UAZ: Front Asi. Bridge imoto "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga": kulungelelana, ukulungisa, ulondolozo, ukulungiswa

Njengoko abaninzi bayazi, iindlela Russian bangabi zizakubalulwa umgangatho wabo, ndingasathethi endleleni. Ukuhambahamba kwezi meko. Kufuneka imoto ezineempawu okuqhuba kakhulu. It anazo kubo "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga".

A kancinci malunga UAZ imoto

engibaziyo Russian "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga" imiswe kakuhle Russian off-endleleni. Kunye nommandla sicelo ebanzi kakhulu, ukusukela iimoto ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo kwizithuthi emkhosini, nako ukwenza imisebenzi phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Design "ngokuthanda uhlanga" ngogqibeleleyo ukuze zombini ukusetyenziswa zemihla eehambo kwindlela ivaleke. Ingakumbi ukuba iimpawu zokuqhuba ukuvumela ukuba apho iimoto abakhweli akakho wasicinga. Le moto kungaba lula kuloba okanye ukuzingela, yaye ukuba ngexesha lalo mnyhadala liya ubunzima imozulu embi, ungenza ngokulula uphume nayiphi phala, kuquka indawo yediskhi phambi-wheel. Amalungu umgangatho uxhomekeke UAZ yokusebenza imoto. I-asi engaphambili kungekho ngaphandle. Ukuba usebenzisa amalungu ukulungiswa ihlwempu-umgangatho, kusenokwenzeka ukusilela ngokupheleleyo.

Bridge UAZ: injongo kunye neempawu

I friend umqadi ube mnye phakathi kweevili neqinisekisa nimanyane oluthembekileyo. Lixhotyiswe iindawo elastic kucinywa ngayo umthwalo ngoxa uqhuba. Ekubeni "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga" yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima, ibhulorho kufuneka ruggedized. Ngaphezu kwako konke, ukusuka asi oko kuxhomekeke phantse ukusebenza yonke emotweni, ngokuba ngenxa ukusilela link ubuncinane omnye umsebenzi ngakumbi ayikho imoto kunokwenzeka.

Ibhulorho siquka:

• Umehluko.
• The main isibini.
• Axis.
• Springs.

SUV i umthwalo enkulu, ke imithombo ziyinxalenye, kunokuba ngumthombo. Kwaye oku kubangelwa kakhulu UAZ cross-lizwe. asi - isixhobo kunokuba nzima, ngoko ezifuna ukulungiswa kwangexesha.

iibhulorho imihlobo

Namhlanje, kukho iindidi eziliqela iibhulorho emotweni, ezinye zazo ziyaxhonywa kwisithuthi UAZ. asi - kwisixhobo ezisebenza inani elikhulu kwemisebenzi. Kwaba kuye kwaye kuxhomekeke permeability. Njengezibonelo ezithile basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imizila:

1. Ephethwe. Kwelinye icala, yahlulwe uphuphu kunye ngokuqhubekayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku phambi eqhuba ibhulorho imoto. ibhulorho Yahlula isebenza okudlulisela torque, kwakho ulwando yobuciko. Ziqinile ngele ukujikajika, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukulawula ukujikeleza kweevili. Ngokuba lo hlobo kwebhulorho efunekayo ukukhanya kunye nomqadi ixesha elide, nto leyo osetyenziswa mveliso iteknoloji kwanokwenza kwaye usebenzisa ngensimbi yodidi oluphezulu.
2. Usekela. Kwimeko apho imoto ziya athwale imithwalo eyandileyo ubunzima, usebenzisa le kwebhulorho. Icebo ngoyilo lwenkxaso inikezelwa, nto leyo ethatha omnye wolayisho nangaphezulu. Ezinye izilungiselelo Front Asi UAZ 469 lixhotyiswe ilungu inkxaso efanayo.
3. ephambili ngqwabalala. Inkqubo olunzima kakhulu, ukususela, ukongeza umqadi, izixhobo luquka inkqubo ngokuzala, umehluko kunye asi shaft. Kwinkqubo enjalo, amavili ngaphambili bayakwazi ukujija ngezantya ezahlukeneyo. Cornering imoto uzinzile ngakumbi kwaye ukumelana imithwalo enzima, ngoxa ndlwana banoluvo uhambe kakuhle xa uqhuba kwiindlela rough. Ukuze ukumelana imithwalo mechanical semiaxis ezenziwe insimbi uze baye nenkqubo lukhuni.

