Ubhaliso uphawu lokuthengisa: isicelo, ixabiso, ixesha nesi gwebo

ERashiya, ukubhaliswa uphawu lokuthengisa kulawulwa ngumthetho okhethekileyo № 3520-1 ukusuka-wesithathu amabini Septemba 1992. Lenquba yenzelwa yi-Federal Service for Intellectual Property, yokuvelisa kunye lwentengiso (emva koku - umzimba eligunyazisiweyo). Ngaphambili, lo msebenzi lwenziwa yi Rospatent. Eli nqaku liza kujonga indlela lenquba yenzelwa.

ulwazi jikelele

Ukwenza ishishini kunye liqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo ikhutshwa phandle mhlawumbi ngqo okanye ligqwetha. Kuba baseRashiya abahlala ngokusisigxina phesheya okanye abasemzini ishishini lwenziwa kuphela kubameli. Ubhaliso uphawu lokuthengisa kwizigaba ezininzi:

1. Ukulungiselela isicelo.
2. ukuzithoba kwakhe ubhaliso.
3. Ingqalelo.
4. Ngqo yobhaliso ngokwalo.

Ekuqwalaseleni isicelo, ndlela leyo esesikweni kunye neemviwo, emva koko umba enoba ukubhalisa okanye ukwala ukwenza le nkqubo. Makhe sihlole inyathelo ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha.

Ukulungiselela isicelo

Eli nqanaba kwenzeka ngohlobo imithetho ezizodwa, nezavunywa Order of Rospatent amabini anesithathu ngoMatshi 2003. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, isicelo ingcaciso yobhaliso uphawu iquka:

• Ingxelo yokubhalisa ebonisa iinkcukacha zakho yomenzi-sicelo; yokuhlala yakhe yokuhlala ngokoqobo;
• isiqu;
• uluhlu impahla leyo kucelwa nkqubo: kufuneka yenziwe amaqela ngaqela ngokungqinelana kweloo Classification International (Nice Classification);
• incazelo.

Umhlathi lokugqibela kufuneka uchaze ukuba yintoni na ngumongo iisimboli kunye parameters yesazisi. Iimpawu ziquka izimvo, ebonisa amacandelo, elithetha lilonke ezigexa ngamnye.

1. Ukuba isiqu ngomlomo, ayinazo intsingiselo, kufuneka ukhankanye indlela apho livele. Ukuba isetyenziswa ulwimi Russian inqabile, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba kuthetha. Ukuba igama inikwa ngolwimi lwasemzini, kufuneka anikwe liguqulelwe oonobumba Russian, kwakunye uguqulelo igama Russian (ukuba zikhona).
2. Ukuba notation ocoliweyo - epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye - nalo lwabonisa intsingiselo, ukuba kukho omnye. Ukuba kuthetha nomda, iisimboli kufuneka kuchazwe.
3. Phambi ukukhanya esibonakala ngokwe kwaye sichaza le mitha, ubude bawo, nazo zonke ezinye iimpawu.
4. Ukuba kukho ichazwe izandi ezimanyelwayo elinediski imizobo amaza phonograms.

Ukongeza yesicelo eqhotyoshelweyo kufunyenwe intlawulo yobhaliso kunye yitshata uphawu ehlangeneyo. iseti Okulandelayo yamaxwebhu ziya kuqwalaselwa babathwalela ngaphandle nokubhaliswa bophawu. Ixabiso ngenkqubo yokuthandana 8500 engange + 1500 engange ukuba udidi Nice Classification, ezinkulu kunesiqalo.

ufaka isicelo

Le phakeji yokufunda amaxwebhu angeniswe buqu okanye ithunyelwe ngeposi. Ukongeza, isicelo singeniswe ngefeksi, kodwa kunye namalungiselelo amaxwebhu entsusa kwixesha elizayo. Amaphepha zithunyelwa ngayo iikopi ezimbini.

