Ugonyo nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko: intsomi okanye leyinene?

izifo Oncological beba rhoqo ngakumbi, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukumelana nawo. umphumela kwabo kakuhle kunokwenzeka kuphela xa efumanise ithumba xa usaqala, notyando usoloko ezinamabhongo soloko ilandelwa yi ukususwa isixa esikhulu esiqwini, okanye umzimba wonke. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi imisebenzi kufuneka uphindaphindwe, ezinxulumene nezifundo ze radiotherapy kunye chemotherapy yingozi emzimbeni. Ngaphandle, utyando aluphumelelanga zingangunobangela kuphela sifo, ingakumbi, ukukhuthaza Ukudlulela. Kuluvo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukuba nasiphi na isifo kulula kakhulu ukuthintela kunokuba ukunyanga, zifaneleke njengangaphambili. Ngelishwa, akwaziwa ukuba yintoni na unobangela imihlaza ezininzi, ubungozi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngaye kuphela, kodwa ezinye nangezilonda singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba omnye afune inkangeleko yazo. Omnye wabo - umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ibangwa iintlobo ezithile papilloma virus yabantu, kunoko, endleleni, eqhelekileyo. Ubukho balo ayisoloko kunokubangela umhlaza, kodwa isenzeko olu hlobo lomhlaza asisininzi amatyala kungenxa phambi kwayo emzimbeni lomfazi. Ngomhla iqumrhu lamadoda, le ntsholongwane akanayo usenokungayibo- ezinjalo, yaye bakhonza abathwali zawo kuphela. Umqobo kukhulelwa kwaba angabi ngokunxulumene kule lwegciwane lwe isifo ngenxa yobukhulu balo encinane kunye nokukwazi ukuba angene ngokulula pores incinane nantoni. Ukuhlolisisa le ntsholongwane kuye kukhokelele ekuyilweni ekuthiwa ugonyo nxamnye isitofu nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko oko kukuthi, inceda abafazi ukuthintela lo izinambuzane eziyingozi. Esiyingozi 16 no-18 serotypes zentsholongwane, kwaye kukho malunga 130, kodwa izitofu nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko adla ezisegazini ngokukodwa kula mabini, yaye amanye - nokuba amabini, apho iwayini 90% yamatyala kukho iintsumpa angasese, okanye intsumpa.

Ugonyo nomhlaza wesibeleko kufakwa kwiprogram elisisinyanzelo kuzo ugonyo simahla kumazwe amaninzi, apho amantombazana phambi lokufikisa ilawulwa sokugonya ukuze azikhusele kubo kwiingozi kwentsholongwane ekuqaleni yokwenza ubomi babantu bokwabelana ngesondo esebenzayo. Kwilizwe lethu, ugonyo nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko de ihlawulwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo efunekayo ukwenza ngesitofu ezintathu ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu - emva kweenyanga ezimbini ezintandathu emva gonyo yokuqala. Inika ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo kule ntsholongwane kangangethuba malunga 5 iminyaka.

Kwamanye amazwe baqhelisela ugonyo nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kuphela amantombazana kodwa amakhwenkwe. Le ngcamango ebonakala engaqhelekanga Kwandile kakhulu lilungisa, kuba ivumela ubukhulu becala, ukunciphisa yenethiwekhi yentsholongwane inani labemi yaye ngaloo ndlela kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukwanda wayo, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kwesifo.

Kunjalo, wayeqhuba ingxabano malunga isitofu: abanye bakholelwa ukuba ibinzana yokuba le ntsholongwane ebangela umhlaza, ukuba bathi mncinane, ngaphambi kwexesha, ngokuba kwinqanaba buyo lwe-HPV inani labantu kakhulu eliphezulu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuthandabuza ukuba okanye hayi ipesenti enkulu abathwali kule ntsholongwane phakathi amatyala ngumhlaza wesibeleko ezinxulumene phathogenicity kwayo, okanye loo manani asekelwe kwinto yokuba uninzi lwabantu ngokwabo abaphathi bayo, yaye ezi amaxabiso iyalingana. Abanye abaphandi bade ujonge hype ezingqonge ugonyo nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko sezihlandlo kwekhulu umkhonyovu. Enyanisweni, phakathi inani elipheleleyo abathwali HPV, nto leyo ngokwenene kakhulu, isabelo eendaba neentlobo oncogenic lisezantsi, naphakathi izigulane ezinomhlaza oko 70-75%.