isakhiwo fault Common

Ngenxa Russian off-kwendlela ukumelana kakhulu UAZ. asi - kwinkqubo, nayiphi na ukusilela leyo eya kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni ngakumbi emotweni. Ukulungiswa kwe-asi engaphambili buxabise umnini isixa esikhulu semali, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza nokuthambisa isixhobo iindawo ifowuni.

Eyona asilotyala yokuwuvala:

• Ukuhamba oyile kunye grease.
• Nxiba kusho entengo.
• iziphene Ukunikela, izinyo axis.
• umonakalo ukuya umqadi.
• Nxiba nezincedisi.

Zonke iziphene lunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Xa isithuthi drive ivili langasemva kuquka ngaphambili, ngoko ekhwele kwiindlela ezirhabaxa Ngokubhekisele kumonakalo transmission. Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa ioli busika nokusasazeka ngexesha lasehlotyeni okanye koko kuya kuchaphazela ukwenziwa imoto akusingisi kokhona kulungileyo. I elinomoya omcinci kufuneka igcinwe rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe ziintsilelo iibheringi nesibili. Russian off-kwendlela UAZ akazange lali-. Asi Front ifuna ukulungiswa oluchanekileyo iibheringi.

ubhaqo ngexesha isiphoso uya kukhawuleza ukuphelisa breakage, uphambuke nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Phakathi SUV kwimarike ephambili indawo ohlala "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga" asi ngaphambili ekufuneka yolondolozo lwamathuba.

Eyona engundoqo zimpawu umonakalo:

• sound Strange.
• Ilahleko kancane drivability.
• Ukunyuka amafutha.
• banxibe injini okungeyomfuneko kunye transmission.
• Uphawu kakhulu yingozi - nesinqumka ihamba. Lo mcimbi ifuna ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza hlengiso kwebhulorho.

ukulungiswa ngexesha kwebhulorho "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga" ukuphepha inani elikhulu kwiimpazamo uze ugcine imoto zikwimeko entle.

Indlela ibattery bayihlaziye ibhulorho

Namhlanje badla uyithenge "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga". Asi Front kufuna esweni rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa ngamaxesha athile. Kuyafuneka ixesha ukuze alungise knuckles steering kunye iibheringi. utshintsho grease kwakhona yimfuneko yimfuneko ukulungiselela oluchanekileyo kwinkqubo yonke. I-unit main, nto leyo ebonisa iimpawu aphilileyo, i-asi engaphambili (UAZ). Ixabiso kuxhomekeke ukuphelela kwefowuni. It zokhahlamba evela engange 75 000 ukuya-200 000.

Ukuze ususe i-asi engaphambili, eso sithuthi kufuneka nayo inikezwe ukwimeko esingatshintshiyo, ngokomzekelo, podkladyvaniem phantsi emva amavili iibhloko okanye izitena. Okulandelayo, uyeke yonke aphephe, umgca waqhekeza, uze Cima zonke iimbumbulu kunye nezitshixo ukuba yokuqhuba absorbers umothuko, amagiya, iirholithi kunye leri. Kuba inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka beze imbopheleleko enkulu, kuba yeyona nto inzima.