Kodwa umfanekiso ukutyunjwa ikhutshwa kwimibhalo ezintlanu. Ukuba luquka eyahlukileyo umbala omnyama nomhlophe,, kufuneka ingeniswe iifoto ezintlanu abebala kunye efanayo omnyama nomhlophe. Kuba namanye amaxwebhu ikopi enye kwanele.

Xa isicelo sifunyenwe liGosa isiphathamandla esinegunya, ukuba kunikwa inombolo enamanani-10, apho amanani-4 zokuqala zibonisa nyaka, i-5 - ikhowudi kwempahla mveliso, yaye abanye - inani lothotho. Esi sicelo kwaziswa oku. Buyela ayisendim kunokwenzeka.

kuqala

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, apho isicelo siqwalaselwe, okokuqala zonke ukugqiba kuqala. Ngoko ke, lo ephambili eqhelekileyo kuzinza ukuba igcinwe zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba isicelo yokuqala karhulumente, apho iqela le Convention Paris.

Ukuba mark urhwebo ibekwe phezu mboniso esemthethweni, ukuthatha indawo kwesinye United Member of the leNgqungquthela Paris, zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintandathu ukusuka kumhla yokuvulwa show isetelwe umboniso kuqala. Kwimeko yokugqibela, umfaki-sicelo kufuneka:

• kubonisa le ngongoma xa isicelo okanye yakhe yokuvunyelwa ukungena kwi-Ofisi Patent zingadlulanga iinyanga ezi-2;
• mabaqhoboshele amaxwebhu, leyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunyaniseka kwale ibango, okanye angenise ukuba umzimba ogunyazisiweyo zingaphelanga iinyanga ezi-3.

Kusenokubakho isicelo kweminyango. Wakhonza ngenxa yezinye, ngaphambili thaca. Isicelo esinjalo zibhalisiwe ngomhla apho uxwebhu yokuqala kwafakwa kunjalo, ukuba sele alirhoxiswanga. isicelo Divisional kufuneka zingeniswe Imeko nokuba mnye, ukuba kukho imbambano malunga uluhlu kwempahla ngokubhekiselele apho ubhaliso mark trade.

Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukufumana isatifikethi ezinye iimpahla. Ke aba kwimpikiswano, lo mbuzo uya isigqibo kamva. Kwakhona, kuqala lungaba ubhaliso yophawu ngamazwe lwenziwa ngenxa yezivumelwano ephakathi Russia kunye namanye amazwe.

uviwo olumiselweyo

Olu hlobo iimviwo, isihloko yesibini apho - "lokuqala", wenza ingaphelanga inyanga enye ukususela kumhla nokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu. Ngelo xesha, iqwalasela onke amaxwebhu, umxholo kunye nokuthotyelwa kunye neemfuno zomthetho. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zayo ngomba ukwamkelwa okanye ukwaliwa kwesicelo.

ubuchwepheshe isiqu

Ekungqinweni uphawu kwenzeka emva koviwo olumiselweyo. Emva koko isicelo ngokutsha ukuba ukuthobela uMthetho № 3520-1. Ngoko ke, lo amathuba yabantu yokuchonga, ubuchule ukukhusela, zitshekishwe yesazisi kunye nokufana kunye nezinye iimpawu zorhwebo. Uviwo kwenziwe ngokungqinelana neMithetho, abacikidekileyo yi Rospatent Order inombolo 32 yomhla Matshi 5, 2003.

kwezigqibo

Kwanangaphambi kokuba isigqibo sokuba umenzi-sicelo uya kwaziswa oko ifunyenwe ngenxa uvavanyo. Naye bayamenywa ukuba ukunika iingxoxo malunga neenjongo, ezidweliswe kwisaziso. Kuya kuthi kwakhona zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthathwe isigqibo. Noko ke, izizathu ukuba kubonelelwa kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu ukusuka ngomzuzu icala afunyenwe uthe sicelo. ubhaliso State of the amalungelo lophawu kunye isigqibo elichaphazelekayo uya kuphononongwa ligunya elinobuchule kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ukuba ufumene isicelo uphambili ngaphambili uphawu lokuthengisa for impahla efanayo;
• igama labo ujonge wawo ukuya kuvala ingxingwa Alana isithuba;
• ichongwe ne yesazisi kuyinto uphawu;
• Kuye kwafakwa kwaye yanika sicelo ingxelo yeenguqu ezakhokelela amathuba ulahlekisa nkonzo.

