Uhlalutyo hepatitis C: zokucazulula iziphumo

Hepatitis C yenye izifo zesibindi iqhelekileyo abantu. Besiya kuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngako oko, kule isantya kunye nokusebenza unyango kuya kuxhomekeka. Okulandelayo uya kufunda kuvavanywa njani na kohlobo C. Umyalezo onekhowudi izifundo ezithile nazo ziya kwenzelwa ingqalelo yethu. Loluphi uhlobo lweemvavanyo mabapase? Yintoni ecaleni ibonakala umntu hepatitis C? Konke oku kuya kucaciswa kamva. Enyanisweni, yonke into kunzima kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala.

Malunga sifo

Hepatitis C sisifo eliqhelekileyo. Kubonakala ngenxa usulelo oluntu kunye hepatitis B virus ngokufanelekileyo. Yena ezosulela kakhulu xa negazi elosulelekileyo engena emzimbeni ummi esempilweni.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini izifo - ezingapheliyo bukhali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlobo lwesibini sifo beswele yomguli ngayo nayiphi kubonisa izifo. Kuphela wambi wabona namona senyongo nolusu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, utshintsho umbala endleni kunye nomchamo, ukungabi namdla, ukudinwa, kwakunye neentlungu esiswini.

Ukuze ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlola isifo isaqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba bavavanyelwe i-hepatitis C. Ingcaciso yolu phando luya kufundiswa kamva na. Okokuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba afumanise oko kuya kusetyenziswa iindlela diagnostic.

uluhlu lovavanyo

Enyanisweni, abaninzi kubo. Abagulayo kufuneka anike ngaphezulu isixa esikhulu lovavanyo. Ngethamsanqa, phantse bonke bephela bancipha nasekufundweni igazi lwemithambo. Ngoko ke, uninzi mvavanyo ziya kuba nako Kwathi ngelo xesha.

Ngenxa yoko, phakathi iindlela eziphambili moshilongo sohlobo C ezi zifundo zilandelayo:

• epheleleyo wegazi;
• urinalysis;
• eziphilayo igazi;
• PCR;
• efumanise omzimba HVC;
• test igazi omzimba isibindi;
• isibindi biopsy.

Ukuziqhelisa, amaxesha amaninzi oko iimvavanyo ezi-5 zokuqala zenziwa njalo. Kodwa test omzimba kunye zesibindi biopsy zinqabile kakhulu. Bona basoloko kungeyomfuneko ukuba ukuqinisekisa uxilongo, kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo kwaye ufumane ezibangela esi sifo. Okulandelayo iya kuchazwa iinkcukacha ngakumbi indlela nganye.

xa ukwenza

Kodwa kuqala, kufuneka siyiqonde into ekufuneka iimeko eziza kuvavanywa kohlobo C. Ingcaciso zonke iziphumo ezifunyenweyo kufuneka zenziwe kuphela xa kukho ugqirha onamava. Kungenjalo, ungenza wenze impazamo ekufundeni. Kuba iindidi ezithile abemi ezinjalo iimpazamo awavumelekanga.

Ukuba kuvavanywe kohlobo kumele C:

• uhlela pair ukukhulelwa;
• abasetyhini abakhulelweyo;
• abantu uye wakrokrela (iimpawu) kwi sifo;
• Kubalizi amalungu / igazi;
• Abaxhomekeki;
• Abantu abanesifo HIV;
• abemi abo kakubi;
• abasebenzi bezempilo;
• abasebenzi MIA.

Abanye abantu uzikrazula uhlalutyo oyifunayo. isheke nempilo okunikezelwe kanye ngonyaka. Le ndlela kunokukunceda ukuhlola isifo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba kubonakala.

kwamalungiselelo

Ndingathanda ukuba bavavanyelwe i-hepatitis C? Kokuhlaziya yolu phando asisiso nzima kangaka. Kodwa okuninzi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo zohlalutyo ziya kunika up.

indlela nganye zokuxilonga, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazilungiselele kakuhle. Ngethamsanqa, uhlalutyo kohlobo C akukho singularities. Xa kuziwa ukunikela ngegazi, kufuneka nje uyenze ungatyanga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ungadli malunga 8-10 iiyure.

