Ubuciko cinema zehlabathi kunye nokuqondwa kwazo

Zonke ezakudala eyaziwa ngoku cinema yehlabathi likwazile ukukhulisa, izihloko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngamanye amaxesha kunzima, ezo zingamkelwa ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo. Noko ke, akusoloko.

Ndesuka 1895 cinema, njengoko loo nto ayizange ngoko kuqwalaselwa omnye iintlobo zobugcisa, echasene inkolelo ethandwayo. Ukuze ixesha elide yayisebenza mnandi imbobo yoluntu. Amacebo kunye namanyathelo kwikhusi kuvela, kunokuba a farcical.

Xa le ndawo zabe ifumene ubuso yalo? Kungokwemvelo ukuba zonke izinto yobuciko cinema zehlabathi ifumene ukuvunywa yoluntu ngokubanzi ayikho kwaoko. A hlobo iinqobo ukujonga loo iifilimu kungathathwa, mhlawumbi, ukubaluleka kwabo ubuchule cinema ngokubanzi.

Akwenzeki ukuba ukusho xa le art ifumene indlela yakhe yokuthetha. Noko ke, sinako ngokuzithemba ukuba yobuciko cinema zehlabathi yokuqala ukuvela nje xa abalawuli yagqiba linyathelo lithemba ngelo xesha - ukujongana nemiba ebalulekileyo yentlalo kunye nabasebenzi.

Ezi engenisa kusenza sicinge malunga amaxabiso obungunaphakade kunye nezimvo, malunga nentsingiselo yobomi. Amaxesha amaninzi, abakwazi ukuba zingajongwa ngaphandle ejulile aku- novelwano.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, baye babe ubugcisa ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo ilizwi, njengoko zizakubalulwa umbono isinye kunye nobuciko omkhulu ntetho.

Sinokuthi le mithetho wathobela zonke namhlanje yobuciko uluhlu eyaziwa movie ehlabathini apho ukwazi ukuqala nge umboniso umlimandlela osemqoka, njengoko "ukunganyamezelani."

Le movie yenziwa ngumlawuli American DW Griffith, kwaye yapapashwa ngo-1916. Lo mboniso Bhanya-kugqalwa isemagqabini cinema cwaka. Ababhali-mbali bade bakubize ngokuba omnye kuphela kinofugoy yayo hlobo, ngenxa yokuba Griffith wakwazi ukuchaza namnye, kodwa ezine Ayisichazeli - ukusuka amaBhabhiloni mandulo de kwangowe-1914.

Kutheni kuvezwa yobuciko cinema zehlabathi Ikhokelwe i "YiCawa"? Umlawuli likwazile ukwenza ngelaphu eyodwa apho wabonisa umboniso inyanzela ophezulu eziqulethwe inkululeko yabantu uxhale, kwakunye ebanzi amandla uthando, leyo owaziyo kungabikho mida.

Kakhulu picture pretty baba cwaka bagutyungelwe film "Nosferatu", uyalele ngumlawuli waseJamani Fridrihom Murnau emva ngowe-1922, yaye surreal cwaka umboniso omfisha "Un Chien Andalou", exhaswa yi-Spanish Salvador Dali kunye Luis Buñuel ngo-1928.

Kakade ke, abaninzi yobuciko cinema emhlabeni yayisoloko ixhalatyelwe kwaye imiba etsolo njenge Fascism. Umzekelo okuphawuleka ifilimu "I Night Porter", iyaqhutywa yi-Italian liana Cavani ngo-1974.

Le film - malunga umtsalane nemvelo kunye nothando, imfazwe phakathi kwabakhonkwixeyo yangaphambili kwiinkampu zoxinaniso SS zamaNazi. Akukho phambi Cavani akazange kudubula nantoni na elolo hlobo, ngakumbi ke ngokuphandle, ngoko ke filimu bayilibale uluntu.

Ethetha cinema eSoviet. Kakade ke, obukhulu kuzo cinema zehlabathi Ziquka ezininzi lwemizobo emangalisayo kunye mihle zivela USSR.

Omnye wabaphathi zezona ngcali zinetalente ekuthiwa Andreya Tarkovskogo. Sele ibe bhanyabhanya odidi ezifana "Andrei Rublev" ngo-1966 yaye "Stalker" 1980, ezifotwe phezu inoveli ngaye ngabazalwana Strugatsky, yaye olu luhlu ungadluliselwa. Phantse wonke umqondisi picture kuthathwa wobugcisa.

Cinema abuyonto ngaphandle inkosi enjalo ezimeleyo umboniso yaseMelika, uDavide Lynch. Ngowe-1980, yena kothusa ihlabathi ngokususa film "Elephant Man" kaYosefu Merrick - edume yaseBritani, owayephila kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.