Idilesi Manor Sukhanovo, photo, imbali

Sukhanovo Manor yakhiwa kwinkulungwane lweshumi emva kwexesha. Ekuqgqibeleni thaca uPetros Omkhulu N. Streshneva - Tsarev abaxhasi bangi. Emva koko, ilifa ocande ilifa Dmitriyev-Mamonov, owathi kamva watshata nomtshana kukumkani - Praskovya Ivanovna.

iimpawu

Sukhanovo Manor ngumzekelo nje kwezitiya zendalo, waba kuthandwa kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo. Oku kuyaphawuleka ukuba iyamxabisa kwisikhumbuzo amanani amakhulu Russian, ngokoqobo ukutshintsha indlela yembali. Enye yeempawu welifa - ebusweni yamangcwaba, itempile yaba yindawo yokuzimela lokugqibela kubanini bayo bamandulo. Inxalenye ephambili yale paka abazahlulayo ukusuka yamangcwaba of the bridge ilitye elikhulu. Esi sakhiwo sesona utshintsho ukusuka ihlabathi omnye komnye. Ulenga phezu kwamanzi imithi achukumisa iinkumbulo imihla yamfamlibe kwaye sicinge ngentsingiselo ubomi kulo mhlaba.

Abanikazi ezintsha - Volkonskie

Ngowe-1804, ilifa osezandleni Sukhanovo Neenkosana Volkonsky. Ukuba siziinkosi beli lizwe ngaphezu kwekhulu - de 1917. ezininzi izakhiwo ziye salungiswa yaye etshintshiweyo kakhulu ngenxa yeenzame Eleny Volkonskoy kunye nomtshana wakhe. Last usesikhundleni Chief of Staff Alexander I, yaye ebudeni bolawulo uNicholas I waba ngumphathiswa eyadini. P. Volkonsky wafunda ebandakanya labazobi ezigqamileyo Russian kwinkqubo yoyilo welifa.

ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo

Ukwenziwa lokugqibela inkangeleko bokwakha Sukhanovo kwenzeka ekupheleni kweyama elinesibhozo kwaye elinethoba ekuqaleni. Kubalulekile ngeli xesha zebhola welifa. P. Volkonsky, ababekhonza njengoMphathiswa weNkundla kunye nentloko inkqubo yokwakha izakhiwo zoluntu, wawubandakanya ukwakhiwa welifa loo iinkosi kwizinga eliphezulu ubugcisa babo, ezifana uCharlemagne, Rossi kunye nabanye. Ngelishwa, yinxalenye yale projekthi asizange waqonda, ezinye izakhiwo zingakhiwa ukugcina okanye lingaphumeleli imbonakalo bokwakha yokuqala.

A bit lweziqalelo wezakhiwo

1820 gg.oznamenovany ukuvela kwizakhiwo zee-ofisi kunye pseudo-iimpawu - turrets kunye koqoqo, kwaye 1830 - izindlu zeendwendwe kwi indlela yamandulo.

Park kobuhle isakhiwo eziphambili ezihonjiswe nesezindlu emithandathu-columned. Ekubeni inikeza iimbono ezintle le lali, ibekwe kwi ibhanki phezulu esahlukileyo. Ekupheleni kuka omnye iindlela kwemithi engasemlanjeni umiselwe gazebo enegama romantic "indlu Venus", yaye ke ungaya kwi bhulorho enhle owathatha ngaphesheya ebisenyobeni kwaye ikhokelela kwenye yeendawo ezininzi umdla kwilifa - le yamangcwaba. Endleleni eya sculpture yakhe zobhedu ntombazana efakiweyo ephethe umphanda eyaphukileyo. Oku ikopi umsebenzi odumileyo P. P. Sokolova. I-original kummandla we-Park. Le Umfanekiso banconywe Pushkin. Imbongi wavakalisa oyoliswa ngohlobo lwemibongo.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga yamangcwaba

Esi sakhiwo wabonakala ngo 1813. Kuye kwakhiwa phezu engcwabeni apho Bamngcwabela umfazi E. A. Volkonskoy - Prince D. P. Volkonskogo. Wafa ukulimala ngokusisigxina kulo 1812 imfazwe. Le nokwakhiwa imilo ajikelezayo. Inxalenye ntshona yamangcwaba ezihonjiswe kunye nesezindlu engqongqo Doric. izibingelelo ezimbini ezenziwe elingqukuva intsimbi kwi isimbo Empire ezifakwe kwizinyuko. Ekuqaleni, ubume united kwivaranda semi-setyhula evulelekileyo kunye inqaba intsimbi kunye isakhiwo encinane. Ngokwentelekiso kutshanje ikwazile ukufumana amaxwebhu kulo msebenzi wokwakha, leyo ukuba ukumisela igama womzobi. Umbhali i umakhi Stasov, imisebenzi odumileyo ezifana Arc de Triomphe kwikomkhulu emantla yinqubo Pavlovsk kwi Champ de Mars.

