Intombi yamaRoma vestal - wayengumfundisi yale ihlelo UVesta

ERoma yamandulo kwakukho priestesses bakhonza uthixokazi UVesta. wayengumfundisi Female waseRoma yamandulo, ababehlala kule ndawo, wasebenzisa amalungelo ongxamisekileyo eluntwini, inviolability kunye bafumana imivuzo ephezulu. Kumajelo eendaba, ugxininiso kuzo inkcazelo indlela yabo yokuphila obekwe kwi kubukho ebalulekileyo intombi vestal, ukuba ubuncinane yeyona nkalo iphambili yalo msebenzi, kodwa abayityhilela inkoliso iimpawu zayo ezithile.

Ngemvelaphi ihlelo lika-UVesta kunye neempawu zayo

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, Vestal - wayengumfundisi-tempile wothixokazi UVesta, imvelaphi ukunqulwa leyo ilahlekileyo kwiinkulungwane. Siyazi kuphela ukuba enxulumene ukunqulwa yesiGrike emlilweni engcwele, umkhonzazana ezindala ezikhuselweyo.

Kuthathwa ukuba iziko Vestals wadala numa Pompilius, balungelelanise nemfundiso yenkolo nokuseka imisebenzi enjalo Vestal, ukugcina ndifaka umlilo engcwele, iitempile yokugcina ubuncwane abucala, kwakunye ekuqhubeni imibingelelo uthixokazi UVesta.

Yokukhethwa labaviwa isithuba Vestal

Ngokuqhubekayo elithile bakhonza Vestals ezintandathu, khetha njengendlela ebalulekileyo ujikelezo draw amantombazana amabini esempilweni abaminyaka yobudala eyi-6-10 ubudala, wayevela kwintsapho patrician kwaye bahlala kunye neentsapho zabo ngo-Italy.

Ngexesha umsitho yokuqalisa inkqubo vestal oselula wadlula intendelezo ka UVesta, apho iinwele obala ulwaluko ibe ngumsondezo umthi engcwele apho iinwele ke ivalile. umthi engcwele Age eRoma, uPliny ixesha Elder sele upasisiwe isiqingatha eliwaka. vestal koko kunikezelwa wambu yonke emhlophe, wamkela yesibini igama "isithandwa" idityaniswe kwalo gama lesiRoma, waza waqalisa izifundo zakhe kwingcwele.

Kwakufuneka ukuba iphumele amanqanaba okufunda, inkonzo nokunika iingcebiso, bebonke engama-30. Emva kokuba inkonzo Vestal waba simahla yaye bathenwe ukutshata, kodwa ekulungiseleleni ekwinqanaba matron yamaRoma yalahlekelwa onke amalungelo alo kunye namalungelo.

Amalungelo noxanduva priestesses vestal

Ukugcina umlilo engcwele UVesta baseRoma eyayibonwa ekuKhanyeni ubukhosi, oko kucima kuphela ngosuku lokuqala kunyaka omtsha, damping kwayo ingqalelo intlekele efanayo ekuweni asebukhosini. Kulo mzekelo, umlilo kwafuneka ukuba ndityale umthi ngesandla ngokukhuhla nxamnye umthi, ndibohlwaye okufana Vestal bake. Ngoko ke wayengumfundisi waseRoma yaMandulo ezingqondweni zamaRoma, beningabakhonzi yesithixokazi, radeyuschie ukwenzela ukuchuma bukhosi.

Vestal izintombi thaca izipho sisityebi, abathi nawokuyeka ngokwengqiqo yalo. Ababenako emafeni enkulu fikisa them ingeniso enkulu; Abalawuli izithebe izipho zesisa. Ukongeza, xa ungena ofisi Vestal, yena efunyenwe usapho isixa esikhulu.

Zihlekisa Vestal - nokuba kwinqanaba Ukumemeza yemihla ngemihla - sono silingenwe kukufa.

Enye umfanekiselo Vestals - komfanekiso ngumgwebi kaThixo. Xa kuqubisana ithuba kunye lokugqibela enetyala nasinikela a uxolelo.

