Ufakelo uphahla eyenziwe Iphepha agciniweyo kwi ikreyiti yeplanga: umyalelo, ubuchwepheshe

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abakhi beqhubeka bekhetha ibhodi incence njenge izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Phantsi kubalulekile ukwakha crate owomeleleyo aqinileyo, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa bokuphila eluphahleni. Kodwa kuxhomekeka kwindlela ifudumele iya kuba endlwini ngeentsuku ebanda. Xa zigqityiwe uya kufumana inkqubo eya kukhusela isakhiwo kwimiphumo nomngundo, iintsholongwane, kunye iimeko zangaphandle ezimbi, ukugcina isakhiwo ngohlobo yayo yoqobo ixesha elide. Le nto inawo ufakelo elula kakhulu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba inkosi yabucala zonke zazo bathwalwa ngaphandle ngokuzimeleyo ukwala uncedo lobungcali eninzi. Ekubeni wafunda iteknoloji, uyakwazi ukuvavanya amandla abo.

ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi

Ifakela ibhodi incence, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, ingumzamo noko elula. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba imigangatho kunye technologies. Ngaphambi kokuba umbandela kufuneka abekwe ngokuchanekileyo umqadi ube mnye, umqadi ekhwele nkqubo kunye nesakhiwo isakhelo. Zibekwa kwi metal okanye izinto yeplanga leyo 0.5 yeemitha ezivelileyo ngaphaya kweendonga. Njengesiseko inkqubo truss lephahla kufuneka ingasetyenziswa, nto leyo ubunjwe kwezibonda, ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nemilenze angled kwi ezisekele kophahla.

izincomo isazi

Izixhobo sheet trapezoidal uphahla furring ngamaplanga inika ngemfuneko yokuba izixhaso ukufaka, umgama ophakathi apho ziyahluka ukusuka iisentimitha-60 ukuya kuma-80. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo umthwalo iziqalelo ze engile ethile. Ukuze enze imiqadi, sebenzisa sapling owomileyo, ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe deformation kobume lonke.

Kwezo ndawo apho ukwanda mali ngekhephu, i-engile utyekelo imiqadi kufuneka ukusuka degrees-35 ukuya kwezingama-45. Kwezo ndawo apho imozulu eliphakathi, kufuneka enze engile degrees 20. Izixhobo kophahla sheet trapezoidal ye-crate ngamaplanga ubonelela indalo inomyili ezizodwa, neya kuthi yenze isakhelo kwakhe izinto nesigqubuthelo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa iintsika ngamaplanga.

imihlobo uMahalati

Xa kuziwa kwizakhiwo zoshishino, kulo mzekelo, amanqwanqwa yesinyithi zisetyenziswa kakhulu qho. Kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu babucala osetyenziswa battens ngamaplanga, izinto ezo makenziwe kubola. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa ibhodi kunye necandelo emnqamlezweni 25-30h100 mm. inkqubo isakhelo ukuba sifakwe emva kokwakhiwa umaleko ngamanzi. Iya ukufunxa ukufuma evela imbawula kwaye zithintela umthondo lo condensate oluthi luqokelelane phezu kobuso esezantsi kuxwebhu nophahla ngenxa yokuguquguquka lobushushu.

ngezigaba weMahalati

Izixhobo sheet trapezoidal eliseluphahleni ikreyiti yeplanga kunokuquka iziqalelo ufakelo kunye inyathelo njengesiqhelo ukuba phakathi imivalo okanye iibhodi umgama igcinwe phakathi iisentimitha-20 ukuya kuma-40. Olu hlobo yokwakha ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo ngokubambisana kunye floorings. Lathing kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokuqhubekayo, umsantsa phakathi eziplangeni kule meko 10 eemilimitha ukuthintela umonakalo ngenxa ukudumba okanye iibhodi shrinkage. Maxa wambi oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ngamaplanga okanye nemozulu ichipboard. ebhokisini ezabanjwa azinze pitch phakathi imiba phakathi iindidi ukususela 50 ukuya 75 cm.