Kamva, ngaphezu kwakanye yatshintsha Manor imbonakalo yayo Sukhanovo. Imbali kule ndawo zibandakanya isibakala le utshintsho olukhulu kwi yamangcwaba ka Holly - umzekelo omhle Empire lwenkunzi. Ngenxa yoko iinguqu ngo-1934 wobugcisa yachanwa ngokulula.

Kwindlu enkulu yakhiwa kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo emva kwexesha. Sebenzela ngokutsha ayo kuqhutywa ngo-1945 (inkqubo lwaqhutywa phantsi kolwalathiso wezakhiwo Kokorin). Ngaphambi kule ukutshintshwa utshintsho lwenziwe amaxesha amaninzi. Ngoko ke, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba zaye zongezwa kwimiqolo kunye porticoes, neegalari emacaleni izakhiwo, nto leyo eyaphela namaphiko. Xa novalo zenkulungwane efanayo kwagqitywa ukuvala kwigalari, ngasekunene kwangalaa mlinganiselo mnye ngexesha wakha umgangatho yokuhlala. Xa icawa eqhotyoshelwe kule sakhiwo, kodwa ngowama-1930.

nesimo sangoku

Manor Sukhanovo - kusenjalo lesikhumbuzo oxabisekileyo Russian landscape ubugcisa kunye bokwakha. Namhlanje, phezu ilifa laququzelela ikhaya iholide ukubayinxalenye Union of Architects. Ngelishwa, into eyahlukileyo kancinci batshatyalaliswe.

Manor Sukhanovo: ukuba indlela apho ngemoto?

Le sayithi yesikhumbuzo ibekwe ikhilomitha ukusuka kwidolophu Vidnoe (uMmandla eMoscow). Kufuphi emlanjeni Gvozdyanka. Ukuba onawo kukho imoto, ngoko usiya khona ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: emva Moscow Ring Road, jika ngasekunene evela kuhola wendlela "Don" (M4) ngendlela ukuze ibonwe. In Rastorguevo kuyimfuneko ukuba ekunene, nayo (ukuba kudlula phantsi kwebhulorho kaloliwe). Okulandelayo, yiya ngqo, emva kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa amehlo akho athi ntsho Manor Sukhanovo.

Njani apho izithuthi zikawonke-wonke?

Kwisikhululo Paveletsky ungakwazi ukuthatha uloliwe. Yiya kwisikhululo ebizwa ngokuba "Rastorguevo". wena Phambi kokuba impahla iza kuthatha imizuzu 379 okanye 59 imizuzu ibhasi.

Ukuba uthatha uloliwe kwisikhululo Kursk, imfuneko yokuba uye kwisikhululo "Butovo". Emva koko utshintshe kwi 379 ibhasi th kwaye yiya kwi indawo yokugcina. ngokuba umnyango Sukhanovo Manor evulekileyo wokubuk 'iindwendwe. Idilesi ye lesikhumbuzo yembali kunye lwezakhiwo: nommandla Moscow, kwisithili Leninsky, Vidnoe .. imali yokungena singabalelwa.

design lwangoku

LCD "Sukhanovo Manor" ise igama owaziwayo. Le projekthi ibizwa ngokuba wobugcisa izakhiwo zokuhlala ixesha lethu. Isakhiwo ibekwe kwenye yeendawo ezininzi odumileyo yembali eMoscow. LCD "Manor Sukhanovo" kunye nezakhiwo zawo ibali ezintlanu-ihlangana ngokwendalo kulo mhlaba.

Le ndawo iyonke hectares ezine. Kucetywa ukwakha izakhiwo ezintandathu. Apartments babe ubeko yokuqala, indawo yabo ubuncinane - 34 sqm (igumbi elinye), kwaye ubuninzi - 88 sqm (okulala amabini). Kuba umzimba nganye-isiko yenzelwe. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa izinto ezingezizo ungcolisa namandla-efanelekileyo. Iindleko zokuhlala iqala bobabini kunye engange nesiqingatha sesigidi.

Omnye imiyalelo ezingundoqo, oko kulandelwe inkqubo embodiments we LCD ebomini, ngokutsho abaphuhlisi, eli nokuphuhlisa izakhiwo ukuze bafikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu intuthuzelo zokuphila "Barton Sukhanovo". Ukongezelela koko, wayecebe ukuba ngokutsha ozimiseleyo izinto nababefudula Abathetheli Volkonsky, ukwakha isikhululo iphenyane kwindawo ehlathini osecaleni kwaye amalungiselelo ezimbalwa amabala emidlalo.

isiphelo

Sukhanovo - Manor (jonga umfanekiso ngentla.) Xa imimiselo elide yaye kunzima. Ngexesha khona kwalo iye yatshintsha abanini. ekwakheni ezininzi akusoloko nempembelelo entle ukubonakala kule ndawo. Noko ke, esiza apha abakhenkethi abanomdla kwimbali weRashiya obubonakala ngendlela ezahlukeneyo.