Yintoni na le post endle? Field Post angels and mihla

Field Post ebesoloko yadlala indima ephambili phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zawo eziye zaba khona kummandla Russia. Emva koko wathabatha indawo abaphambili, emva koko wanyamalala ixesha elide. Kodwa kamsinya nje wabangela kwenye ungquzulwano zomkhosi baqala neemeko esebenzayo, ngoko nangoko waphuma kwakhona ukuba nkulu zona.

Phantsi Field Post ngokuqhelekileyo bendiqonda inkonzo ekhethekileyo enika yekhuriya, amajoni inkonzo yeposi. Eli gama liye walibeka kwixesha loxolo waza ngexesha lemfazwe, kuba bokulwa.

Kutheni isithuba sengqesho esilolu hlobo akuthethi ukusebenzisa inkqubo idilesi yokubhala yesiqhelo

Ukuze post unikezelo lwaqhutywa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa, nganye iyunithi zomkhosi ine Idilesi intsimi inombolo apho ukuthumela iileta. De 1942, inani iibhokisi iiyunithi wamajoni wayengafezekanga, yaye kwimeko iimbalelwano idilesi utshaba kufutshane indawo eentloko ezaxhobela oko kutyhila kuphela inani ncakasana iiyunithi zomkhosi, kwaye nkqu indawo dislocation yazo. Kodwa emva kokuba 05.10.1942 satyikitywa umyalelo Nko USSR №0679 ezithile ezimisa imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ukuba kokuthumela imeyile Olubomvu Army, zonke iziphene sele zilungisiwe. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ukuba awuyazi inombolo unit wamajoni, igama layo, isebe kwenkonzo kunye nendawo, isithuba intsimi inombolo uphendlo akayi unikezele naluphi na ulwazi ngqo. Ezi data zithathwa ziyimfihlo (zomkhosi efihlakeleyo) kwaye ingayi kutyhilwa, kungekuphela nje ke, xa bathe baya emfazweni, kodwa kwixesha loxolo.

Imbali isahlakalo yeposi yasendle

Umhla isiseko ithathwa ngokuba isithuba entsimini ngo-1695. Owaseka kaloku ukumkani wokugqibela onke Russia kunye lokuqala Russian uKhesare Peter I. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha amaphulo odumileyo Azov. Rhoqo post Russian emkhosini apho lonke elo phulo (Epreli 1695 - Agasti 1696) kwi kumacala amabini intshukumo yongungelwano: iVolga kunye Don. Isebenza phantse ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Umzekelo, imeyili athunyelwe evela eMoscow, ifikelele kuyo ayinqwenelayo kummandla Azov malunga 15.

Igama "iposi intsimi" wabonakala kuphela ngoMeyi 1712, yaye ekugqibeleni yafumaneka imimiselo emkhosini kuphela Peter I ngowe-1716 Ngenkulungwane yokuqala 18 (ngexesha Enkulu Northern War) ukuxhasa unxibelelwano phakathi kwezahlulo zemali eyinkunzi kunye ngaphambili avuliweyo ekuthiwa-line of 'ukungxama unxibelelwano. " "Phantse kwi kwithala" lisetyenziswa okwethutyana, kodwa kufeza ekuqaleni dragoons, kamva isikhundla umqhubi eqhelekileyo.

Okulandelayo lokudubula post entsimini wangena 1812, xa encediswa nto yabonelelwa kunxibelelwano phakathi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo yomkhosi. emphakathini kunye St. Petersburg, eMoscow nangesemva. Code uNapoleon waqala promotion esebenzayo eMoscow, zininzi iindlela ezintsha zeposi ahlelwa (phantse yonke imifuno wayevela ngamahashe-30 ukuya kuma-50, nto leyo zabonelelwa labantu). Emva kokuba imikhosi UNapoleon ukuba bagxothiwe iqhutywa umva ukuya kumda, isithuba entsimini kokuba yaye phantse eParis.

Indima isithuba lelizwe War Civil

Kumaxesha Soviet, intsimi libaluleke kakhulu saqhotyoshelwa kule imeyile, ingakumbi xa lizwe ngelizwi imfazwe yamakhaya. Kwaba ngoko ukuba umyalelo (inombolo 233 yomhla we-29.02.1920 waba) yasayinwa, echaza ukuba akukho kwimeko akakwazi ekulibaziseni iinqwelo zeposi kwi kaloliwe. Ukuze ube kwisenzeko rhoqo, i commandants ka ngokupheleleyo zonke izikhululo loliwe kwafuneka yifake ukuba nayiphi na inxalenye uloliwe. Ngelo xesha, iposi ezimotweni wayelingana xa nkoka iinqwelwana kunye impahla yasemkhosini. Ukongeza, kule ukuze lubonise ukuba ukuziswa imeyile Olubomvu Army nje kuphela ngokubaluleka engenakuphikwa emkhosini, kodwa yokuziphatha kunye nezopolitiko.

Field Post, yaye IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Ngexesha lemfazwe unxibelelwano phakathi kweeyunithi zomkhosi, iinqanawa, amaziko emfundo ahlukeneyo emkhosini, amashishini, kwakunye nenani labantu ukuphumeza iposi entsimini emkhosini. Kwixesha ezininzi ezibuhlungu kwimbali amaqhawe lizwe lethu nje kuphela amajoni, kodwa inkonzo yeposi, osihlangulayo imbalelwano ukuya iiyunithi ezikhoyo emkhosini, ebenza isichenge ubomi babo. Baye ke ukuthatha izixhobo ubambane impahla zakhe ezixabisekileyo, kuba ukuba imbalelwano yawa ezandleni lotshaba, umkhosi lwethu zilimale enkulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isithuba intsimi WWII ngenyanga ezisiwe Red Army malunga 70 million iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba-30 ezigidi. Umthamo inkulu imbalelwano phakathi amajoni kunye nabo babathandayo ababekulo ngasemva.

