Zeemali yenkampani - oku isalathisi engundoqo impumelelo yomsebenzi wayo

Namhlanje igama elithi "cap" unokuviwa kakhulu ngokufuthi iindaba zohlobo kwezoqoqosho. intsebenzo yalo esentloko ithathwa ezimbini: unyuko okanye ukuwa.

Phakathi ngezoqoqosho kukho abantu bacinge ukuba capitalisation kwimarike yenkampani - uhlobo ukubaluleka kwalo. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi mpawu zimbini ngokulingana ngqo. Ngoko ke, ayanda capitalisation kwimarike, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu loo nkampani. Ngokunciphisa iindleko ngokulinganayo kwemali eyinkunzi iyalahleka.

Zeemali kwenkampani - lixabiso kwezabelo yayo kwi-stock exchange. Umzekelo, ukuthenga esebenzayo yezabelo kunye nexabiso ukunyuka lweshishini. Into enika umdla zezi izibambiso kukuba amashishini ngokwayo kubo awungeni. Ekuphela kwento unako - ukuthenga kubo bokubabuyisela (kwenzeka rhoqo kanye oko). Kulo mzekelo, izabelo angabi kunye nezahlulo ethe yenzeka. Noko ke, kusoloko kukho uhlobo 'impahla'.

Uhlalutyo wabonisa imali encinane yophando kummandla zophuculo. Ngokubanzi kucingwa ngokwemiqathango ukukhula kwemali eyinkunzi ngayo lweshishini. Ugxininiso eziphambili kwi joint-imfuyo neenkampani ngenxa edadayo yabo yokuzikhethela. ixabiso lazo isekelwe umahluko exchange rate of izibambiso ezinjalo.

Imarike zasekhaya ibonisa ukuba capitalisation kwimarike yenkampani - umlinganiselo, nto leyo uyacetyiswa ukuba enze uvavanyo, ngokusekelwe kwiinkqubo ngamazwe. Ngenxa yayo elilinganiselweyo isicelo of capital ngohlobo zabelo abazange bafumane ukusasazwa kwayo ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, xa le ndlela kukuba amathuba inxalenye enkulu kwamashishini Russian.

Ngokusekelwe izifundo zezazinzulu Russian (umz Galtsevoy E. V.), iincwadi zenzululwazi wambumba capitalisation iinkampani rating ', kuxhomekeke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukubonakaliswa kwayo inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokusekelwe indlela zophuculo okwandayo, kukho iintlobo eziphambili ezintathu (actual luluvo kwaye dummy (market)). Zonke ezi fom kufuneka kubeka ziboniswe kwicandelo lesithathu lomncono yenkampani njengoko ukwanda imithombo ngayo imali. Ngelo xesha linye babelana imithombo eyahlukeneyo imvelaphi kunye lokwaluka. Makhe ihlale kwifom nganye.

zeemali Real lenkampani

Le yemephu ingxelo ngenxa yendalo lomsebenzi zayo zemali kunye nezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke, ngempumelelo ezisebenza inkampani kusoloko kukho iziphumo ezidibanisayo evela kwizinto zokusebenza. Ukwandisa capitalisation kwe nkampani obonisa isakhono layo ukwenza ingeniso yabo, kulandele ukwandiswa loshishino kunye nokufumana inzuzo ephezulu kwixesha elizayo.

zeemali ayinyani

Kulo mzekelo, esi salathisi kwezoqoqosho ilawulwa ngabalawuli lwangaphakathi. Iindleko Uvavanyo asethi ezingaphathekiyo ke luluvo (contract) umlinganiswa. Ngoko ke, ukunyuka kwexabiso lwepropati nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo umsebenzi luluvo nje capitalisation, ngaloo ndlela 'ukusekwa, ungalahleka nangaliphi na ixesha (inguqu kwiimeko zorhwebo okanye imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe).

Dummy (market) capitalisation

Zeemali yenkampani - kwalo ixabiso lemarike, nto leyo bubonakaliswe imveliso ixabiso share kwaye inani elipheleleyo (R. Goch). Ukukhula eli xabiso lubonakala lomncono (in assets). Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kolu hlobo zophuculo yangaphambili - wenziwe alingeqalisi ulawulo lwangaphakathi kunye nezigqeba engaphandle olwenziwe ixabiso share the stock exchange.