UAlma - esemlanjeni eCrimea. Inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Alma River - enye ukuhamba kwamanzi kakhulu intle kwaye inkulu lonke elo lizwe iCrimea. ubude bayo - 83 km. Le ubude evumela le kumjelo yesibini kwenzeka emva p. Salgir. Isitya ine indawo 635 macala onke. km.

Ngokufutshane malunga main

Alma - intaba-emlanjeni. Umthombo yalo kwi kwithambeka elingasemntla Babugan-Yayla. Le ndawo iphezulu ye iCrimea Iintaba, entilini phakathi iintaba ezimbini - sinab Dagh kunye skating. Indawo kucingelwa ukuba ekuqaleni Alma kokudityaniswa kwemali ezimbini amanzi - umlambo encinane kunye ngumsinga Babuganki zo-Su. Ukuya emntla umthombo saziwa massif Chater-Dag.

Alma aqukuqela kwicala lasemantla, ngoko gabhu phakathi yona yabuyela entshona ekupheleni kwemali ekhoyo kungena Calamita Bay. Lingcwaba lomfo isitya koLwandle Black. Elulawulweni aqukuqela kwimimandla Alushta, Simferopol kunye Bakhchisarai mmandla.

Efikelela kuyo umlambo kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwimida ye iCrimea Natural Reserve. Kule sayithi Alma - umlambo nge entabeni uphawu ngokukhawuleza. It uthwele wamanzi olunyulu nosebenzela ngokukhawuleza. Kukho kwakhona Kuthatha ukuya ngokwayo nemingenela ezintathu - Mothers Mawla noAlma owomileyo. Nomfula, umlambo flow Bakal-soo kunye Bodrak. Ekugqibeleni kube kuphelile ngaye. Ngakumbi Gulf Alma mgxobhozo, yene neengcongolo.

hydronym

Elithetha "umlambo Alma?" Imvelaphi yegama na iinguqulelo ezininzi. Ngasechwebeni ngasemfuleni zikhula amabhoma, uninzi imithi apile apha. Bakholelwa ukuba igama layo ngenxa umlambo nemiyezo apile, njengoko elithi "alma" kwi zamaTurkic lithetha "apile." Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi yokuqala lizwe buchopho bayavuma ukuba umlambo got igama layo ukususela kwinqaba Alma-Kermen. Iduli lalikhona nje kude nonxweme kulo mlambo.

feature amanzi

UAlma - umlambo apho imizekeliso. Amanzi kuwo has a iipropati amayeza-itheyibhile. Ngokutsho imichiza ubume ngayo hydrocarbonate, calcium nezinki ubumdaka, amatshe buthathaka. Kwindawo apho izibandakanya ekungeneni Sarah-Su, umthombo umthombo-amanzi abunjwe Savluh-Su ( "amanzi ephilisayo") emlanjeni. Amanzi kuyo inyaniso esisityebi kunene umxholo izimbiwa kunye zisetyenziselwa iinjongo amayeza, simlungele nokusela.

iimpawu

E Central inxalenye yayo, uAlma uba intle kakhulu. intlambo Its uvuleka, flow iba ophansi, nasesangqeni mlambo yabakho ihlathi elihle. Kumacala omabini esihlambo ilitye kuvuleke encinane, nto leyo iminyaka emininzi ayegqunyelelwe moss. Kwenye kwezo ndawo emanzini, ohlisa imfumba enkulu yamatye, wokusungula engxangxasi encinane kodwa elihle kakhulu igama umdla - trout. Igama lakhe wavuka ngengozi. Inyaniso kukuba kule ndawo ifumaneka iintlanzi ithandwayo usapho salmon - trout. Njengoko usazi, yena uhlala kuphela yikristale ngamanzi ecacileyo, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba i intaba Alma - emlanjeni, yona le hlobo. Fish kwaziswa apha ngokukodwa ukusuka aseBalti. Kwakhiwe ushishino, nto leyo ukwenza lwemfuyo trout. Ukuze ezi njongo, amachibi ezizodwa zakhiwa apha.

Esezantsi kuyo umlambo

Xa esezantsi kuyo ithambeka awusafuni de ekudibaneni e Alma bay. Shore kwindawo yene iingcongolo kunye nezityalo nomgxobhozo kunye. Amanzi phezulu, amanzi olwandle, iwile emlanjeni, iyenza enetyuwa. Kwakhona kulo mmandla, ngenxa iidipozithi nesanti esisigxina, eyakhiwe kakuhle ngenxa kwiilwandle zokuzonwabisa. Ukusuka emazantsi lwelimestone lomlambo ahlambe Zinokuxutywa nezemarmore, leyo cuba, ezifanayo GEMS.

amadama

Apha ekuhambeni Alma kumaxesha Soviet, amadama amabini kwakhiwa. Zazisetyenziswa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi. Eminye umfula, kufutshane. Nezompleyini, sakhiwa ndawo elithile. Inika yesithili Simferopol amanzi. Nomfula ngo-1934 Alminski kwidama yakhiwa, leyo eyasetyenziselwa iinjongo zoshishino. Kwakhona kule ndawo abantu balapha ngenkuthalo bachitha ixesha ehlotyeni, iphumle kwaye lonwabela ubuhle.

amanqaku ngembali

Alma umlambo eCrimea eyaziwa kwaye ngokwembali. Ngowe-1854, ngethuba leMfazwe iCrimea idabi kwenzeka kwimijelo yamanzi, owaziwa kwimbali njengoko Battle of the Alma River. Ekuhambeni yayo, amajoni Russian boyiswa bamelene. Kwaye imbeko koyisa kweli dabi i-French wazakhela ibhulorho ngaphesheya komlambo. Seine, nto leyo ebizwa - Alma.