UFern athyrium ababhinqileyo: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Abalimi bathanda ukuhombisa igadi yakho kunye izityalo ezingaqhelekanga, qiniseka ukuba ubuncinane nababesithi ukufumana omfisi. Esi sityalo emangalisayo, ngoyena amthandayo mnyama yaye iindawo ezimanzi, inokuba gem lokwenyani igadi intyatyambo, kusilungele, ukuba off amabala kakhulu akuthandeki. Ngokuqinisekileyo uye wadibana naye, ehamba ehlathini. Simple yaye efanayo ngexesha ngathi amasebe Lacy engathandi kutsala ingqalelo. Khumbula nje imifanekiso bamaxesha ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali, xa meko manzi kwaye kufudumele, kunye yefeni kunye horsetails alawula umhlaba. Namhlanje imozulu eye wavumela kusinda kuphela inkoliso yabo nakhandiweyo, kodwa ezintle.

kunokuba entry

Ukubanako kukunyamezela umthunzi ubuso kwatsala ingqalelo amagcisa zoyilo kunye egadini. Kulo mzekelo, i yefeni ehlabathini kukho iintlobo malunga 200, yaye kuphela ezilishumi kubo ifanele ikhula izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo. Eli nani liquka lady-omfisi, iintlobo ezininzi emangalisayo izihluma. Kuthekani Botany izityalo isixelela? Le titsongahata ziphantsi dryopteridaceae usapho. Kutheni sinomdla i athyrium manina?

iimpawu uhlobo

Olu hlobo kuthelekiswa kutshanje bahlala kumbindi weRashiya. Athyrium spring imazi eboniswe ngasentla kumphezulu womhlaba. Ezi kulindeleke kuthiwa vayyami. Intekenteke, kujikwa, kunye kwexesha kujika abe amagqabi yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo, zingcakacile, noxhamla ubuncwane. Lady-omfisi ikhula kubude malunga 1 imitha. ukhetha igadi lomhlaba okanye amahlathi. Uyawanyamezela umthunzi buso. Kuyinto angehli into endaweni omnye ukukhula eminyaka kumqolo.

Imvelaphi yegama

UFern athyrium abasetyhini oneli yamandulo, igama yamaRoma. Kuye ziyakubaluleka isiko kwaye ngexesha elinye ibonisa ufaniso kuba ehlathini waza wafumana omfisi eyindoda. Kule eyahluke mbono kangako belibona. akhe kunye namagqabi melkoperistye ngaphantsi musa babonakala yokuxhamla ubuncwane, nangenxa Lacy, kodwa kakhulu ezintle iinqaba zakhe,. Noko ke, basonta kwisizukulwana ezahlukeneyo, kwaye akukho ngaphezu izalamane ezikude.

Zimbalwa iinkcukacha malunga nohlobo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nenekazi-omfisi (photo iqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo) yenye izityalo ehlathini amahle kakhulu. It has a kumila enyakazelayo, wayifulela esikalini. Iingcambu ezenziwa kakhulu amalungu entsapho. Ba elingqingqwa, emnyama kunye ashinyeneyo.

Kushiya - lo nto eyenza iifeni nemazi bonke abanye. Phezulu, Lacy kunye ikhaphukhaphu, bafana yesigcawu eluhlaza, tsakisaka emehlweni. Abawaziyo ushiya phantse akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka echumayo, kodwa ukususela ekudalweni kwezityalo ivuthwa ukuba ibihlungu-bokwakha. ze abaninzi zikhona malunga nokugqama esi sityalo emangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, siya kukhawuleza ukudanisa nawe. Akubonakali okwentyatyambo. Kodwa ke amagqabi ezintle kakhulu bokuhombisa, kuba abalimi bezityalo athandwayo. Kwaye yenza ezahlukahlukeneyo kwemisebenzi.

umjikelezo

Amagqabi wanda ngokupheleleyo ubomi ngexesha elinye. Noko ke, bobabini benza umsebenzi yawo, kunye nokunika zizalele nakuzo. Kwaye kuneqabaka yokuqala amagqabi kufa. Noko ke, asiyiyo ekupheleni komjikelo ubomi esi sityalo emangalisayo, njengenenekazi-omfisi. UFern, photo aya kunikwa kwinqaku kwi Agasti-Septemba uyakhululeka pores abaqolileyo njengokuntshula ekwindla ka gametophyte efanayo. Kuyinto haploid, isigaba multicellular kumjikelo kuphuhliso kwisityalo.

