Njani ubizwa ngokuba likomkhulu eSt Kitts and Nevis? iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga lizwe, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Nkqu abakhenkethi abanolwazi kunye nabakhenkethi abazange nangoko ukuphendula umbuzo malunga into Saint Kitts and Nevis. kwilizwe elikude, walahleka kuLwandle Caribbean, kwakunye ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu eyadlulayo, xa siqithi yafunyanwa ngama Columbus, oko kuhlala kukho imfihlelo kwabaninzi. Nogu yiparadesi tropical kunye kumasimi iziqhamo, umqhaphu kunye ummoba, elingumthombo, uhlala ikakhulu kukhenketho kunye nezolimo.

Saint Kitts and Nevis: History

iziqithi encinci yaseMpuma zeCaribbean esafunyanwa 1493 uChristopher Columbus, kodwa akubanga amazwe yi baseSpeyin. Ngeendlela ezininzi, isizathu ilele kubantu bemveli - zeCaribbean, onomoya impi onqanda ukukhuthazwa baseYurophu. Yokuqala ekwahlala IsiNgesi kwiziqithi wabonakala phezu eSt Kitts ngo-1623. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva waba lilungu thanga yaseBritani, kunye Barbados. Kuye ube uhlobo HAS kuloyiso neminye imimandla kule ngingqi. kamva Colony uWele "unina zonke ezinye amathanga IsiNgesi." Kweelana yabantu balapha elikhutheleyo 1626, France kunye England imikhosi ezidibeneyo kuqhutywa umsebenzi lwezohlwayo, kwafa abantu abamalunga nama-4,000.

Ukuqalisa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17, Saint Kitts and Nevis (ikomkhulu - anzima) eye isikhubekiso phakathi amagunya ezimbini yaseYurophu. Ekugqibeleni, iSivumelwano Versailles ngo-1783 ekugqibeleni lwanika amandla kunye ilungelo kwipropati yaseBritani. siqithi yafumana inkululeko ngo-1983, ngomhla we-19 kuSeptemba.

Le kwabantu bomthonyama

Le ndawo iyonke kwiziqithi ezimbini oko kukuthi Federation St Kitts, ngu-261 macala onke. km. Thelekisa, kubalulekile esithi ukuba malunga ezimbini isixeko yethu Ivanovo. Labemi, ngokutsho data 2010, kuphela 50 lamawaka. Man. siqithi Native baba Caribs (iqela base- Melika). Emva kweminyaka yokuba phantsi kwamandla yabantu isithsaba IsiNgesi, ogalelwe Abase. Njengangoku 90% - eyona Afrika inzala amazwe amakhoboka, 5% - mulatto, malunga-3% - amaNdiya kuphumla - baseYurophu nabafuduki isuka eMiddle East. State ingqalelo IsiNgesi kunye Patois (kwakheka kwi ngokususela iziyelelane local French).

Inani inkulu mzi eSt Kitts and Nevis - capital Basseterre (abantu malunga-11 amawaka.) Yaye Charlestown (1250). Sobude bokuphila yiminyaka 69 kunye neminyaka 72 amadoda kunye nabafazi ngokulandelelana. Izinga wokuzalwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezu izinga lokusweleka. izinga kunokuba aphezulu okufunda - 98% ngenxa ikakhulu ukuya esikolweni free.

Nevis

Urhulumente baseka iperi iziqithi mlilo kwiqela kwicala lwe iziqithi zeCaribbean Sea. Le ndawo bungama-261 square metres. km. Kwezi, eSt Kitts usesikhundleni 168 square metres. km and Nevis - 93 square metres. km. Le zina- ezintabeni, kuzo zombini kwiziqithi kukho mlilo extinct. Phakathi ngokwabo ukuba ezahlulwe iStrait of Te uncipha.

Nevis ibekwe km 3 ezantsi kwekomkhulu siqithi kwaye, njengoko kubonakala kwimephu, elirhangqiweyo imilo. Oku phantse ngokupheleleyo ukusekwa mlilo, unxweme zokuqubha zesanti. Ingongoma iphezulu - Mount Nevis (985 m).

Zombini ezi ziqithi singqongwe coral, naphakathi kwabo kunye sandy beach ezise- ichibi nzulu.

