Umthetho on semthethweni namatyala amancinci. Iimpawu wobuntwana yayo. Ngayo oko kwenziwayo?

Bobubi ukuba izenzo nalo mthetho, hayi esizakukhokelela imiphumo kakhulu, njalo elinde ukuba uDuma State lamkele umthetho semthethweni namatyala amancinci. Ukuba iphepha wabo esiba ukuya izilungiso eyamkelweyo, ukuba emva nokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu ukuya ngokutsha ityala bekhululwe entolongweni, akufani yokulingwa ifunyenwe.

Yintoni semthethweni

Le inkqubo reverse semthethweni, oko kubandakanya izilungiso kwi-Criminal Code, nto leyo ibandakanya uluhlu nezenzo non-mthetho.

Ngamanye amazwi, ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho iqala kuphela xa ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu kunokuba kwakunjalo ilahla okanye ummangalelwa. Umntu wenza apho uye wabanjwa okanye aphantsi kophando, beza kudidi izono zolawulo.

Urhulumente yakhupha umyalelo malunga semthethweni namatyala amancinci ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi ngakumbi abaselula iwele nasezintolongweni ngenxa ikhwele labo. A ukukhonza isohlwayo kuchaphazela lonke ikamva ubomi babantu, kuquka engqesho.

Loo umzimba karhulumente afana ne-State Duma, le mithetho isayilwayo kuphela emva kokufunda wesithathu, kuquka ukuthengisa. Ngoko ke, ngoJulayi 6, 2016 yaba utshintsho lokugqibela kweli cala kwi Code Criminal.

Njengoko kuza bill

ngexesha lokugqibela, i Duma State yakhupha umyalelo malunga inxalenye iguqulelwe kudidi lwamatyala yolawulo ngo-2016. uthanda kodwa bengazi Xa umthetho semthethweni mthetho ngexesha elizayo, ekubeni bangene ukusebenza, kufuneka uye ngokusebenzisa zigaba zilandelayo:

• Okokuqala, kukho bill okuyilwayo ingqalelo yokufunda yokuqala uthunyelwa ungadlulanga umhla kuRhulumente Duma of the Russian Federation nguMongameli kunye noRhulumente ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu phambi ingqalelo yayo.
• Xa ukufunda yokuqala siye saxubusha ingqiqo jikelele yomthetho, ukufaneleka kunye nokubaluleka. Ukuba ivunyiwe, iyithumele zokufunda yesibini, yaye ke ukuba akunjalo, oko wenza uphuculo kunye uhlengahlengiso. Choice kwicala elinye okanye omnye iphumile ivoti kaRhulumente Duma wathwala.

• Balungiselela yesibini efunda amanqaku ngokwabo, kukho ukuhlela ngokwesicwangciso esamkelweyo ngaphambili. kokuba nokuqwalaselwa yikomiti uxanduva.
• Kulo ukufunda yesibini, kuqala aliphulaphule iingxelo utshintsho ezize ummeli sekomiti uxanduva. Ukuba projekthi udlula lokuvotela, ngoko ke ithunyelwa kulungiselelwa ukufunda wesithathu.
• Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela malunga oyilwayo bayiyeka ezingenasigxina yayo yangaphakathi.
• Kuphela emva kokufunda wesithathu, ukuba isininzi samalungu Duma ivotele umthetho uqalisa ukusebenza.

Ngoko ke, umthetho phezu semthethweni namatyala amancinci kufuneka bangenele inkqubo elide zophuhliso imvume yayo.

Zeziphi amanqaku afakwe kwi-mthetho uqulunqwayo kwi semthethweni

Wangena izilungiso force umthetho phezu semthethweni namatyala amancinci ezichaphazelekayo ukubethwa, izisongelo ukufa, izinto ezincinane nokuphetshwa isondlo.

• Ngoko ke, ukubethwa, nto leyo ebangele intlungu kuphela, kodwa hayi elimele nobukhulu qatha okanye ngcathu, kwaye ngoku kuqulatha liability yolawulo isixa zesohlwayo (30 000), okanye ukubanjwa iintsuku ezili-15. Kwakhona, sohlwayo inikezelwa ngokohlobo imisebenzi ethile kangangexesha ukuya kwiiyure ezili-120.
• Izoyikiso okubulala ngoku wohlwaywe ngemisebenzi ezinyanzelekileyo iiyure eziyi-60 ukuya 200, entolongweni ngenyanga ukuya kwenye okanye isohlwayo sama-50 000 engange.
• Ukubuthwa yokuhlawula isondlo kwetyala umntwana ezincinane kwakhona ibonelela ukuya kwiiyure 150 zomsebenzi, ukubanjwa entolongweni ukuya kwiintsuku 15 okanye isohlwayo semali engange ukuya ku-20 000.

• ibhili ubhekiswe kubonelelo amaxwebhu fake, ukuba ngaba akukho kwakhokelela ukuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Ngoku umrhanelwa akayi ukuya entolongweni, yaye iya kusebenza iiyure ezingama-50 okanye ahlawule isohlwayo ka-5000 ukuya engange 30 000. Kuba amagosa imali yesohlwayo iya kuba phezulu - ukuya ku-50 000.
• yamkelwa Enye mthetho ebalulekileyo enxulumene ubungakanani ubusela. Ke kaloku indoda owaphule ukubiwa ukuya ku-5000 engange, abayi kufumana isohlwayo ukuhluthwa inkululeko, yaye uba nenxaxheba umthetho solawulo. Ngaphambili, isixa ukuba izinto ezincinane yaqala 2500 engange.

Ngoko ke, i Duma State bill uzama ukwenza ngokuphathelele kuzo zonke iinkalo apho ezenzile lolwaphulo-mthetho minor, hayi ibange naziphi na iziphumo kakhulu abanye abantu okanye uluntu ngokubanzi. Ezi zilungiso ukwenza ubomi lula kwabaninzi ummangalelwa, kuba izohlwayo ngoku lolwaphulo-mthetho ayiyi kuba ibala ngobomi babo.

Yintoni umthetho on semthethweni

Uninzi umthetho phezu semthethweni amatyala ezincinane azizange elinde abemi enetyala aba entolongweni, njengokuba emva ukwamkelwa yayo, banalo ilungelo isicelo uhlobo uxolelo. Ukuba ugcina ibanjwa amaphepha eziyimfuneko okanye umntu phantsi kophando ingqina ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho yakhe bamba ukulungiswa, oko Waziqhiwula utshutshiso okanye ukwenziwa lommiselo, icala lakhe wathunyelwa amagunya enkundla ojongene namatyala yezolawulo.

Ngoko ke, umthetho phezu semthethweni kunokunceda ukuze buncothulwe nobutyala kunye notshutshiso isangqa kunokuba enkulu yabantu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba amazwi akhe lokhozi njalo.

Tips ufunyenwe enetyala okanye phantsi kophando

Kudidi ubusela kunye ukwenzakalisa umntu emzimbeni ziye utshintsho avumela yinxalenye amabanjwa ukukhululwa kunye uxolelo ngokupheleleyo kweli nqaku. Kufuneka ube nolwazi kunye nohlaziyo zakuphatha ukuba inqaku, apho umntu enetyala, yaye ukuba ityala lakhe kumlungele ukuba semthethweni, ukungenisa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuya enkundleni benikwa ngokunxulumene izilungiso. Ngoko ke banjwa ithuba enkulu kakhulu emva kokuqwalaselwa ityala zakhutshwa ngaphandle amatshatshazi abathile abaqashi elizayo.