Tshintshe umthengisi

Namhlanje, ukuthandwa kweentengiso akukho kumntu ongathandabuzekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, amalungu ayo kuphela angathengisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-stock exchange, leyo, ngendlela, kufuneka ibe ngamashishini angokomthetho. Oku kuthetha ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bezentengiselwano banemvume yokuthengisa umthengisi okanye imisebenzi yomrhweba.

Kwintlanga yanamhlanje, kwimeko yemidlalo yokudlala: ngokulandelelanisa, nganye yesibini yenza. Ngako oko, kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuba urhwebi ngokutshintshiselwa komntu ongokoqobo kudinga umlamli oza kwenza iziyalelo. Loo ngumthengisi wempahla. Ikhomishini yakhe inikezelwa ngamakhomishina avela kwimisebenzi yabathengi bakhe.

Ukuthenga izabelo okanye imali nge-broker kuyinto elula. Ikampani yokuthengisa iqukumbela isivumelwano sekhontrakthi kunye nomthengi, okuqinisekisa ukuba ilungelo lomthengi linikeze imiyalelo yokusebenza kwi-stock exchange. Okokuqala, imali ehambelana nayo iyadingeka ukuthenga izabelo kunye nemali. Umthengisi we-stock exchange utshintshela le mali ukuze atshintshiswe, apho i-akhawunti ekhethekileyo ivuliwe kwiakhawunti yomthengi ukuze kulandelelaniswe i-akhawunti yokuthengiselana kwemali, kunye nokuhamba kwemali. Emva kokuhamba kwezi nqanaba, ungaqala ukuthenga nokuthengisa imali okanye ukugcina. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka nje unike umyalelo wokuthengiselana okufanelekileyo kummeli we-broker kushintshiselwano.

Imiyalelo yokujongana nemali okanye i-securities kumthengisi ihanjiswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ngefowuni. Ifowuni inika ithuba lokufumana iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kummandla weemarike, oko mhlawumbi, kuya kutshintsha isigqibo somthengi. Ingxoxo yomnxeba ibhaliwe kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iyisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komyalelo womyalelo womthengi ngumthengisi.

Enye indlela yokuhambisa umyalelo ukuyihambisa kwangaphambili ngefeksi okanye ngokubhaliweyo. Inkqubo yokubhengezwa, njengomgaqo, ingaqwalaselwa kumaziko okufuya, axhomekeke ngokukodwa. Kukho nethuba lokufaka isicelo.

Okwangoku, indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokufaka i-elektroniki. Intengiso ye-intanethi kunye nemali idinga kuphela ikhompyutha exhunyiwe kwi-Inthanethi. Ikwasekwa inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokuqokelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwezicelo, ezinikezelwa ngumthengi wayo ngumthengisi womrhwebi. Ngoko ke umthengi angayigcina inkqubo yobhedu ngexesha langempela kwaye ngokwakhe uthumela izicelo zokwenziwa komsebenzi othile. Isicelo esithunyelwe kuyo nayiphi na into eyahlukileyo yokungenisa iqulethe ulwazi oluthile:

• Igama okanye igama lomntu (linikezelwe ngumthengisi);
• Igama lezabelo okanye imali;
• Uhlobo lokuthengiselana (ukuthenga / ukuthengisa);
• Ubungakanani;
• Ixabiso.

Intengo yentengiso iboniswe ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Isicelo seMarike - umthengisi uqhuba ibhidi ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba elithengileyo ngeli xesha (ukuqhutywa ngokukhawuleza);

• Umyalelo wokukhawulelana - umthengi ubika ixabiso elithile lomthengi (ukulindela umyalelo). Kuboniswa ngumthengisi kwinkqubo yokurhweba kwaye xa eli xabiso lifikelelwe, isicelo siya kwenziwa.

Ixabiso lemali elifanayo okanye ukhuseleko xa ukujikeleza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunokutshintsha. Oku kuya kunxulumene nokungafani okubalulekileyo kwindlela, inkqubo kunye nenqanaba lokuhlelwa kwemisebenzi eyenziwa, ngexesha apho, ukunikezelwa kunye neemfuno zeempahla zijongene ngqo, ixabiso libekwe.

Ukufaka isicelo kwiinkonzo zengcali, kubalulekile okokuqala ukuba uqinisekise ukuba unalo ilayisenisi evumelekileyo. Ukuba inkampani ayinayo imvume enjalo, kwaye iya kuhlaselwa emva koko, ayiyi kukwazi ukubuyisela imali yayo, nangona kukho isigqibo senkundla. Ngolwazi olunjalo, ungaqhagamshelana ne-depositories-kwiinkampani ezizodwa ezineenkcukacha eziphathelele inxaxheba kumashishini: malunga nezinga lemfundo, malunga neendawo zomsebenzi wabo, njalonjalo.