St. Kitts Island

St Kitts siqithi a ubude 37 km, ngomhla axis yayo central ilahlwe lalonyukile iintaba dissected ngamandla. Ingongoma iphezulu - mlilo extinct ukuphakama 1115 m Lyamiuga kwelo chibi kwi kwisiza kuloo mngxuma. Inxalenye mpuma iflethi linonxweme umgca rough, amachibi eziliqela, iindawo kunye namanxweme anesanti ethile isanti, eseyiphantse omnyama. Kule siqithi likomkhulu Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre.

Islands sezulu

Formation of a imozulu efudumeleyo tropical nokufuma eliphezulu iphenjelelwa yimimoya zorhwebo. Iziqithi eshushu, komndilili weqondo lobushushu kulo nyaka + 26 ° C, kunqabile ohlisa ku + 18 ° C okanye nokunyuka ukuya + 32 ° C. Kwezulu kwiindawo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ka-1500 mm, kwaye zazihamba - 3700 mm. Luvakaliswe lina apho. Nangona kunjalo, i-siqithi iphantsi lokupasa band i izaqhwithi kakhulu yimvula, amathuba apho ingakumbi kwixesha ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha. Ngokukodwa, ikomkhulu Saint Kitts and Nevis (Basseterre) ngokuphindaphindiweyo zibethwa element etshabalalisayo, kwakunye neenyikima, izikhukula kunye nemililo.

Izilwanyana nezityalo

Amathambeka island umoba shushu phantse ekuhlalwa kuyo ngokupheleleyo nomqhaphu, ukuba ibekwe ngaphezu amatyholo kunye namahlathi emvula zimelwe imidiliya tamarind, avocado, isonka nesinamon umthi, mango, papaya, ematyholweni banana. Kumathambeka zasentshona zigqunywe ngokupheleleyo iintende yekhokhonathi. Fauna imelwe otyebileyo iintlobo zeentaka emvula amabhabhathane, nezinambuzane. Ezanyisayo zinqabile, isikakhulu obeku- nezikrekrethi. Kunxweme, yokwakha iintaka zolwandle, ingakumbi pelicans. olwandle kwaselwandle amanzi onxweme abanobutyebi iintlanzi.

Samagama: a imbali emfutshane

Ukubandezeleka likomkhulu Saint Kitts and Nevis - isixeko Basseterre - ibekwe kunxweme olusemazantsi siqithi. It has a ubutyebi bembali kunye yenye yezixeko ezindala lonke eWest Indies. Anzima yasekwa isisiFrentshi 1627 waza wayenza ikomkhulu ikoloni Saint-Christophe. Ngowe-1639 waba yimpumelelo yaye zibuko urhwebo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimpuma zeCaribbean.

Isixeko idume ibali yayo sehlo. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, lakrazuka leemfazwe zamathanga, imililo kunye neenyikima wabatshabalalisa, izaqhwithi kakhulu kunye neempuphuma, udlame kunye noqhankqalazo. Kodwa ke, nangona zonke, iye yasinda inxalenye enkulu izakhiwo lwamathanga.

Abakhenkethi kunye nabahambi kufuneka bazi ukuba ngoku likomkhulu Saint Kitts and Nevis ithatha kumgca ongentla kwihlabathi yemihla zolwaphulo-mthetho, ezikhokelela kwenani kubulawe 100 lamawaka. Population.

lwalunjani emzini

Ukuba ugqiba ukuya iziqithi ezikude kwi zeCaribbean, mhlawumbi ukufumana ukuya ikomkhulu labo. Iiholide ezingaye kunye beach enkulu emibalabala. Nangona kunjalo, e Basseterre kwesokunxele bamathanga ezithile izinto bokwakha. Nazi ezinye ezinomtsalane kwikomkhulu.

