UAZ "lwebhokwe": oluchazwa ngayo SUV

UAZ "lwebhokwe" - edume eSoviet-eyenziwe lemoto. Iveliswe de 2003 kwi Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant. Xa nenani-70 saka, ukuba isithuthi alimwi ephambili Soviet Army. Ngeminyaka yee-80s oko yaqala imveliso onobuhle oluhlaziyiweyo zaye swi kurhwebo lwasekhaya. Kutheni UAZ ebizwa ngokuba 'ibhokhwe'? Umhla wokukhutshwa ukuba abaqhubi beemoto abo basandula kuqalisa. SUV isiqhulo adluliselwe model ndingaz-A, apho waba isiseko elifutshane kunye intshukumo cross-lizwe "iyaxhuma".

indaba

UAZ "lwebhokwe" ekuqaleni ukuthutha iimpahla kunye nabantu ngokunjalo ethwele ezirhuqwayo ezincinane. Bekucingelwa ukuba imoto ziya kufumana patency kuzo zonke iintlobo zonke iindlela. Development kwaqala 50 ekuqaleni. I UAZ lokuqala "Ibhokhwe", ogama ifoto ngo-1965 waba zonke phephancwadi malunga iimoto, wabonakala ngowe-1958. Kwaba prototype yaye ogama UAZ-460. It ndizilandile nje ukufana kunye SUV yaseMelika. Inqaba, eluncedo - iimpawu eziphambili, nto leyo ndoqhayisa UAZ "Ibhokhwe". Incam Yomculwana sele into ethandwayo ngexesha kamva, kodwa SUV yiSoviet kuba baya embi. A ethile ebalulekileyo imoto kungelula.

Inkangeleko phezu kweendlela

I UAZ lokuqala "Ibhokhwe" iyaqaliswa ngoDisemba 15, 1972. SUV badalwa kuthiywe ndingaz-69. isiseko zeemodyuli kusetyenziswa ubucukubhede eziqhelekileyo kwithuba na ukuthembeka eyahlukileyo. Ekuqaleni imoto esikhutshwe phantsi uphawu 469. Obu de 1985, emva koko inani utshintshelwe kwi-3.15.1.

Ngowe-1974, imoto zenziwe uvavanyo, apho wakwazi ekhwela ezinobude 4.2 eekhilomitha Mount Everest.

Imveliso UAZ kwayekwa ngo-2003.

Kut- kwimveliso

Ebutsheni bowe-2010, Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant wachaza ukuba wayesiya kwakhona uza kuqalisa ukuvelisa UAZ-469. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kulindeleke ukuba iqela baya kuqingqwa. design SUV kuguqulelwe, nto leyo iphucula kakhulu nchavelelo xa uqhuba. Le modeli lifumene unqunyanyiso spring ngaphambili, idiskhi iziqhoboshi ingalawuleki namandla. izisombululo Evelisiweyo, leyo babambelele yasekuqaleni.

Production kwaqhubeka de ngoJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo. Ngeli xesha, oko wakhululwa malunga namawaka amahlanu SUV. Le mveliso wagqiba ukukhulula "Hunter Classic" kunokuba UAZ-469, nto leyo ixabisa ngaphezulu kakhulu kuneyokuqala.

design

Lo mzimba esidlangalaleni, kukho ngumthunzi asuswayo. Kukho 4 umnyango. Kuba ukulayisha iimpahla na emacaleni, leyo kuthiwa emnyango wesihlanu. izihlalo ezimbini yokukhwabusha ukukhwela abantu bakhulise ebekwe. SUV Iyonke nga ukuthwala abakhweli 7. Idangatya lofakelo i isisitho asuswe. Ukuququzelela yezothutho off-kwendlela yokusonga ifestile eyenziwa. Body ekhwele isakhelo bomelele yaye omelele njenge Spar.

I-injini asetyenziswe kweso sithuthi-lombhobho 4-UMP 451MI 2.5 iilitha. Umthamo we 75 HP Kuba ukusetyenziswa zokuzaliswa ipetroli A76 okanye A72. Isiseko kufuneka zome clutch kwi idiskhi. Onyuswe isantya-4 gearbox. Wamafutha osetyenzisiweyo kwamatanki ezimbini zeelitha mathathu anesithoba. Kwi 100 km iingxande iilitha 16 zepetroli (isantya-90 km / h).

Isithuthi ukuthwala abakhweli 7 kunye nempahla, okanye 100 eekhilogremu 600 eekhilogremu 2 nempahla. Inokuba bemlandela erhuqwayo zinobunzima 850 kilograms.

Ngowe-1985, i-lemoto zaphuculwa waza wafumana isimaphambili esitsha egameni. Ngoku bamba iye hydraulically. Kuye kwasekwa emigodini cardan kunye iibheringi kunakuqala. zalungiswa kunye nezibane. Luncedo abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi baba iglasi okuphambili ne electric drive. Le namafutha waqhekeza kunye steel clutch, ukomeleza asi drive wavuka, inkqubo brake uyaphuculwa. Kuba intuthuzelo umqhubi kunye abakhweli kuye kwaphuculwa inkqubo ubushushu, nto leyo iye inokuthenjwa. Inzuzo ephambili model zaphuculwa yaba injini ngoku amandla ka 80 HP Ukwanda kunye eliphezulu ngaphandle kwendlela isantya - 120 km / h.

anika umdla

Ukongeza kule ntlango amileyo kwaye bathandwe eRashiya, UAZ "Ibhokhwe" inama izibakala umdla.

Ngowe-1978, iSoviet lemoto entsha inxaxheba autocross lwenzeka eItali. Kule tumente, yena ilungileyo, kokugqiba kwindawo yokuqala, apho wafumana ibhaso "Silver Jack."

Ekuqaleni kuka June 2010 UAZ-469 umise irekhodi entsha ehlabathini. Xa isithuthi abantu 32 ubunzima ogama iyonke yaba 1900 eekhilogram. Ephethe loo SUV wamgxotha neemitha ezili-10, abe kakhulu capacious ehlabathini.

Abantu UAZ ukubizwa ngokuba 'iibhokhwe "kunye" bby. "

Ngowe-1965 wapapasha uhlelo entsha "yaBantwana Encyclopedia", nto leyo wazihombisa kwiphepha UAZ-469, nangona ukuba ukukhululwa olusemthethweni yemodeli kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1972.

UAZ wayedlisela ukuba kuye kwanciphisa ikopi yayo. Imifuziselo SUV zathengiswa kwi imi--80.

iswitch

Maxesha "ibhokhwe" neengcali bengasetyenziswa kwaye amateurs. Avamise kakhulu ivili iswitch. Abanikazi bezithuthi off-kwendlela ebekwe amavili emoto ebanzi, ukuphumeza i patency elingcono. Abanye bade ukuphatha yanxitywa ingaoma, sijike imoto ibe itanki. abazingeli abaninzi bakhetha UAZ. Ukongezelela, abaninzi kubo uphahla Cyber ukuba lokudubula ekunene emotweni, kwakunye umatshini chip afihle umbala. Masters amandla ukucima i 'ibhokhwe' kwimoto elungileyo ezemidlalo, izindlu redone ngokupheleleyo.