Ubudlelwane yemali International

iintengiselwano International ubudlelwane emali zibandakanya amazwe amabini okanye nangaphezulu, le nto iphambili leyo iyimali nekuqikelelwa imali. Urhulumente naliphi na ilizwe ukhululekile ukuba isigqibo uhlobo intsebenziswano namazwe angaphandle ukukhetha kuzo.

Ukusebenza imali kwiimalike zemali ehlabathini jikelele kuhlangene nale ngcamango, njengoko ubudlelwane lwemali yamazwe ngamazwe. Bona ingqalelo ixhomekeke kuzwelonke inkqubo ngemali karhulumente, ukususela ukutshintsha iimeko kwelanga. Ngoko emva element ibalulekileyo - lwemali. Kuyinto iintlobo:

• ingxenye ukuguqulelwa;
• ngokukhululeka ukuguqulelwa;
• nonconvertible.

Xa iimeko mihla ukukhululwa malunga 209 iintlobo zemali, apho iyaqwalaselwa 27 kuphela ukuba ukuguqulelwa ngokukhululekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ingasetyenziswa kuwo ngokupheleleyo yonke imicimbi kwi kwiimarike zehlabathi zemali kunye ethile ukuze kufumaneke enye imali kulo naliphi na ilizwe ngaphandle kwemiqathango. Umzekelo, inje, Kakade ke, i-US dollar, yen Japanese, kwakunye iyimali UK, Germany njalo njalo.

Ukuba sithethe engange Russian, ukuba sele convertibility buso. Oko kukuthi, urhulumente inyanzela uthintelo ngokutshintshiselana kule mali, ekusekeni kwelinye ethile, leyo kufuneka unikezele engange ngokukhululekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, izithintelo ezifana kwiikhomputha lugcinwe kwaye ilawulwe izenzo ezithile olumisiweyo yomthetho yangoku.

ubudlelwane emali kunye nokuhlaliswa International awukwazi kuthwalwa ngokusebenzisa imali non-zijikwe, njengokuba isenziwa ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kuphela kuloo mmandla welizwe, nto leyo a wesizwe. Umzekelo ocacileyo na imali ekhaya, njengokuba phambi 1992 engange ayikwazi kwaneso imali yelinye ilizwe.

Indima zegolide kobudlelane yemali ngamazwe

Njengoko yaziwa, okwangoku, amazwe amaninzi bashiya umgangatho gold. Ukuba ngaphambili njengendlela sentlawulo kwizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe uthethe nokuthetha, amatye anqabileyo, le mihla market ihlabathi uyakuqonda lwemali nzima kuphela. Okwangoku, ezi ziquka i-US dollar, yen Japanese kunye euro. Osoqoqosho bathi kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo, i-dollar unakho ukunika indlela eya kwindawo phambili, ukususela oko kwenzeka intlekele yokugqibela iye phantsi intembelo kwamanye amazwe labemi.

Nangona isibakala sokuba kwegolide kwananwe akusekho ngqo yeempahla, ngeli lixa kwi ngokwemiqathango ebekwe ngurhulumente ayikho ngokupheleleyo aphume zethala ungamkhalimeli. Kakade ke, amatye anqabileyo zithathwa imali ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo incoko akunakwenzeka, njengoko iindlela umsebenzi intlawulo zenziwe. Kodwa kukho imarike yegolide, apho kunokwenzeka ukwenza kwananwe ngayo ngemali nzima.

International ubudlelwane emali zibandakanya ubukho intengiselwano apho ukubaluleka igolide. Ngapha koko, ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi isebenza njengesiqinisekiso lokubuya -mboleko ngamazwe, luhlobo esilinganisa-ntle eli lizwe. Kwaye njengoko umnyinyiva ubabalo neendlela ukubalwa States ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, nathi sithi ukuba amatye anqabileyo athathe indima nje ukuhamba eyinkunzi naliphi na ilizwe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye le mali reserve ngenxa yokoyika iimeko ezingalindelekanga.

Ukuthandwa zolondolozo zegolide kwanda ngexesha lokudodobala yoqoqosho, ingakumbi wonke. Xa izinga lotshintshiselwano ayitshintshi kakhulu kunene, kunye noqikelelo ayahluka inyaniso, umbuzo umbuzo ka ukuhlela indlela nobudlelwane yemali ngamazwe ukuze oko kuluncedo kwicala ngalinye. amazwe ngenkuthalo zivuselela zolondolozo ngegolide, njengoko othembeke ngakumbi ayisekho kule mali hlabathi engaqhelekanga.