Emva kokunikezelwa kwalo umchamo kuyacetyiswa iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba ukuqokelelwa kwezinto eziphilayo ukuyeka okunamafutha kunye nokutya eqhotsiweyo kunye nemikhwa emibi. Kuyafuneka ukuba kwilebhu yokuqala umchamo kusasa. Ukuba yeyona ulwazi. Akukho mpawu ngaphezulu kwamalungiselelo uphando angenako.

iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo

Ngoku kancinci uhlobo ngalunye nokuhlaziya zokucazulula ngayo. Oko kufuneka uqaphele umntu kwityala elithile? Kuyacetyiswa ukuba self-medicate kunye self-isifo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, oogqirha abanamava uya kukwazi ukubona ngokukhawuleza phambi sohlobo C umguli. Kodwa yintoni isizathu?

Makhe siqale iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo eqhelekileyo. Njengoko kubalulwe ngaphambili, umbala utshintsho umchamo. Yena mnyama. Kwaye kwanga obonakalayo yintoni ezinye utshintsho?

Ukuze wenze oku, ukuhlola iziphumo zophando. Ezi nguqu zilandelayo (ikakhulu yegazi) kuvandlakanywa hepatitis C:

• amacandelo kuncitshiswa ezifana ngehemoglobin, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi;
• lymphocyte landa;
• waphawula ukopha yokudla;
• ukunyuka kweqondo neentlenge erythrocyte.

Kwakhona umchamo kungabonwa urobelin. Le nto ibonisa ubukho yokuphazamiseka esibindini. Kwaye akukho ngaphezulu.

eziphilayo igazi

Indlela ukubona ngabamakishi sohlobo C? Ziqonde mvavanyo ziya kukunceda uqonde ukuba umntu sifo. Emva izifundo jikelele kuyimfuneko ukuba anike ngaphezu igazi ngamachiza ezinto eziphilayo. Le yenye yeendlela phambili izifo ezininzi.

Ezi nguqu zilandelayo ezikhe zabonwa kwi-hepatitis C:

• enzyme ukwanda kwesibindi (ALT AST);
• glutamyl kumanqanaba of phosphatase obrak;
• kwandisa yibilirubin;
• albumins ziyancipha;
• gamma-globulin bandile;
• triglycerides landa egazini.

Oku yindlela chemistry igazi izakutshintsha sohlobo C. Umyalezo onekhowudi isicwangciso enjalo ndinceda ngokwenene ukuba bagwebe ubukho besi sifo. Yaye yintoni na imithetho zinto zidweliswe? Zeziphi umda ukunceda kugweba ukwanda okanye ukuncipha olunye okanye kwelinye icandelwana?

Norms kwezinto in chemistry igazi

Ngokubanzi, imeko luyathandabuzeka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amadoda kunye nabafazi igazi iqulethe izixa ezahlukeneyo izakhi ngasentla. Le ndoda Iimvavanyo upasisiwe hepatitis C? Ingcaciso (izinto eziqhelekileyo) ngamachiza igazi liya kuba:

• enzyme zesibindi emadodeni kufuneka iqulathwe isixa ukuya ku 41 IU / L amabhinqa - 31 IU / L;
• inqanaba glutamyl of phosphatase obrak ayikho ngaphezulu kwe 150 IU / l;
• yellow ebala Kulungile - up to 27-34 Mol / l.

It is on imithetho ezinjalo kufuneka bakhokelwe umntu. Yokunikezelwa igazi Uhlalutyo zengqo- kwiiklinikhi zabucala imimiselo kubeka kuluhlu ngqo neziphumo amaxabiso kumda.

PCR ekuxilongweni

Uvavanyo elilandelayo ulwazi kakhulu - oko wenza PCR. Olu khetho unika uhlahlelo oluninzi kohlobo C. Ucazululo uphando ithetha ukhangelo iiseli yintsholongwane, naxa yoxinaniso ubuncinane. iziphumo ezichanekileyo zingafumaneka zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-5 ukususela kumhla usuleleko isityholo.

A bit of ziqonde. Ukuba iziphumo zohlalutyo yi-HIV, oko kuthetha ukuba hepatitis C lufumaneka emzimbeni. Ngexesha igazi isampuli kwizifo lwemithambo na kwisigaba esebenzayo.