Ubhaliso uphawu lokuthengisa

Ukuba iimviwo kokwalathelwa ibango yimpumelelo, umrhumo chaza uhlawulwe. Okwangoku, ukubhaliswa uphawu karhulumente ixabisa i-10 000 engange. A uphawu ngokuhlangeneyo kunye nesiqinisekiso phezu iya kuxabisa 15,000 engange. Ukuba irisithi yentlawulo umsebenzi karhulumente unganikezelwanga, isicelo urhoxisiwe.

Esi satifikethi sikhutshwa yi ngumzimba eligunyazisiweyo ingaphelanga inyanga enye ukususela kumhla, njengoko yayenziwe kokubhaliswa kophawu (Rospatent ezinjalo ngeenkonzo ezinikiweyo ngaphambili, FIPS ngoku sele).

Ulwazi ezihambelana kule nkqubo, kwaye wangena kwiRejista, zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintandathu ligunya elinobuchule zipapashwa kwindawo okhethekileyo - izaziso.

Ngoko ke, siye wajonga yintoni eyenza inkqubo enjalo, njengoko ubhaliso uphawu (Rospatent kunye FIPS - Akukhathaliseki). Yaye elide kangakanani ungasebenzisa ilungelo lomenzi? Kuba sisebenza iminyaka elishumi. Asimele silibale ukuba Countdown kuqwalaselwa ukususela kumhla yokufayilisha isicelo, kunokuba ukususela kumhla wokufunyanwa isatifikethi. Umhla obekiweyo sokubhalisa uphawu, Noko ke, linokwandiswa kuphela ngokusekelwe lomnini yesicelo omnye. Olu xwebhu kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiminyaka elishumi.

base olumisiweyo

Amaxwebhu elawula inkqubo zobhaliso le mimiselo ilandelayo.

1. UMthetho № 3520-1-23 Septemba 1992.
2. Imithetho, nezavunywa Rospatent, inombolo 32 yomhla Matshi 5, 2003.
3. ICGS.

Ngaphandle olubandakanya uncedo ziingcali

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba kuya kubakho ubhaliso elizimeleyo uphawu lokuthengisa, umnini kufuneka bazi ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwayo kufuneka babe nako ukuphendula iqela lemibuzo. Nazi ke:

1. Mhlawumbi ukuba uphawulo abhaliswe uphawu?
2. Ngubani na oya amalungelo kuyo? Umnini lungelo kuba PI okanye iqumrhu elisemthethweni.
3. Yintoni kanye iqukiwe kuluhlu iimpahla okanye iinkonzo? (The luhlu luqulunqwe ngokwababalwayo MKTU).

Into elandelayo uthotho amanyathelo ukwenza.

Okokuqala, kufuneka zitshekishwe uqwalselo kunye ezibhalisiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imiqondiso kunye neempawu. Kufuneka zezentsusa, engafundisi njengabo abo sele ukusetyenziswa. Ukuba kubandakanyeko zolwazi ezizodwa msebenzi ingathatha malunga 3-5 iintsuku.

Okwesibini, kufuneka wenze isigqibo ngendlela ukuqhubeka kunye nobhaliso, kuthathelwa ingqalelo namagama afanayo ezikhoyo kunye namathuba imveliso zempahla.

Okwesithathu, uhlawule imali karhulumente a ixesha lokufaka amaxwebhu uze ezibekelwe ukubhala iimviwo.