Gametophyte sibangelwa imbewu yaye luvelisa okuzala. Ngaphandle, amilise okwentliziyo kwaye alibonakali kanje ngekamva kwisityalo. Noko ke, le creeper incinane unako ukusinda nayiphi na imeko jikisa omfisi spring omhle. It Akwandise ngoko lady-omfisi. Umungu pistil afakwe kwimbambano ekhulisa kwaye iguqulelwa intsholongwane sesityalo entsha. Loo nto, eyipasile ezithile ngokwezinga zasebusika tempering, ikhula ibe ixesha elitsha ngobubele kwaye iba etyholweni uhlaza.

uhlobo

Yintoni kuba nenekazi-omfisi? Inkcazelo bekuya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba nithi ukuba indalo le sityalo iyaguquguquka kakhulu. Iifom ziyahluka imilo, ubukhulu kwanokuxinana emagqabini. Kutshanje, kwenzeka ukubala iintlobo malunga namashumi amabini. Emva koko lo myalezo wakhonza njengesiseko hybridization. Ukuba namhlanje ukubala ibhastile kuquka ibhastile nto leyo iintlobo omfisi njengebhinqa eyenzeka ngokwendalo okanye inkcubeko, ufumana iintlobo malunga 300. Namhlanje asiyi sithethe ngayo yonke into, kodwa siya kuzama ukukhankanya kakhulu ethandwa, entle elula ukucoca.

Lady-omfisi "Lady Ying ed"

Le yenye abameli aphezulu eklasini. Rhizomes bayo obukhulu, abamnyama, yaye kunye abe ngqo, ekunyukeni okanye nezinambuzane, membranous nabo. Senza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala - ukuze uhlale emhlabeni. A umsebenzi yesibini - le ukuqokelelwa ukufuma kunye nezakhi phezu amatye, umhlaba kunye nemithi amaxolo. Kungenxa yoko le nto yefeni angaphila phantse naluphi bume.

Kodwa emva izityalo zethu. Akanazifo abayiqokeleleyo umqadi, bona kabili kathathu pinnate, kunye nento ephakathi uphuphu. Oku kwenza umfanekiso inomtsalane kakhulu, nokuthantamisa kunye nomoya. Le iintlobo fanele ukuya ehlathini, ngoko ke isityalo bakhetha ukukhanya kumhlaba otyebileyo. Abathandwayo ngobuwena ukuthanda ihlathi wamatye, ugalelwe phantsi. iindawo Amathafa uyawaphepha, nangona uthanda ukukhanya umthunzi buso kunye ukufuma komhlaba eqhelekileyo. Kwenza ekrwada, nezihlambo, ngoko ke ukuba ngaba loo mmandla, kukho iindawo bezisoloko engenanto ngenxa yesi sizathu, uthabathe kubo kumila.

Kodwa indawo eyomileyo yingozi kuye. Kulo mzekelo, uya kukhawuleza ubone ukuba isityalo siya kuphulukana zokuhombisa. Amagqabi Pobureyut baqale kuwa, ekukhuleni wehlisa. Amaninzi uyenyuka msinyane phakathi ku-ehlotyeni. Ubandisile ke Imithana kukusebenzisa i candelo kwakunye nendlela ukuba ikhule ukusuka imbewu elide ngokwaneleyo kwaye nzima embizeni. Watyala lo mahluko kwiindawo abangena- apho ayeke zokutyala amatyholo ezithile okanye wenze eweni tiered kwaye kwinqanaba ngalinye ukuba ndityale kwamatyholo. Kodwa phantsi nesigqubuthelo omfisi ingatyalwa snowdrops Scilla Difolia kunye nezinye iintyatyambo ehlathini.

omfisi ezincinane Kakhulu

Athyrium Women "Victoria" - oku omnye ummeli omkhulu kwiklasi yakhe. Ubude eliphezulu - 100 cm, ngoko inokusetyenziswa ukuba sisondele, iikona ezincinane elincinane egadini. Amagqabi zinkulu, bathambile, green ukukhanya. Kwaye eziqwini le iintlobo elityheli okanye bubomvu. Sheet ipleyiti kabini okanye kathathu pinnately-lobed. Wailly nezimuyuschie, kodwa neengcambu woxolo uya Wabandezeleka ixesha ebandayo kunye ekuqaleni kwehlobo elilandelayo kuya kukhulula amagqabi amatsha.