Ekuqaleni le Patriotic Ofisi IMfazwe Enkulu yamiselwa karate-imeyili (e ngaphantsi Main Directorate ye-Red Army Communications). Kwakhona imiphambili nakuzo zonke nekomkhulu lomkhosi kumisa amasebe ezizodwa, kunye namalungu - imeyile izikhululo endle.

Iimpawu yokuthumela iposi ukuya phambili

Iileta yaqhubeka kusiwa nokuba ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni lwe eLeningrad kunye yokulahlwa kwe Sevastopol. Field Post akazange ayeke umsebenzi wabo, nangona yindlala, ingqele, kunye bombardments rhoqo. Imbalelwano wazisa sledging, iinqwelo wada wasiwa nje ezandleni.

Ngexesha bombardment olungenasiphelo nophuculo kubasebenzi-ofisi yeposi intsimi yasemkhosini kwafuneka ukuba kusebenza iimeko isigwebo. Fingered nembalelwano assorted babengafumani nje kuphela dugouts kunye odaka, kwaye nkqu nje emhlabeni okanye Glade ehlathini. Kuyimfuneko rhoqo ukuthumela imeyili emide, ukukhasa phantsi umlilo umatshini-umpu, bedlula minefields. Eyona njongo ephambili ukunikezela ileta evela ekhaya amajoni kwi emingxunyeni, kunye namaxwebhu - babengabathetheli ezingaphansi. Nantso iindaba ezivela ekhaya wabanika amandla amajoni uphinde uqhubeke ukuze akhusele kwilizwe labo.

Incwadi-somfula - Iindaba wayengaphambili

ukunikezelwa yeposi ikhutshwa phandle bobabini phezu ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva ukusuka ngaphambili. Xa ngunoposi ufumana phantsi volleys of "Katyusha" nakwezona nxalenye wacela emkhosini, abawathabathayo oonobumba ngendlela kanxantathu. Yaba iindaba ezivela ngaphambili, lomthonyama, owathetha malunga yokuba oonyana babo amadoda basaphila.

ESoviet Union ibithunyelwe oonobumba ukusuka phambi for free. Bona siphindwe ngokukhethekileyo (ngale ndlela ukusebenzisa iimvulophu ukuba nzima intle ukufumana kumgca ngaphambili unotshe) ngokohlobo kanxantathu.

Omnye ufumana ileta enjalo ilula: thatha iphepha yoxande (rhoqo esixhwilwe notebook kakhulu zesiqhelo), waguqa ekuqaleni ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo, uze vice versa - ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Ngelo xesha wahlala isiqwenga encinane lwephepha, ufakwa unxantathu. Kakade ke, akukho mntu ukuba kutywinwe oonobumba (unobumba ngamnye evela inkqubo imingcele ngaphambili luthathe indawo, kangangokuba utshaba bangazazanga izicwangciso Red Army), uphawu ayisetyenziselwanga, kunye nedilesi ebhalwe phezulu a sheet.

Ngokwendlela yokunombola eSoviet Union

Xa entsimini USSR-imeyile ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo iinombolo iiyunithi zomkhosi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo. Apho idilesi yesiqhelo kufuneka zibhalwe, wachaza oonobumba kunye neenamba. Yaba yeyokuqala ngoonobumba / ngeyure leyo wayethetha unit emkhosini, ngoko elandelwa kuthotho-digit ezintlanu amanani - inxalenye ethile ikhowudi, emva wabhala ileta (oko kubonisa ulwahlulo lwangaphakathi). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuzisweni yiSoviet Union of amakhadi kunye neeleta for conscripts (njengoko kubo, and vice versa) na ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

Imeko yangoku idilesi lelizwe Russian Federation

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, isithuba endle iye andilahlekwanga ixabiso layo. Yena, njengokuba ngaphambili, ngundoqo ekuboneleleni unxibelelwano phakathi zolwakhiwo ezahlukeneyo emkhosini. Ngoku zonke unit zomkhosi iye uphawu yaso, equka amanani amahlanu (emine) kunye neeleta (umzekelo, №54321-U okanye / h №01736-C).

Ukuze imeyile (intsimi), i-Russian Federation waqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo, urhulumente ngamaxesha onke ukwenza izigqibo kukho imfuneko yenkxaso kunye nokuphuculwa kwayo. Ngoko, kwelinye odolo RF Goskoma ngeengcingo kunye neenkcukacha (№104 kwi 25.12.1997) wawuqhutywa ukuba, ngoonobumba eqhelekileyo kunye postcards (zalishumi 20 g) bathunyelwa ezivela kwiiyunithi yomkhosi wathumela phezu RF kumele angabhalwa imilo elingunxantathu. Le Isitampu kuqinisekisa ukuba le ncwadi ayidingi zokuposa. Kaloku, ukuba oko: Umlinganiseli na ke ekuthumeleni yenziwa qho eqhelekileyo (ngesantya).

Hi ndlela leyi, unobumba-oonxantathu nangoku hayi waphila ngokwayo, kuba kummandla iimvulophu yokulwa nangoku nzima kakhulu ukuza ngokuthi, ngoko le ndlela isasetyenziswa nangoku ngokubanzi.