Ubuchule waBantwana: yezandla ngamaphepha anemibala nekhadibhodi

Kuyo nayiphi na umntu umnqweno lokuba udale into entsha nobumnandi. Ukuba umntwana akakho umntwana anikwe ithuba ukuqonda iimfuno zabo zobugcisa, uya kuvuka nokungabikho umnqweno wokwenza, oko kukuthi - akanalo sobuntu. Emva kokuba yonke wedwa, uphawu yomntu esibonakaliswa ubuchule layo ukuzisa izimvo zabo ebomini. Yenza yezandla ngaphandle iphepha elinombala nekhadibhodi - isifundo elimangalisayo abantwana ekhuthaza creative self-ukuqonda. izinto eziyimfuneko ziyindleko, ngoko ke ziyafumaneka kuzo zonke ukubenza.

ukusebenza Educational bobuchule yokuqala

Ngenxa elula usisizalwane olu hlobo ingqondo yemveli, abantwana ukuphucula izakhono zabo baze baqonde zoyilo iingcinga, leyo kakuhle kuchaphazela ukuyilwa isongo sakhe kubuhle. A imfuneko yokuba ukuphunyezwa ngokwezigaba msebenzi uya kuba negalelo kwimfundo inzondelelo kunye nomonde. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela apho abantwana abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo iya kufumaneka ukuze uvuyo indalo bezobugcisa umbandela kwecacileyo, likuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukhetho kakhulu kumntwana ngamnye. Eli nqaku inika inkcazelo iindlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukwenza iintlobo yezandla ngaphandle iphepha elinombala nekhadibhodi enokuhlaziyeka.

origami

Ukuba umntwana ukulungele ukubonisa amanani zezilwanyana okanye iintyatyambo, yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba iya kuba izizathu olukhulu ukuvela kumnqweno wakhe kakuhle olu hlobo art. Kunye naye, unako ukwenza i yezandla yokuqala ilula kakhulu ngamaphepha anemibala, ifoto oboniswe apha ngezantsi, uze kusungulwe imifuziselo nobunzima kakhulu. abantwana abadala kufuneka sithethe ngale nto art ngakumbi, ukusukela imbali yophuhliso yalo eyonwabisayo kakhulu.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga origami

• Umbhali wale indalo simangalisayo Akira Osidzava - ekunyukeni kwawo ngemizekelo ngaphezu amahlanu, leyo ingenziwa ngokusonga iphepha eziqhelekileyo ephepheni. Namhlanje, le hlobo ingqondo sele Zininzi iindawo eyahlukileyo ubuciko kokuqala origami, eziquka ekudalweni imodeli encediswa iphepha lonke.
• Kirigami. Ukufeza iphepha yokwakha, usebenzisa le ndlela wavumela nangokukrola iphepha incising.
• origami iimodyuli kubandakanya ekudaleni Ukuqamba ezintsonkothileyo, ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwisayizi izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko kuqhuba ixhaphakileyo esi simbo lomnqweno yimfumba - intyatyambo kwephepha elinombala.

• origami emanzi. Kulo mzekelo, iphepha le desensitised ukwenza imodeli. Oku kukhokelela ukuthamba yokuba migca wobugcisa elizayo zibe mpuluswa, nto leyo evumela zobugcisa okungenzeka. Xa womise imveliso loo nto ixesha elide ngakumbi kwaye bezinzile.

Quilling

Kids yezandla ngamaphepha elinombala inokwenziwa xa ngobuchule quilling. Esi sakhono wazalwa eYurophu ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-15, yaye ukuba ilizwe lethu wafika kutshanje, kodwa sele yaphinda yathandwa phakathi abalandeli "iphepha" umsebenzi. Le ndlela ilula - usebenzisa imicu iphepha zijonge ezi iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ubudala bomntwana zisencinci kakhulu ukuba ngokuzimeleyo olu hlobo lomsebenzi, ngoko angamangalelwa ukuba ukwenza inani elifunekayo "okusilelayo" - adlula kokwakheka elizayo. yezandla ezifana ngamaphepha abeBala nekhadibhodi nga mazifakwe isakhelo okanye ivanishi uze uhombise igumbi. Ngezantsi linyathelo ngu imiyalelo benyathelo kuphuhliso kwale ndlela.

• Ekwenzeni umsebenzi kuya kufuneka ezi zinto zilandelayo: PVA iglu, izikere kwalola kakuhle, usungulo okanye pin.
• Iphepha kufuneka kukhethwe ashinyeneyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ayenzi ukugqabhuza phantsi kwempembelelo glue. Ubude ngokupheleleyo oxwebhu yephepha le nto iisentimitha-27.
• Zoba i isiketshi sendawo ubume elizayo kwabasaqalayo kungcono ukwenziwa endaweni ethe tyaba. Kwixesha elizayo, xa kuya kubakho izakhono eziyimfuneko, unako ukwenza nokwakheka ngxuba okanye uzobe quilling ubuchule khaxa iimveliso sesilungile, ezifana ivazi.