Yeyona yefeni kakhulu nabalulamileyo ezigadini yonke eluhlaza kunye nomhlaba ngesiqhelo ufumile. Kwiindawo uyintlabathi akuyi kukhula. "Victoria" - uhlobo mfutshane, kunye namagqabi kunokuba elimxinwa. Iintsiba zazo emxinwa zibhekiswe iye phezulu kwaye ezantsi, apho chain echanekileyo wabumba kumacala omabini esqwini amagqabi. Oku ukhetho kakhulu iibhedi intyatyambo enomthunzi, leyo kumana kunye wemikhosi kunye cereal.

indiza

Makhe sithethe ngakumbi ngalo, yintoni ilizwe efunekayo ukuze nenekazi-omfisi. Into yokuqala ukufumana iinxalenye etyholweni. Ukuba kukho indawo lihlathi, unako ukufumana isityalo oqolileyo kunye ulwahlulo ingcambu lube ziinxalenye eziliqela, ndihleli kwigadi zabo. Okanye ungathenga izithole kwivenkile igadi. Ngoku kufuneka ulungiselele umngxuma lokutyala. Ukuze wenze oku, wemba phezulu emhlabeni ndikwenze ube wamatye (sheet best) kunye nemithi nothuthu. Ukuba umhlaba enzima, ungadibanisa kancinci zentlabathi lomlambo. Lo mxube ngokugqibeleleyo kuxutywe.

Ubunzulu kunye sangqa emhadini ukugaleleka ixhomekeke kubungakanani isithombo. Emva kokutyalwa amanzi ngokuyimfuneko luninzi isityalo kunye nomhlaba zamulchirovat. Kunyaka wokuqala isityalo ubunamanzi ngokufanelekileyo zihlakulwe, ndiwuthukulule umhlaba. Kodwa ngomnyaka wesibini ubomi phantse akubikho mfuneko ukunkcankcashela kuphela xa kuthe imbalela kufuneka baphathe isityalo ishawa. Ukhula emthunzini, kwaye nkqu omfisi esihle kushiya phantse akukho ukunyuka. Nangona kunjalo, lo umlimi kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ngasemva amagqabi abaqolileyo mpikiswano, kwaye kukho self-imboni. Ngoko ke musa edidekile soft curls amagqabi athyrium kunye nokhula. Bayakwazi kuhlala kwelinye oluphezu umyezo, okanye ukuba badlulisele ukuphunyezwa ukuya kwivenkile Pet.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Kuyinto ncinci, enyanisweni, ngomnyaka wesibini emva kokutyala, akukho mfuneko ukwenza phantse nto. Iifeni Akuyomfuneko yokuvundisa, igadi kunye nomhlaba yehlathi ukwanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zabo. Nangona okwakubonakala ngemfesane, le sesityalo ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kakhulu nkqu kuneqabaka bumandundu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amagqabi ebhalwe phambi ubusika cut kwaye kufuma umhlaba malunga esibude buyi-15. Kodwa ukuba indawo yakho kuneqabaka ibinzima kunene, kucetyiswa ukuba ukongeza umaleko amagqabi.

Ukutyala kwi umnyamekeli site omfisi lifumana ibhonasi ebalulekileyo. Akazange abe ukulwa nezifo kunye nezinambuzane, njengoko esi sityalo bamane nje. Oku kunika uncedo ebalulekileyo phezu kwezinye izityalo, apho udinga ukunakekelwa rhoqo.

bangazisebenzisa

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le omfisi has enye kuphela ukubaluleka - uyilo landscape. Kodwa lo yena phantse ngaphandle ngokulinganayo. Zama ukufumana ezinye izityalo zingeyomfuneko ilanga kunye emikhumbini yamanzi, nokuhlakula kunye nonyango rhoqo nxamnye izinambuzane. Ukongeza, iya kukhula kwindawo enye kwiminyaka emininzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iimbombo igadi sinokuhlala yamandulo ixesha elide, iminyaka ngeminyaka yonke, ubananzile wena inkangeleko yayo.

Kukho ubungqina ukuba isetyenziswa isityalo amayeza. Noko ke, ngokusemthethweni athyrium ngoko kuqwalaselwa. Le rhizomes ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo, decoction apho Umsebenzi anthelmintic. Isetyenziswa iingxaki isisu, kwaye tincture utywala nxamnye zesibeleko ukopha. Amanzi kunencindi amagqabi isetyenziswa njengento expectorant.

Siza singacebisi ukusetyenziswa athyrium ngeenjongo amayeza, kodwa nohombisoa ezingundoqo bonisa igadi yakho elingana kahle. Kwaye ukuba ube umyezo kukhuhlwe, le isityalo liza kuba ukhetho efanelekileyo ukuze yomhombiso wakhe.