Okwesine, ukuba ngaba uyalelwa ukuba ubhaliso, ndimphendule waqiqa.

Okwesihlanu, uhlawule imali karhulumente a kunikezelo izatifikethi.

uncedo Expert

Self-Ubhaliso uphawu - nkqubo kuvumelekile, kodwa inzima. Ngoko ke, iinkampani abaninzi bakhetha ukuya kufuna uncedo kwimibutho ezikhethekileyo. Iingcali zinika ezi nkonzo zilandelayo:

• kuqhuba uthethwano eneenkcukacha;
• hlaziya le meko kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, uze imisebenzi olungokungathotyelwa kunye somhleli ngamazwe;
• ukulungiselela onke amaxwebhu aze angenise isicelo;
• ngokuzimeleyo ibandakanyeka dialogue kunye neengcali.

Ukongeza, uncedo kubonelelwa ukukhusela uphawu ukusuka abakhuphisana. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni isicelo nenkampani ezizodwa, kwingxoxo-mpikiswano yangaphambi-kubalulekile ukuba ubuzise ngayo. Ukuba umbutho ubutyebi ngamava, nto leyo kakhulu ukukhusela iprojekthi yakho ishishini. Emva kokuba amagqabi patent kunye amagqwetha awakwazi ungalungenisi ityala iziphumo ezidibanisayo.
Xa nhlangano esiqinisekisiweyo, ngaphandle ukhuseleko, uya kusindiswa ukuya kwiiveki 3 ngexesha. kakhulu ziyaziswa yi igama yayo. Ngoko ke, abasebenzi baya kwenza konke okusemandleni, kunye amathuba empumelelo esi siganeko siza kwanda kakhulu.

kokubhaliswa kophawu International

Amaxwebhu ingagcinwa, umzekelo, i-Madrid Protocol kunye nenkqubo kwisiVumelwano. Le nkqubo zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Makhe sihlole kubo.

1. Omnye isicelo mayingeniswe onke amazwe ezifuna ubhaliso bophawu.
2. Iindleko-sicelo kufuneka licuthwe kakhulu (ukuhlawulela iinkonzo zamagqwetha kunye nentlawulo ngamazwe).
3. Kwixesha elizayo kukho ithuba kubandakanywa namanye amazwe apho imali kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule.
4. Kukho umzobo lula ukwandiswa okanye ukuguqulwa kobhaliso. Ihlala isibakala sokuba isicelo iyafana ngezenzo ezahlukeneyo.
5. Igama elithi wokuqwalaselwa olu hlobo yokubhalisa kweenyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo.

Njani na?

Makhe sithi gqaba-gqaba ukuba inkqubo yokubhalisa uphawu lokuthengisa eRashiya.

1. Izicelo mazingeniswe ngokusebenzisa IB WIPO Patent Office of Russia.
2. Kuxhomekeka injongo apho amazwe ukuba babhalise, uxwebhu onyamekela ngokohlobo isiseko okanye isicelo yesizwe.
3. Emva kokufumana uviwo luqhutywa kwi kwisifundo ingaba International Classification kweeMpahla, wenza isiganeko yobhaliso, kwaye umnini sithunyelwa isiqinisekiso.
4. Eminye amaxwebhu afanelekileyo baya kugqithiselwa abasemagunyeni kazwelonke lwamazwe apho iye isicelo, kwaye kukho sele kuqhutywa uviwo lalo lokuthobela kunye nomthetho wesizwe.
5. Emva koko, isigqibo ukunika ubhaliso okanye ukwala kuyo.
6. Ukuba isigqibo alinasiphumelo, MB WIPO yenza ingxelo eyimfuneko ukusilela kwaye ukuba umnini. Ukuba gama echazwe kuxwebhu kweli lizwe yesebe akukho impendulo, ubhaliso ngamazwe kuthathwa esebenzayo.