Ubuntombi isibambiso ngobunyulu waphezulu

Sisiseko ihlelo lika-UVesta wayengumfundisi enyulu, isimntwiso kaThixo ngomumo ucoceko, okusingqongileyo kunye nokulondoloza umlilo engcwele. Vestal kufezeka ngokupheleleyo, enika ngesibhambathiso nyulu kwi ziqaliswe inkonzo uthixokazi.

Vestal isohlwayo ngenxa yokuhlutha ngesibhambathiso ekungatshatini wayengqwabalala kakhulu - kwaba sisohlwayo, ukungcwatywa ephila. Noko ke, ngo eRoma isohlwayo Vestal njengento isono ingcwaba, ngoko ityala ukweqa kulo mzi, ngofele, isihlalo, emdlalweni ekude. Abantu emhlabeni into isenzeka kwathathwa njengoko intaba inzima. Kwisiza ukungcwatywa bagubhe isibotho kancinane ukuba imilo kwitonela, ekufikeni apho unties Vestal kwamakhoboka emva kokuzingisa Funda uMbingeleli oMkhulu cwaka phantsi kwitonela, uze emva koko apho ezibiyelweyo ubonelelo ngosuku olunye-ukutya kunye namanzi.

Ndimele nditsho ukuthi Ayeye, kwaye ithethelele Vestals. Emva kwetyala, ebebelufumana uqeqesho, ukulungiswa imbonakalo yazo kunye nembeko.

Daily nokuphila kwabantu Vestal

House of the Vestal iintombi kunye endlwini UVesta izakhiwo olulodwa ezisebenzayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kukho intendelezo ingqongwe porticos kwibhanka kwi ziintsika. ke amagumbi ezenziwe ngezitena kunye ezakhiwe imigangatho ezimbini, akukho kwahluka elula indlu waseRoma. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho iholo enkulu ephangaleleyo malunga namatheko ezizodwa lubonisa ukuba isakhiwo lwalusetyenziswa iinjongo zolawulo.

Vestal basibongoza kwaye kufuneka iindwendwe ukuya kwimibhiyozo eziphambili ezenzekayo eRoma. Ngexesha umngcelele ngokusebenzisa ezitratweni zomzi phambi Vestal iintombi Njalo lictor, wenza imisebenzi Imikhosi kanye labalindi. Kwezinye iimeko Vestal wakhwela zokulwa.

Lo mfanekiso Vestals kwimizobo

Vestal art eyaziwa ukususela ubukho izithethe. Eyona idumileyo lathatha abakroli kunye nemifanekiso yabo ogqityiweyo ezifakwe kumagumbi yokwamkela lo, kubandakanywa indlu Vestals ngokwabo.

Vestal - wayengumfundisi uthixokazi kunye nabakhonzi, ngoko ke enxibe iimpahla ezifanayo, nto leyo ingubo ende kunye enhla emhlophe, ezinxitywa entloko. Kulo isinxibo, badla ngokuchazwa kwi imizobo abaculi.

Le ncwadi iye sihleli umfanekiso othembekileyo iinjongo zakhe Vestal. Ithembekile ihlelo kunye abantu baseRoma ukuba kutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo kwelinye iinoveli ezininzi wayedume kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Roman "vestal" UNikolai Nikonov kuhlawulwa yi isenzo phantse ikhulu ngekota; Wabhala kuqala incwadi ngokuphathelele priestesses yobomi esifubeni kweli phakade abacimi. Le ncwadi ibhalwe sinezigaba ezibini, liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo bahlaselwa luluntu nabagxeki for "nesithokothoko" kwakhe sebali, kunye tye kwembaliso. Noko ke, uphawu yokugqibela sexesha militarist kunjalo waba Nikonov, "Vestal" leyo Ndathatha enye ingxaki ezininzi ezibuhlungu kwimbali yoluntu - longquzulwano phakathi kwabafazi kunye imfazwe.