Amanyathelo sichitha ibhulorho "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga":

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa iivili.
2. Ukuphelisa uqhagamshelwano idrafti bipod.
3. Susa i ivili coupling namagubu wayaphula.
4. Qinisa edge washer nhla.
5. Ukhuphe iqhoshana yangaphakathi kunye ring.
6. Okulandelayo kufuneka uqale sichitha amanqindi iingweletshetshe iziqhoboshi kunye neenafu kwevili.
7. Vala ibhola iplagi ngokunxulunyaniswa steering.
8. Ibattery i gasket, susa izindlu esungulayo ngenqindi.

Yakuba i-asi engaphambili zezikhali ngokupheleleyo, kuzisula zonke amacandelo nokuyifumana nandzu. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ukuba ndithengise. Bala phezu iindlela akhawunti yedwa UAZ. I-asi engaphambili kufuneka zigcinwe zikwimeko elungileyo, ukuze aphephe imali. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nditshaye lincinane kunokubangela umonakalo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukubuyisela inxalenye ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukukhululwa ukuphanza kwayo. Ngokuba uya kwixesha elilandelayo kufuneka ibattery iyunithi yonke kwakhona. Ngendlela efanayo zezikhali Front Asi UAZ emkhosini. Ngoku ke andiyi kuba ukuba usebenze.

Ukuvula i-asi engaphambili "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga"

UAZ - yinto SUV enamandla Russian. Phezu oluqhelekileyo kwaye ngoko ke imoto luya kuqhubeka ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa ukuqhuba emigodini, udaka ivaleke kunye imingxuma kufuneka enze phambi asi UAZ. Indlela ukukwenza oko? Ukuze wenze oku, ukhangele ukuze ubone ukuba isikhundla asi ngaphambili wabeka coupling UAZ. Ukuze isebenze, khawulitshitshise hub kwicala langasekunene siqhubekele phambili. Emva konke kwenziwa zazo isithuthi patency Ukwanda kakhulu ngenxa yokuba amavili yangaphambili ziya jikeleza synchronously kunye ngasemva. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba ukufakwa kwe-asi UAZ ngaphambili ukwandisa kakhulu amafutha. Kodwa imoto ziya kuba ngakumbi inokusityeda, oluzinzileyo obucothayo. Kwimeko apho asi engaphambili UAZ kuveliswa ukuqhuba kwi asphalt egudileyo, amavili kunye transmission banxibe i izihlandlo eziliqela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye yokusingatha ngokuphawulekayo yonakale.

Ngokubanzi, kukho iindlela ezimbini ukuze hub: ncwadana kunye automatic. Indlela yokuqala ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha ngasentla, owesibini yeyona lula.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ukhanyisa nangaphandle kufuneka wenziwe emva kokuba isithuthi wayeka. Emva kokuba imisebenzi eyenziwa, qinisekisa ukuba iyunithi ngqo sivuliwe, kwaye icinyiwe.

Iindlela zokubona ngaphandle asi engaphambili:

• Xa uqhuba ukuba banikele ingqalelo ukuziphatha amavili angasemva, kufuneka isebenze ngokuzimeleyo ukusuka ngaphambili.
• Phawula indlela imoto uziphethe xa cornering - imoto yolihambisa mzuzwana ngaphambili-wheel drive.
• Kaloku, le ndlela yeyona yesizwe nezaziwayo. Kufuneka ucele imbono wangaphandle ngayo, i batshintshana drive okanye hayi. Ukuba ukujikeleza, ngoko iklatshi izibandakanye, kwaye kufuneka ivulwe.

ngokuba lulondolozo lokuthintela kunye ubhaqo kwangethuba iziphene

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo iinkcukacha ekuqhutyweni imoto. Oku kube nefuthe elihle malunga ne inciphise amathuba yeemoto umonakalo.