Izindululo Malunga ngokukhetha inkqubo isakhelo

ufakelo uphahla eyenziwe Iphepha agciniweyo kwi ikreyiti yeplanga na kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba ukhethe uhlobo isakhelo. Kuya kuxhomekeka grade izinto egubungele ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye ke engile utyekelo eluphahleni. Umzekelo, ukuba angle degrees-15, ngoko ke incence brand -C10 ukusetyenziswa purlin rhoqo. Nangona C21 profiled kufuna sheathing eziqhelekileyo, umgama phakathi ngamasuntswana na ngemilimitha 300. Xa uthenge izinto C44, kuya kufuneka kwakhiwe umgama crate ezincinane phakathi imivalo apho yahluka ukusuka milimitha 500 ukuya 1000.

Zophahla ukuze ziveliswe kunye crate bilayer efunekayo ukuqinisekisa amandla eliphezulu uphahla kunye imithwalo zokumiswa kuyo. Kumqolo ongezantsi luyenziwa amacandelo zezityalo ezincinane, kanti kwinkqubo ephezulu inokuba okuqinileyo okanye inyathelo eqhelekileyo. I Umqolo Undoqo luqokelelane ngaxeshanye ukuya Ridge, yaye ngaphezulu kufuneka zibekwe perpendicularly ngokubhekiselele kwicandelo yoyilo lo.

Eyonanto ibalulekileyo

Inkqubo Umaleko-ezimbini kufuneka isakhelo xa ufaka ngendlela ethe shinyi, ubukhulu apho besukelana 100 iimilimitha. Kulo mzekelo, izixhaso ezimbini ezinqamlezayo ekomelezeni bar, ubungakanani ngasinye sazo 50x50 iimilimitha. Ukufakelwa uphahla kukwenziwa sheathing eqhelekileyo ubonelela ukusetyenziswa imiqadi yamaplanga, icandelo umnqamlezo leyo asukela 50x50 ukuya 75x75 mm. umzimba Eqhelekileyo amaxesha lwenziwa ukusuka ebhodini, ububanzi ongadluli ngemilimitha 150. Nangona Ebubanzini kusenokuba kulingana 20-50 iimilimitha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba anciphise ububanzi ibhodi 15 iisentimitha, kungenjalo neenkuni uya gqitha kude utshintsho ukufuma obushushu.

izinto zokubopha

Lathing phantsi kophahla ingalungiswa ngokusebenzisa iinzipho okanye ngezikhonkwane. ubude kufuneka ilingane kabini ububanzi sheathing. Ukuba usebenzisa ibar kwecandelo square kunye ecaleni 50 eemilimitha, ukuba izinto zokubopha kufuneka ubude 100 iimilimitha. izinto isakhelo iyalungiswa iyileyo imiqadi yophahla. Ngamaplanga imiqadi kufuneka simahla kulimala kunye amaqhina eveleleyo.

inkqubo isakhelo technology ufakelo umqadi kophahla

Ukuba umqadi kophahla ukuthanda yokuhlala Decking, ngaphandle kuyimfuneko ukuba bamakishe indawo ngamaplanga kunye nemiqadi. Oku kwenziwa imiqadi ezininzi kakhulu. Ngaphesheya ithambeka kufuneka bar isihlalo nitrogen extinct okanye ibhodi. Ukuba endaweni Buze ibhaqwe indawo kwi elitywinwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlukane kubo impahla stosyvaniya okanye iintonga tamping. Ungenza isicelo sale yophahla.

Ebhokisini eDibanisa okuninzi ukusuka ephakeme. Umgama phakathi izinto kufuneka ibe ukusuka iisentimitha-20 ukuya kuma-40. ngamaplanga spliced ubude ziye uthe wagawulwa ubude eqhelekileyo ngaphantsi ubude ithambeka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngohlangothi pieces kufuneka nayo inikezwe ngezikhonkwane, uze emva koko efakwe kwi wophahla emiqadini hit the bar ehlangeneyo. Ngamnye amalungu umqolo oxwesileyo kufuneka bedinga. Le bhodi, banqunyulwe nobude oyifunayo.