• Ukuzimela Square - yinxalenye engundoqo komzi, omnye endaweni ethandwa iholide kwaye uhamba balapha. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 yayakhiwe ngumthombo entle Umfanekiso we-Virgin Mary. Ngexesha ukulungiswa yokugqibela ukuya isikhumbuzo ukuzimela nto ngesizathu esithile, kuba mnyama ngebala. Mhlawumbi le nto ubona abantu isiCreole bendawo.
• Cathedral le Nasono Kwakhe Ekukhawulweni - ibandla elihle zenkulungwane yama-20, kunika uluvo lokuba yintoni ikomkhulu Saint Kitts and Nevis endala. Ngaphambilana kule ndawo umi Cathedral of Notre Dame, kulula ukuba baqashele ukuba eyakhiwe isiFrentshi.
• Memorial Berkeley. Lo Umtsalane - ubungqina kwethuba IsiNgesi yomlando ziqithi. esebenza Ngaphambili inqaba iwotshi ngasemthonjeni ukusela kunye idayala ezine, ephuma esiya kuzo zonke iimbombo ihlabathi, ngoku i lesikhumbuzo yembali. Ixesha apha ngokwenene wayeka, kodwa kwinkulungwane yama-21 ukukhumbuza kuphela iimoto enqabileyo ngombane ezintsha.

Nevis ezinika umdla zotyelelo

indawo Nevis Island ngaphantsi kwe eSt Kitts, kodwa kanye njengokuba entle emangalisayo. Wilderness, iilwandle nesiqingatha engenanto oyisanti, ubuninzi iziqhamo kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo kwenza kube nomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Kuyo kukho Ihotele eNtofontofo chain Four Seasons Hotel Resort Nevis.

Le yokuhlala kunazo kwidolophu Charlestown (iziko kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko), nto leyo inabemi malunga enye enesiqingatha amawaka abantu. umdla wabatyeleli nguye izakhiwo yobukoloniyali, kuquka House Court (1825), ukwakhiwa kwindlu yesikhungu yokuqala kunye amangcwaba yamaYuda (1684), Museum of History.

Kwi siqithi kukho enye into emangalisayo - Fort Ashby, ibekwe kwisixeko Jamestown, lowo ngaphambili ikomkhulu Nevis. Umhla Uqikelelo zokwakha - 1702. Ezigciniweyo ze zibuyiselwe a iindonga ambalwa enye zokuzifaka apha yokuqala wakha yaseBritani.

Indlela ukufumana ubumi kunye yokundwendwela Saint Kitts and Nevis?

Ukuze ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe wadalwa yi ekuthiwa-mali kwandiswe kushishino iswekile, umsebenzi wayo ophambili - uphuculo kwezolimo, amacandelo aphambili ezoqoqosho. It is a ngumbutho olulodwa, bethetha ngolwimi olulula, "othengisa uhlanga." Akwanelanga ukuba athenge into okanye enze umnikelo mali ka-250 ukuya amawaka 450. Idola. Isixa bentlawulo ixhomekeke kwinani lamalungu osapho lwakho. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba umntu ezizodwa kufuneka ngabemi yalahleka Caribbean Islands? Ihlebo siyifumana isakhiwo sezopolitiko karhulumente ka Saint Kitts and Nevis. iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga lizwe ivumela siqonde ukuba, enyanisweni, isekhona phantsi Protectorate of Great Britain, ngokusesikweni njengelungu elizimeleyo le-British Commonwealth. Xa intloko karhulumente the Queen of England, emelwe wasekhaya irhuluneli-jikelele. Ukuba ngummi siqithi, ufumana ithuba lokuba ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo i-European Union.

Ulwazi lwapapashwa ngo-2014 ukuba Pavel Durov - umsunguli "In Touch" (network social) - waba ngummi Saint Kitts and Nevis, utyalo kuphuhliso kwiziqithi oshishino ka-250 lamawaka eerandi ..

Uhlanga siqithi owayesakuba ithanga yaseBritani, ngoko njengenye yeekhomponenti kubakhenkethi lihle kakhulu, Saint Kitts and Nevis - ulwimi. Ulwandle kunye ilanga, njengokuba sisazi, kakhulu, hayi kakhulu kwenzeka. Beaches yonke kweli lizwe, kwaye kutshanje baqala ukuphuhlisa iziseko kunye ngenkuthalo. Mhlawumbi, kwiziqithi ayikho mnandi kakhulu, kodwa hayi "kubhuqwa" kwaye zingathathi abakhenkethi ezininzi. kwikona esekusithekeni of lwendalo zeCaribbean igcwele izinto ezininzi ezinomdla.