Ekwenzeni le yothintelo iyimfuneko:

• Qwalasela inqanaba oyile kwi crankcase, gcwalisa okanye endaweni xa kuyimfuneko. Lomnwe lwenziwa kulo mngxuma ngezantsi istili. Kodwa ukuze some ngokupheleleyo ioli, kufuneka uvule ukuvulwa lokufaka, ukhupha plug phezulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isikhongozelo kufuneka zihlanjwe.
• Lungelelanisa umdlalo yezihlunu. Ubukho kukho umsantsa phakathi ugqithiso gear drive pinion ethwala kuya kukhokelela yokonakala ngokukhawuleza kwamazinyo. Ngaba kuchazwa ukulungisa umphini hexe. Ukuphelisa imfuneko nsinya Anut ngokusebenzisa amandla ethile.
• Coca zonke iindawo obubonakalayo kwebhulorho, kuquka ivelufa ukhuseleko. Zonke iidipozithi ngodaka okucoca ibrashi irhabaxa.
• Khangela knuckles steering. Phawula kulaks zokuxhathisa, ngakumbi ngqo, entabeni yakhe. Limiters ukujika amavili kufuneka akasoloko ekhuselekile ukuba angasetyenziswa.
• Khangela zonke izinto zokubopha. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, qinisa ngezikhonkwane kunye namandongomane usebenzisa ubukhulu elichanekileyo izitshixo.

Ngokufanayo, ifowuni iye phambi-UAZ ibhulorho "ilofu". Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba baqhube namanyathelo afanayo zokuthintela.

ukumiswa iswitch

Wonke umnini imoto ezibuza kungekudala malunga nokuphucula intsebenzo kunye neempawu zobugcisa emotweni. Kuba iinguqu ezibalulekileyo zangaphandle kunye nokuphuculwa yomzimba imoto. Kodwa abanini umsebenzi SUV eziphambili Kubalulekile ukuphucula ukumiswa.

Iziganeko at ukwanelisa "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga":

• Ukomeleza iibrorho kickdown.
• sincoma indawo ukunqunyanyiswa bakhulise kwi thombo ukwandisa umdla zokumiswa. Kodwa ke into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge kukuba imoto isuntswana walahleka uphume.
• Ukunyuka ride ukuphakama kuyandisa kakhulu permeability emotweni. Zekheshi uya kunceda boyise nkqu izibuko zinzulu.
• Ukutshintsha amavili kwi ivili umfanekiso ebanzi nempembelelo entle kwisithuthi cross-lizwe kwi ezimbi zomhlaba.

Cinga eminye embodiments ukunqunyanyiswa wasele ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

I ilula kukwandisa kunye ngovukelo eliphantsi nokumiswa 2 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukuba abeke faka rubber phantsi emthonjeni ngaphambili kwaye endaweni emithonjeni shackle. Kulo mzekelo, ehleli intonga Panhard ingafuneki. Ekubeni ukucoca Ground inyuswe, kunokwenzeka ukuba i rubber ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Le ndlela elilandelayo kwesiqalekiso umzimba ngapha komda wesakhelo. ukucoca Ground ngelo xesha uya kunyuka nge-5 cm. Le ndlela sikuko kokufaka spacers kwiindawo yesakhelo nomzimba attachment. Uyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ifaka aluminum. Ngaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuba wonke yesakhelo obandayo kwizibiyeli nomzimba, kwakunye ndoyolula okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba ukuya. Bumper, kakhulu, kufuneka ilungiswe: ngaphambili wabeka spacers aluminiyam kwaye kwizibiyeli bathabath angasemva. Ngenxa yoko ukuphakama hambo siyandiswa, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba zerabha 275/75 R16. Ukumiswa CDDB "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga" kufuneka yenziwe phambi zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko.

