Ubuchule Projective ku psychology: umahluko ophambili ukusuka ezikumgangatho ofanayo. ngezigaba

ubuchule Projective zenzelwe ukuba bafunde iimpawu ngamnye, kwakunye phawu ingqondo. Nemikhwa wabakhwelisa ngaphandle iindlela ezifanayo uphando engqondweni yile ilandelayo.

Okokuqala, sithetha ngeempawu zezinto kommangalelwa isivuseleli ocetywayo. Oku zizakubalulwa malostrukturirovannost, ukungaqiniseki kunye ukungacaci. Kuphela ngale ndlela 'imali' nokufezekisa umgaqo kwingqikelelo. Xa ummangalelwa iqala ukuba basebenzisane kunye umbandela isivuseleli, ngoko ayalelayo oko kwenzeka. Kodwa kule nkqubo, umntu uqalisa iprojekthi iimpawu zehlabathi yabo yengqondo: ixhala, iingxabano, iimfuno, nofundiso ixabiso , njalo-njalo. Ngoko ke, ubuchule projective kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Okwesibini, phambi kokuba ummangalelwa emazweni kungumngeni, nto leyo yobume kakhulu. Ivumela iintlobo ezininzi zezinto iimpendulo. Kubonakala ukuba isifundo, oluqhutywa ngokusebenzisa ubuchule projective into ezigqunyiweyo. Ummangalelwa akayi kuba nako mabaqashele ukuba kuya kuxhomekeka ukutyhilwa experimenters e iimpendulo zakhe. Kungenxa yoko le nto ubuchule projective kwi bengqondo kancinane boniswa ukuguqula kunalawo iikhweshine, ezisekelwe kulwazi yesazisi.

Okwesithathu, iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ubuchule projective ekusetyenzweni nokucaciswa kweziphumo. Azikho mgangathweni, ekubeni abaninzi kubo abanazo izixhobo zemathematika ukuze afumane unyango kwinjongo iziphumo. Projective Ubuchule izifundo ubuntu ayiqulathanga naluphi na imithetho. Bona ngokusekelwe kwindlela ubunjani kunokuba oluninzi. Ngoko ke,, ziye zaphuhliswa kude kube ngoku iindlela ezingcono lovavanyo hayi, kwesa njengoko ethembekileyo esebenzayo. Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ichanekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba masihambelane iziphumo kunye idata ezifumaneka ukususela ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela, zithembeke ngakumbi.

ubuchule Projective zihlelwe ngokungqinelana iziseko ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ngokubanzi oku kulandelayo:

• Techniques for nezongezo, xa indima izinto isivuseleli kukho iseti ngelizwi-nokushukunyiswa. Ummangalelwa kwakhona kufuneka ubize amagama uya 'qatha engqondweni' ngokunxulumene ilizwi kuviweyo. Umzekelo, uvavanyo umbutho, adalwe KG Jung ndlela "izivakalisi ezingaphelelanga". Ukongeza, ethandwa kakhulu abo iindlela ekufuneka ngokucacileyo inani iinketho. Umzekelo, i-vavanyo: "Ndingubani na mna?".
• Le ubuchule ukuchazwa, xa iseti imifanekiso neefoto sisebenza izinto isivuseleli. Kulo mzekelo, ummangalelwa kufuneka wenze ibali (CAT, Utat), ngokusekelwe imifanekiso neemeko ezicetywayo okanye impendulo abo mibuzo, wona lawo asondezwayo kubo kwiimeko, okanye ndoza kuwe kufuneka ukuba ukhethe ezimnandi kunye ezingemnandi imifanekiso-imifanekiso. Hi xikombiso, le Ubhaqo test unxunguphalo Rosenzweig, Gilles indlela okanye ukuvavanya Sondhi.
• Iindlela ezimisela imo xa kuhlalutywa amakhonkco associative, evela emva ukubukela izinto isivuseleli leyo malostrukturirovan. Umzekelo, ukutyhilwa iintlobo Rorschach.
• Iindlela zokufunda ibinzana yayo ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo ngesandla okanye iimpawu indlela yokuthetha.
• Uhlalutyo iimveliso ebubuchule nethungelanayo esetyenziswayo ukupheka xa ngokuxhomekeke ukutyhilwa uba iphatheni eyenziwe yi ummangalelwa esekelwe sabelo. Umzekelo, "izindlu ezimbini", "icon", "Self-mfanekiso" njalo njalo.

ubuchule Projective ngokuqhelekileyo - yenye yeendlela ezongezelelweyo kwizifundo nasengqondweni.