A feature of PCR zokukhangela okungalunganga i ukuze ibe zombini ubunjani kunye zamanani. Akukho mahluko kakhulu oku. Ziqonde iziphumo ziya kuba njalo. Ukuba hepatitis C ibanjiwe (qualitative analysis), okotshiweyo kweziphumo zokufunda zibonisa wasabela kakuhle. Oko kukuthi, uvavanyo positive. Kungenjalo, iya kuba mibi.

Malunga belinani PCR

Ngoku kancinci malunga PCR kulingwa oluninzi kohlobo C. Ingongoma kukuba kukho ukhetho olunjalo uyonyulwa emva kokuba efumanise sifo iiseli egazini. Kuyanceda ukuseka izinga uphuhliso sifo. Indlela enkulu ngokukhetha unyango ekunene.

Hepatitis C ntsholongwane ifumaneka? Uhlalutyo, ukucazulula apho aya kunikwa ngezantsi, ibonisa ubungakanani umthamo wentsholongwane egazini kwi eziphilayo. Kunokuba phezulu kwaye eninzi kunene.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlalutyo PCR esemgangathweni yi-HIV, kucetyiswa ukuba zincede zikhethe ubungakanani. Uya kukunceda uqonde indlela yokuphatha kakuhle umntu.

Xa zokucazulula mvavanyo ziya kuthetha ubungakanani RNA HVC, ezifumaneka egazini. Ukuba iziphumo yabonisa 400,000 IU / L, ngenxa enjalo ingqalelo avareji. Ngako oko ke, kubonakala ngezantsi uthe ubuncinane - a elisezantsi umthamo wentsholongwane egazini. A umthwalo strong ezilindelekileyo kwi eziphilayo kwesi sifo kwi ixabiso kulingwa oluninzi kohlobo C ngaphezulu 800.000 IU / L.

diagnosis ngumzimba

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukumisela izilwa kwesibindi Uhlalutyo C. Ukhutshelo liye lancitshiswa izilwa ibhekiswe kungekuphela nje zonke iintlobo zesi sifo efundwayo, kodwa nezakhi hepatic.

uxilongo ezilolu hlobo ukwenziwa njengento ukhetho kwi yophando eqhelekileyo nge uvavanyo ngokukhawuleza. Kuba bamva zisetyenziswa igazi kunye namathe. Xa yokudweba imivumbo ngombala ethile (ngokutsho manual), uyakwazi ukuthetha phambi omzimba kohlobo C abantu. Ubuhle bokuba iimvavanyo olukhawulezileyo kukuba bavumelekile ukwenza ekhaya.

abawacazululayo isifundo Ngokuqhelekileyo kunciphisa ukubonisa ubukho / ukungabikho antibodies sisifo phantsi isifundo. Ukuba ufika yoko entle emzimbeni na. Kungenjalo, uthethe ubukho izilwa kwesibindi kunye neeseli zesibindi akakwazi.

Iziphelo

Ngoku ndiyaqonda ukuba ukulungiselela njani isifo ethile, kwakunye States njani iziphumo zophando. Enyanisweni, yonke kulula kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala.

Isisombululo elula efundwayo phambi esi sifo ngokuthi kuhlolwe igazi kohlobo C. Ukhutshelo PCR sifo (indlela eyona sokwaziswa) kunciphisa yokuqinisekisa ubukho / ukungabikho ntsholongwane kwakunye ukuba elucidation lomthwalo yayo eziphilayo. Akukho nto kunzima ngayo.

Njengoko umthetho, zonke ezi ndlela diagnostic bubuxoki-HIV okanye awunayo lobuxoki-. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa kwiimeko esithile hepatitis olukrokrelwayo iimvavanyo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kuphela ngale ndlela kuya kuba nako 100% ukuqinisekisa iziphumo.

Ukuziqhelisa, iziphumo uxilongo engeyiyo kungenzeki rhoqo kakhulu. Ludla zenzeka besaphula iinkqubo biomaterial kweesampula ukuqhuba izifundo. Ngokomzekelo, xa lomchamo okanye igazi ungcoliseko. Ukuba kukho lweeHedfowuni, iziphumo basenokuya igazi engalunganga. Chemical okanye protein iziyobisi - i ngakumbi izizathu ezimbalwa kutheni uvavanyo kohlobo C ngokuchanekileyo xelela ukuba umntu egula. iziphumo basole kucetyiswa ukuphinda isifundo emva komzuzwana.