwinethiwekhi.