Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ubhaliso njengommi Russian

imvume yokuhlala okanye abhaliswe ngokusisigxina, alicandelo ebalulekileyo kubomi wonke ummi Russian Federation. Kuphela kwimeko apho ubhaliso sikhona, ummi banokufumana nawaphi na amaxwebhu, kunye nedilesi acaciswe rhoqo, kusetyenziswa ngabo bonke abasemagunyeni, kuba isaziso, imbalelwano kunye ngummi. Ngaphezu koko, onke amalungelo elifunyanwa ngummi, echazwe ngohlobo kwindawo yayo ukubhalisa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni na efunekayo amaxwebhu ubhaliso. Ngenxa yokuba, ukuba akukho ubhaliso, akukho siqinisekiso ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo amalungelo abo, kwaye kukho ingozi yokuba phantsi izohlwayo ezinikwe ngumthetho, ngenxa yokunqongophala nokubhaliswa ngummi.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ubhaliswe?

Umthetho we-Russian Federation wasinika ithuba leentsuku-7, ngexesha apho ummi utshintshe indawo yakhe yokuhlala kufuneka afake isicelo kwiSebe elijongene ubhaliso abemi kwindawo lokufika.

Amaxwebhu zokubhalisa ziquka: yokundwendwela (okanye isazisi), ifom yesicelo egcwalisiweyo kunye isicelo sokubhalisa umntu, uxwebhu isihloko kwisakhiwo, ezimisele ukubhalisa ngummi. Babe umyalelo ogunyazisa ukuba indlu, uxwebhu malunga nelifa impahla, isiqinisekiso ubunini, isigqibo senkundla kunye ukuqondwa ilungelo lokusebenzisa omnye okanye kwenye indawo. Ingqiqo for the non-abanini inokuba ingxelo evela kumasango alo mnini propati, uyavuma ukuba nokubonelela isithuba ngokugcina ngummi. Ukongeza kula maxwebhu entsusa, igunya kunye nokubonelela ikopi eqinisekisiweyo ngokusesikweni.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ubhaliswe kwimeko yezindlu non-zentengiso?

Ukuba zezindlu ntoni zentengiso, ukongeza uxwebhu yokundwendwela kunye nesihloko kuya kufuna imvume bonke abaqeshi ababhaliswe kwindawo ethile. Esi sivumelwano ke kubhalwe phantsi.

Le phakeji yokufunda kwamaxwebhu kulo mba ilula, ngoko, ukuba igunya yobhaliso (idla mhlawumbi iofisi ipaspoti okanye yesebe pasportist okanye yengingqi ye-Federal Imfuduko Service) ifuna amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo okanye amaphepha ezisemthethweni, ufanele wazi ukuba isicelo esinjalo akulunganga.

Indlela yokubhalisa umntwana?

Amaxwebhu sokubhalisa yokuhlala isigxina kubonisa ephambili lobhaliso mntwana. Ngapha koko, xa sukuba usenza ukurekhodwa umntwana lowo awufuni kwemvume yomnini, ohlala kulo izindlu. Phantsi komthetho, umntwana angabhaliswa kwidilesi, apho omnye umzali ibhaliswe. Ukuba abazali iidilesi yobhaliso eyahlukileyo, ngoko ke mvume lokuhlala yokuba umntwana omnye wabazali kuya kufuneka ukunika isiqinisekiso sobhaliso yezinye umzali womntwana kwidilesi yayo ongabhaliswanga. Kwimeko lokubhaliswa ngabalondolozi, ongumntwana emiselweyo apho kuloo ndawo lobhaliso yomgcini. Lo mgaqo mnye uya kusetyenziswa imeko yamkelwe. Phambi kweminyaka eli-14, umntwana aphile kuphela indawo yokuhlala ngabazali babo, nabagcini, abazali umntwana njengowabo.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ukubhaliswa kwabantwana?

I-ofisi ipaspoti evela kubazali kufuneka ukuba afake isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana, yokundwendwela lwabazali bobabini, isiqinisekiso somtshato (ukuba oko kuyasebenza), ingxelo isiqinisekiso lomzali ekhutshelwe indawo awayehlala omnye umzali malunga ukungabikho wobhaliso umntwana izindlu layo (ukuba ubhaliso wayethetha abazali ezahlukeneyo ). Inxalenye neemfuno ofisi yokundwendwela kukubonelela sisicatshulwa esithathwe endlwini ncwadi, kwakunye nenkcazo-akhawunti kwindawo yokuhlala elungiselelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ingxelo kwezinye umzali malunga kwemvume yakhe yokuhlala lomntwana xa umzali yokuqala. Zonke iziqinisekiso, zokundwendwela, iziqinisekiso, iingxelo lucaciswa kule amaxwebhu entsusa kunye nobuwena (kubandakanywa isatifikethi sokuzalwa), ifuna ubonelelo iikopi.

Yokuhlala kuvumela umntwana kwenzeka phakathi kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-7, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nezokuqala zezazisi zabo, pasportist uyakwazi ukufumana ngalo eli xesha. Emva kokuba inkqubo yobhaliso imveliso, igosa yokundwendwela liya kukhupha isatifiketi sobhaliso kwe engephi ekuhlaleni. Olu xwebhu kulawulwa yimiGaqo ubhaliso labemi eRashiya kwaye kufuneka ukuba likhuphe uxwebhu eya kuqinisekisa ukubhaliswa umntwana ukuba idilesi ethile.