Enye khetho kwandisa ngokubonakalayo kugqitywe, oko uya kuchaphazela patency emotweni. Kodwa indlela kakhulu yingxaki kwaye kunzima. Kulo mzekelo, imfuno ukufaka ibambelele Panhard nokutshintshwa shoka absorber. On Front Asi spacer imiselwe ku-10 cm on a deflector yeglasi. Ngomshini drill umngxuma ukuze ukutshintsha engile utyekelo Sisafuna. utshintsho utyekelo Standard ezisithoba ngama-3. Ayizi kuphulukana uzinzo imoto endleleni. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba abeke bipod umatshini ngentonga, ngokugqibeleleyo ezilungele ukusuka 'Mercedes Gelenvagena ". Kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukuseka ukuma elide phezu somfanekiso kwebhulorho. Le ndlela iya kuxabisa imali eninzi kakhulu, kodwa iimpawu kunye nobuchule ekudluliseleni kamatshini ukwandisa kakhulu.

ibhulorho Ukulungisa

Ngokuqhelekileyo, yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphandle ngokulungelanisa imeko-mveliso, yaye la manyathelo kungeyomfuneko xa usebenzisa isithuthi. Xa bulkhead le iibheringi bhulorho okanye ukulungiswa eziphosakeleyo wambi eyenziwa.

Adjustment ngaphandle kokutshintsha iibheringi:

• Semiaxis ukhulule susa cap crankcase okanye gearbox (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ibhulorho).
• Kulo umahluko, eyile sithwele wabeka imvume 0,15 mm ngokusebenzisa ngokulungisa nati.
• Seta zavunyelwa lateral 0,20 mm. Ivula nezixhobo, ukwenza imilinganiselo iingongoma ezi-6.
• Ukuba kugqitywe icala kufuneka kwandiswe, cranking Anut ngokulungelanisa imeko kunye nenani elifanayo amagophe besini nut. Ukuze ukunciphisa umsantsa ukuvelisa yonke imisebenzi efanayo kanye okwahlukileyo.
• Compress ebizwa kwicala yezihlunu ukunyenyisa ukulayisha. Inqanaba ucinezelo kuxhomekeke mileage imoto.
• Siye ndawonye ibhulorho. Ngendlela efanayo kulawulwa Front Asi UAZ 469.

Ukulungisa ukutshintshwa iibheringi

• Semiaxis ukhulule susa cap crankcase okanye gearbox (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kwebhulorho)
• Xa ebizwa ukuba ususe isiciko.
• Ukusebenzisa dynamometer ukulinganisa ixesha kunobunye amagiya.
• Susa umsesane esuka kwibhokisi umahluko kwaye sambathe obutsha.
• Faka iibheringi ezintsha.
• Nxiba uze ulungise yonke into phambi kokususa isiciko. Kunqweneleka ukuba nitrogen oluthembekileyo ngakumbi yeenzame. Imivalo kufuneka lubricated yi sealant okhethekileyo.
• Ukuze kwandiswe mzuzu yokumelana ujikelezo, kuyimfuneko khosi nsinya uhlengahlengiso nuts de elilelona ukujikeleza ukumelana ixabiso ngokulinganayo 200-250 N.
• Faka zonke iindawo isuswe ngaphambili, kuquka isiqingatha-line.
• Ukholosile qinisa zonke izinto zokubopha.

iziphumo

Njengoko kubonakala nqaku, eli SUV kakhulu Russian - Kakade ke, UAZ. I-asi engaphambili yenye indawo eziphambili. Imoto ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuba kukho isiphoso iindawo ezisebenzayo. "UAZ-ngokuthanda uhlanga" - imoto lweendlela kunye permeability abahluphekayo. Ukuba ke akathanga ukumelana umsebenzi njengento SUV, yenza akukho ingqiqo ukuchitha imali engaphezulu. Njengoko nayiphi na imoto kwi asphalt kakuhle kudlula ngokupheleleyo. UAZ ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko ukugcina undercarriage zikwimeko entle. Ngexesha zokuthintela kunye nolondolozo. Ukuze wenze ulungiso iibrorho ukucoca umhlaba nokwanda kuyimfuneko ngaphandle kokonakalisa imoto nayo. Ukuba une izakhono ezithile kunye ubuchwephetshe bokuba ulwazi kweli nqaku, unako ukuvelisa zonke zazo. Ukulungiswa kwe-asi engaphambili UAZ iya kuxabisa isixa gqitha, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukuthintela le ngxaki.