Xa iziphelo kophahla mayixhonywe iibhodi umoya, ukuphakama kwawo mkhulu ixabiso weMahalati, leyo kulingana ngexabiso iprofayile ukuphakama ukwaziswa. Xa imiqadi ukulungele kunye battens Ungasa nokufakelwa sheet profiled apho luqiniswe ngezikhonkwane, ukutyabeka zabo ephezulu kufuneka zenziwe zinc. Xa indima gasket ingasetyenziswa washer. square metre ukuyigubungela izinto ezifunekayo izinto zokubopha-5. Phakathi profiled enxulumene ngokusebenzisa rivet.

Le bokuqonda umsebenzi

Ukuchaza dimensions kophahla, unako ukubala njani indaba okufunekayo emsebenzini. Xa utyelela ivenkile uya kufumanisa ukuba kwiimakhishithi ububanzi luncedo kunye ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuxhomekeka la manani, kuya kuba lula ukwenza izibalo. Ukuqala nge kwindawo uphahla ichazwa, kwaye emva kokuba indawo eyiyo iphepha elinye. Emva koko, ixabiso lokuqala kufuneka bahlulwe yesibini, oko kuya kukunceda uqonde ufuna kangakanani ukuthenga izinto. Xa uthenga kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba uninzi ukuphakama yabucala iya kuba nako ukunika ubuchule kumphezulu ukuba ukunyamezela imithwalo enzima. Ukuba indlu yangasese, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhodi incence 35 mm, ubukhulu balo kulo mzekelo kufuneka ube malunga 0.6-0.7 mm. floorings uphahla neprofayile ubude ephantsi wenziwe iziqalelo isicwangciso weMahalati phakathi apho inyathelo asezantsi kufuneka lubonelelwe. Oku kuya kubonelela ngqongqo mkhulu kunye namandla eliphezulu noshowo.

Ukuba ngophahla baya uthango ezahlukeneyo kunye iiglasi zazo, ukuze amise ibhokisi eyahlukileyo. Kuba itshimini ibekwe na ukutenxa ngeesentimitha eziyi-15. Awukwazi ukuqala umsebenzi emvuleni, njengoko iBhodi manzi, okukhokelela deformation ngexesha omiswe.

ukulungisa yenyuka

Trapezoidal sheet nophahla aqalile ukuseka kwikona ezantsi enye isiphelo. Ukuba kufuneka entabeni imiqolo eziliqela, izinto efakwe kwi kumqolo ongezantsi abanye isibiyeli itulo kunye eave, apho malunga ne-40 iimilimitha. Iphepha nitrogen kwi bar lokugqibela esesiphelweni uphahla senziwa emazantsi nganye lencinibakazi yesibini. Nakhelwe phezu emacaleni ezimbombeni umoya iibhodi ekupheleni sutured, ukuba uwenze, emva kokuba onke inombolo isiphelo iza kunikwa. sheets zidlulela kufuneka athathe kwicala nkqo ziyadibana ngemilimitha 200. Iphepha eliphezulu tyaba uza ombala asezantsi. Oku kuyinyaniso xa usebenzisa gasket ngetywina. Ukuba ugqiba ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kwayo, ungeniso kwicala tye kufuneka ixabise zamaza amabini.

Trapezoidal sheet nophahla kufuneka ziqiniswe kwi iteknoloji ethile. Yakuba le web luya kuba nako ukulungisa, ungakwazi ukuqala ukufakela kummango kunye nokuphela kwizibiyeli. Kwimeko yokuqala, izinto aziyi kufakwa, kwaye isiqabu yeprofayili kufuneka kusala izikhewu eya kubonelela umoya indawo lophahla. Njengenyathelo lokugqibela upha adjacency isixhobo ukuya kwiindonga zezakhiwo, apho ibekwe ebumelwaneni.

iindleko

sheet Steel, ixabiso owamkelekileyo kakhulu, loo nto ithathwa izinto ezifanayo namhlanje. square metre oxwebhu profiled C21 Per kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 174 engange., zenza 0.4 iimilimitha. Profiled C10 ezixabisa 154 engange. square metre nganye, ububanzi iyafana. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula kunye ziphele, ezifana nophahla iqhosha lemenyu liya kuxabisa imali engange-2. obune. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa i sheet nophahla sentsimbi, ixabiso le nto kufuneka ube nomdla. Ekubeni nafundayo, ungenza ukwenza uthelekiso kunye iindleko zezinye izinto. Ngamanye amaxesha ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo.