Ikhomputha yekhomputha - luhlobo luni lwefowuni? Iintlobo kunye neendidi zeekhomputha zeekhompyutha

Ikhompyutha, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, ikhompyutha. Ngenxa yokuba ukuhlanganiswa kwezi zixhobo kumadivayisi amaninzi okwangoku akukho mntu uyamangalisa. Nangona kunjalo, yintoni umntu oqhele ukubiza igama elithi "ikhomputha", inene inegama elipheleleyo "ikhompyutha yomntu". Kwaye kutshanje, nokuba "i-laptop" ifumana ukuthandwa. Oku kuthetha "ukuphathekayo", okwenza ukuhamba kwesixhobo.

Ukuhamba njengenjongo yokuphatheka

I-PC ingaba iphathekayo kunye nedeskithophu. I-PC yedesktop ikhompyutha ehlanganisiweyo ngokugcweleyo enezixhobo ezidibeneyo ezinika amandla kunye nokungafaniyo, kodwa ezibophelelwe ngenxa yokungazinzi kwindawo enye. Ewe, ngoku bazama ukuvelisa iinkcukacha ezincinci njengoko kunokwenzeka, iimbonakalo ezincinci kunye namagundane angenazintambo ezingenazintambo, kodwa konke oku kusezantsi kunokuba lula kuma-PC aphathekayo. Ikhomputha yekhompyutheni yayizikhulu encinci kunye nebhetri enamandla (eqinisweni, idesktops, kwakhona, isebenza rhoqo kwintanethi kwaye ayidingi ubomi obuninzi bhetri). Nangona kunjalo, oku kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezi zixhobo, ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ubuchule bekhompyutha yezinye iifowuni eziphathekayo zikhulu kakhulu.

Iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zee-laptops

Iindidi ezintathu eziphambili apho ikhompyutha ephathekayo ichazwa ngayo:

• Laptop;
• Laptop;
• Inqaku elisezantsi.

Kuloluhlu olumelwe kwiimarike. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaqhelekileyo bavame ukudibanisa lesi sigama, ngokusekelwe kwinto yokuba abanakho ngokwaneleyo kule ndawo. Ngamanye amaxesha abaqeqeshi badidekile, njengoko imida yenkcazo yeefayili ezithile kwiqela elithile likhulu kakhulu. Isikhokelo sisoloko sisetyenziswe ubungakanani kunye nesisindo sesixhobo, kwaye icandelo ngalinye linemigangatho yalo.

Laptop

Ikhompyutheni yokuqala ephathekayo yi-laptop. Inkqubo ekhompyutheni yekhompyutheni kwimoqobo yayo, oko kuthetha, ifom.

Ikhompyutheni iyisisityana esincinci. Ukuba ukhangeleka kwikota ngokubanzi, ukuba "iLap" iguqulela ngokuthi "amadolo", oko kuthetha ukuba ifowuni ifanele ifanelwe kule nxalenye yomzimba womntu.

Iingcamango ze "laptop" kunye ne "laptop" zidibene ngokubanzi kunye nomnye - umzekelo, iinguqulelo zeGoogle uzibona ngentshutshiso njengemvumelwano, nangona oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo.

Iinkalo eziphambili zee Laptops

Iimpawu ze laptop ziyakwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Ukudibanisa kwesikrini kufuneka kube neshumi elinesine, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezilishumi elinesixhenxe;
• Amakhadi evidiyo akhayo anika iifayile eziphezulu;
• Ikhibhodi enkulu, ekhululekile kwaye eyandisiweyo;
• Kukho rhoqo i- optical drive (ngamanye amagama, i-drive);
• Umthamo webhethri ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokuzimeleyo kuwo kwiiyure ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu;
• Izixhobo ezithintekayo ngokukhawuleza (kwimeko yokuphuka).

Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni i-laptop ephathekayo iya kuba yindawo epheleleyo yePC desktop. Ikhompyutheni ephathekayo, ayinakukhunjulwa, kodwa inokukhuphisana namadivayisi angabonakaliyo ekusebenzeni.

Laptop

I-Laptop - ukusuka kumazwi e-English "laptop" ("inqaku") kunye ne "beech" ("ibhuku"). Yisistim ephathekayo esinomgangatho ophezulu wokuhamba. Unobuncwane kwaye uncinci ngaphezu kwekhompyutheni, kodwa ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo ihlala ixabisa enye okanye ngaphezulu.

Phakathi kweempawu ze laptop:

• Ubomi bebhetri ende;
• Iifayile ezilula;
• Multifunctionality;
• Isikrini seDiagonal phakathi kweeshumi elinambini ukuya kwezine.

Olu lwahlulo lweklasikhi lwee-laptops kunye nee-laptops, okwangoku iguqulelwa. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo unokufumana amagama athi "laptop" kunye ne "netbook." Ukuchaza oku kuluhlu, inqaku ekwahlukileyo kwincwadana yenkxaso yokudibanisa, kunye nobukhulu beeskrini ukusuka kwii-14 ukuya kwii-intshi ezilishumi elinesixhenxe (njengama-laptops).

Netbooks

I-Netbook - "beech" ("ibhuku") ngokusebenzisa i-intanethi ("akukho"). Ngokuqhelekileyo incwadana encinci, ekujongwa kwayo i- diagonal ayidluli ngaphezulu kwama-intshi ayishumi elinesihlanu, iyinetbook. Ukusebenza kwayo kuncinci, kodwa umsebenzi wokuzimela ufikelela kwiiyure ezininzi. I-netbook ayiyi kuzalisa ngokupheleleyo iiprogram ezizinzileyo, ubunzima buya kuvela xa kusebenza neetafile ezinkulu kunye nemifanekiso. Kwizixhobo ezinjalo zokuqhuba akukho zakhiwe ngaphakathi, kwaye imemori (kokubili isebenzayo kunye nediski ekhuni) ayibalulekanga kangako kunee-laptops.

Kodwa ii-bookbooks zixhotyiswe ngee-adapters zenethiwekhi eziphezulu, kwaye ukuhamba kwazo kuphezulu kakhulu: abaxilanga ngaphezu kwe-1 kg kwaye bafakwa kwisikhwama samabhinqa aqhelekileyo, kuba banokuba bancinci - kunye ne-screen diagonal ye-intshi ezi-7.

Intsingiselo ye-netbook yindawo nje yokugqibela - i-subnotebook, ebonakaliswe yi-ultraportability. Kulula ukubona indlela ukuguquka, kodwa ukuphikisana okuvela kwelinye iqela ukuya kwelinye kubonakalisa ukungabikho kwesi sikhokelo sale migaqo.

Ngaba zonke iiptops?

Iintlobo ezichazwe ngasentla azibonisi imeko yonke kwi-market yamanje. Isihloko seekhompyutha kunye ne-smartphone, kunye ne-PDA elahlekileyo, ayichukumiswanga. Emva koko siza kuthetha ngabo.

Amacwecwe

Ikhompyutheni ephathekayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-tablet kuphela. Kubukeka, uphawu olubonakalisa ukungabikho kwebhodibhodi njengefowuni yokufakelwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwesikhombisi esibalulekileyo somsebenzi kunye neskrini soqhagamshelwano olupheleleyo.

Iibhulile zilahlekelwa ngakumbi kwintsebenzo kunetekethi, kodwa ixesha labo lokusebenza elizimelayo landa. Kulula ukubona lo mlinganiso.

Iipilisi zivame ukuba nezakhono ezaneleyo ze-multimedia kunye nokufikelela kwi-intanethi - oku kujoliswe kwi-computing potentially of device.

Kukwaziwa kwakhona umxholo wencwadana yeepilisi, apho ikhibhodi iqhotyoshelweyo ukunceda isikrini sokuthinta.

PDA

Ikhompyutha ephathekayo ephathekayo yayithandwa kakhulu xa iifowuni zingakabonakali kwimarike. Kwakuyinkqubo encinci yekhompyutheni ubukhulu befowuni. IiCCP zibophelelwe ngokuqinile kwi-OS yazo kunye neminyaka yokuqala yokukhululwa ezazisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa njengabaququzeleli ngabantu. Ngexesha elifanayo, ii-smartphones zinomsebenzi ofanayo okanye ngaphezulu, ngokokuba i-PDA ilahlekelwe intsinzi yayo.

Smartphones

Iintlobo zeekhompyutha eziphathekayo sele zifakwe kwii-smartphones. Emva koko, zombini iiCPP kunye neefowuni eziqhelekileyo. Iifowuni zeMandla ezinamandla zinomsebenzi omninzi, onokufaniswa ne-netbook ebuthakathaka + ukunika unxibelelwano lwamaselula. Ngokona nxalenye, iifowuni ezinjalo ziyafumaneka kunye nekrinkco lokuthintela, nangona kukho imodeli yenkqubela.

Qaphela: xa uthetha ngokuphatheka kwezixhobo zekhompyutha, kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya iinkqubo eziphathekayo zekhomputha, oko kukuthi, abo abangafuni ukufakwa. Zithandwa kakhulu kwiifayile, ezingenakho imemori enkulu kunye nekhompyutha.