• Amaphepha amaphepha ezikhethiweyo isikwe ngezithandelo ubukhulu efunekayo (ngaphantsi kwe Ebubanzini incwadi esongwayo elizayo, imveliso sleeker igqityiwe ifunyenwe) kuthinteleke kwiglasana ebethelelwa apha ngenyatyhowa. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukudala inani elifunekayo "iibhloko zokwakha" apho ke kudala wobugcisa elizayo.
• imiqulu Kugqityiwe kufuneka basondelelane omnye komnye yaye qhiwu kwi siseko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, imilo yabo zingatshintshwa le ucinezelo aphantsi.

esekelwe

Yezandla ngamaphepha abeBala nekhadibhodi iya kwenziwa kwi indlela zayimosaic. iimakhishithi luthe bakhonza njengesiseko ubume elizayo ebhityileyo - kuba izinto ezincinane. Oku my amandla lokudanisa yaye umntwana omncinane, ekubeni iphepha ayikwazi kunqunyulwa, uzijece zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Lo msebenzi ngokwenene kids, kwaye bonwabile ukuthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni wobugcisa wayo wokuqala kuphela. Xa usenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho embalwa:

• Kuba ukulungisa amacandelo encinane ngokususela mosaic musa ukusebenzisa yokuncamathelisa silicate, ekubeni ukutshintsha umbala lokuqala kwephepha.
• Ukuze elizayo wakhangela ukwakheka ngempumelelo ngakumbi, kuyimfuneko ukuba yokukhetha isiqalo ikhadibhodi emnyama.
• Ukuba iziqwenga zamaphepha pre-kruthu uze uncamathelise kuphela, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe umfanekiso-onamacala amathathu ingoma ekhethiweyo.
• wobugcisa Ready, endaba baze bafakwe isakhelo zingasetyenziswa njenge umhombiso embindini nursery. On kufuneka abeke iinkcukacha ubudala umbhali, apho lo msebenzi wenziwe.

Kids yezandla ezenziwe ikhadibhodi

Nayiphi imveliso kulo mbandela, nangona elula yayo ibonakale, zatrachivaniya kufuna iinzame ngaphezu xa usebenzisa iphepha obhityileyo. Nekhadibhodi bend ezintsonkothileyo, kunzima ukukrola qhiwu ixesha elide, ngoko ngaphandle koncedo esebenzayo abadala abantwana emsebenzini okanye ungenzi ntoni na izinto ezinjalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo into yokuba olu hlobo bobuchule nomdla umntwana omdala, ngubani na oya kuba nako ukuvavanya iyahlala ukusebenza zokwakha elizayo ngeendleko ubhobhoyi. Ngapha koko, izinto ezisisiseko ezikhoyo kokwakheka ezinjalo ukuze uninzi lwabantu iibhokisi ezilula.

Ezahlukeneyo yezandla ezenziwe ikhadibhodi

• glass namabala. Ngale ndlela, ungenza iqhekeza ezizodwa zobugcisa uze uhombise indawo yabo yokuhlala. Akukho izinto enzima akufuneki, kuba endaweni yokuba isiseko metal kusetyenziswa ngekhadibhodi endaweni iglasi - ilaphu obhityileyo, kakuhle, izixhobo ezinobungozi indawo umpu glue.
• Lamp. Intle into luncedo ungenza le bhokisi endala: lunqamle, babethelelwe iindawo ngekhadibhodi afunyenwe kwi-engile okungephi. Isiseko phantsi ibhalbhu kunye ngocingo, unako ukuboleka ukusuka isibane endala oko kuya kufunyanwa kuyo nayiphi na igaraji yemoto okanye indawo yokugcina.

• • Lo matshini okanye irobhothi. Ngoncedo benqwanqwa esele zenziwe Imiqulu ungenza i ezihambayo bezandla kwikhadibhodi. Lwanele ukukhetha kumlinganiselo ezifanelekileyo bhokisi, ukudibanisa kunye namanye, ukongeza izinto eziyimfuneko nge umzobo okanye nangokukrola iinxalenye ngamnye kwaye ufake iivili. Ungamsa (ngelo xesha, kunjalo) kunye oomatshini zeplastiki ezindala ubukhulu efanelekileyo. La makhwenkwe beze uyakholiswa zokudlala ezinjalo, ingakumbi xa besakuqonda ukuba zaba bhokisi-omzimba kuthuthwa emhlabeni zokudlala igumbi athwale ikati okanye uye ngokwakhe.