Ufinyezo SGF - kokuhlaziya. Yintoni ngcono ukuze kwakhiwe indlu yabucala: SNT, yeDNT, zezindlu yabucala?

Kakhulu kwaye abantu abaninzi namhlanje ukucinga nzulu malunga ekwakheni kwisayithi endlwini yakhe. Ngokukodwa ukufuna umhlaba ofanelekileyo, ukwenza izicwangciso, ukwenza iiprojekthi, uhlahlo incwadi, kodwa akasoloko ucinge kwicala lomthetho lo mba. Apho lo ungayiqondiyo SGF? Ukucazulula yintoni ixabiso ngayo? Yayiyintoni injongo komhlaba apho? Yintoni umahluko ophambili, eziluncedo nezingeloncedo xa kuthelekiswa ne-CHT and NTD? Le yimibuzo ekufuneka uyiphendule wena njengoko iinketho ezininzi ezivenkileni, estate yokwenene, kwaye ukusukela ukuba bakhethe ezona ngaphandle kokunikezela ngokwakhe.

SGF: zokucazulula, inkcazelo

Kwaye - ngamnye (single-family), F - lwezindlu (indlu akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3 imigangatho), C - ukwakhiwa (kwenziwa-indlu okanye ngeendleko zabo). Le nkcazo kwi Code Civil. Umhlaba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ngamnye - ukuqeshwa, ngubani na kuvunyelwa ukuba basebenzise umhlaba esixekweni, ezidolophini nasemaphandleni (ngamanye amagama emazweni zokuhlala). Ukuze kube nokwakhiwa imvume indlu imfuneko kuwo onke amagunya, ukujongana iimvume zokwakha, ukujongwa.

DNT and SNT, SGF. Umhlaba: umahluko ngokwemigaqo amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi

Dacha okanye SNT (NTDs kunye SNT ngokulandelelana) aneempawu zabo ngokwemigaqo yamalungelo yokwakha. Oku umhlaba wezolimo, kwimeko yokuqala, umthetho ufuna ukwakha indlu lizwe, kukho imfuneko elinesibini. Namhlanje ku amazwe wezolimo ukwakha nantoni na. Iingxaki kunye namalungelo yokubhalisa kwakhona kuvela ngenxa yokuba i "dacha uxolelo" - umthetho federal. Noko ke, ukumbhatala imali eyinkunzi umzali okanye ukufumana ukuxhuzulwa irhafu cishe engenakwenzeka (local authorities rhoqo wakhanyela). Ukuba usapho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyisela imali ukuba uhlala izibonelelo phambili (ukuba ube kufuphi sabaqalayo, esikolweni, ezivenkileni, ukuzonwabisa kunye namaziko emfundo), ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukujonga ukuba ukwakha-sites kwezindlu labucala. Ukuba umahluko esisiseko kuwe kukho indawo ufika, ukuba konke owahamba ilifa okanye isipho esivela kubazali bakhe, aze ke umhlaba wolimo ofanelekileyo ukuba umiwe. Angabhaliswa endlwini awayakhayo SNT, yeDNT, kwaye izindlu zangasese. Umthetho ke akuvumelekanga ngqo.

Ukukhethwa losapho entsha

Ngenxa kweli xesha lethu, iintsapho abaselula, njengoko umgaqo azikho, xa ubunini nantoni na, kodwa kufuneka ithuba lokuba athenge into (ngeendleko lokonga umzali okanye izatifikethi zezindlu), icace phandle phambi kwabo ufumana ukhetho kuthenga. Kwaye kule meko abantu abatsha belizwe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ngamnye iphambili. Noko ke, ukuthembela phezu kwabo, kufuneka ibekwe ngokweenkcukacha ulindelwe.

Procedure isenzo

Ekubeni sagqiba ukwakha indlu yangasese, waphucula isixa esifunekayo, siqala ekufuneni umhlaba. Le ntengiso bafumana eziqhelekileyo SGF (okotshiweyo akusoloko kunikwa), SNT, DNP kunye ezincinci. Ukukhetha le yokuqala kufuneka wazi:

1. Ukuze kwakhiwe indlu kufuneka imvume evela nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Ukuze wenze oku, kumnandi ukuya kubukela iphakheji yamaxwebhu: zezilimo. isicwangciso, isiqinisekiso lweprojekthi indlu yokuhlala, isiqinisekiso kwi ilungelo lokuba nomhlaba, njalo njalo. e., ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 51 (9 inxalenye yayo yesibini) le-Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
2. Indlu kufuneka yakhiwe ngokungqinelana zonke iimfuneko ezibekwe phambili GOST kunye isniphu. Ezi ziquka neemfuneko nokufumaneka kumagumbi zilandelayo ubuncinane isithuba; lokuphekela ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-6 m ^2, 1.5 m ² leebhate zeoli, igumbi ophilayo (8 m ² lokulala, 12 - kuba kumgangatho total), yangasese 0.8 m ² and yokugcina . Kukho Kufuneka ukuba kukho ubushushu, umoya, amanzi, umbane, uthungelwano lwemijelo phantsi. Kufuneka zihambelane umgama yolawulo kwendlela kunye nabamelwane. Kukho imfuneko yobukhulu balo mmandla: hayi ngaphezulu kwe-25 ekha kusemzaneni, 15 - Emizini 10 - kuba umzi, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe-4.
3. Zakuba zigqityiwe ukuzaliswa, kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba ukusebenza.

Ukwenza amalungelo

Inkqubo yokugqibela esesikweni: xa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ngamnye, yaye kwimeko ukwakhiwa kulo ilizwe CHT okanye DNP ifuna ubhaliso karhulumente amalungelo lokuphikisa zokwakha. Ukuze oku kufuneka odolwe Inventory Bureau (BTI) zobugcisa kunye neziqinisekiso cadastral yokwakha. Oku kushiya endaweni oyingcaphephe, kuthatha imilinganiselo, uze emva kwexesha elithile (isantya kuxhomekeke isixa sentlawulo) uya kufumana amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Nabo ubungqina ilungelo lokuba nomhlaba, kwakunye ipasipoti imvume kuqaliso kufuneka uye kwisiphathamandla yobhaliso. Ungabhalisa kwi-intanethi xa kukho inkonzo enjalo kwisixeko yakho, okanye ngqo nge e-kumgcelele, njengoko kwenziwa namhlanje ezibhankini.

Ngoko ke, lo SGF ungayiqondiyo (okotshiweyo yakhe) hayi uthetha kuphela malunga nokuqeshwa belizwe, kodwa ukwakhiwa ngendlela ethile, liqulathwe-mthetho. Kulo mzekelo, ulwakhiwo ikhaya labucala ukuze yokuhlala isigxina kumazwe ulimo lombutho okanye ngeholide kulula kwaye ayifuni ukuthotyelwa izithintelo kubungakanani bendlu. Nditsho ethile kuphela - ukungabikho kufutshane kwezibonelelo - kuba ezininzi a plus enkulu, ezizezi abo bakhetha umzi wazola ipoma.