Uimon intlambo zeAltai Iintaba: iifoto, inkcazo

Indawo, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, kwakunye nezinye izitya intermountain ye zeAltai Territory nentsimi kwiintlambo yemilambo Katun kunye Cokes. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi Zabugubungela kwaye enziwe mpuluswa gorge enamandla otyebileyo umaleko womhlaba.

Langa kunye huma zeAltai kwiiNtaba. Uimon intlambo - enye yezona ndawo inomtsalane zendalo kunye nenkangeleko yinzwakazi. iintili ezinjalo intermountain ye zeAltai amathathu Caen, Kurai kunye Chui.

Uimon intlambo zeAltai: indawo

Uimon intlambo ebekwe kwi-Central zeAltai, kwisithili Ust-Koksinsky (Respublika Altay), kwintaba ephakame phantse 1,000 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. 35 km okanye nangaphezulu - ubude kunye nobubanzi uyahluka 8 no-13 km.

Sikhoyo phakathi Terektinsky Katenskim kunye neentaba. Kwasekuqaleni ibekwe kunye. Ust-Cox (kummandla ziko ene).

Kumathambeka osempuma ngemini elungileyo Walunguza zonke iincopho kunye neentaba zeAltai eziphambili zobungangamela - Belukha.

izinto

Beautiful and unique Uimon intlambo besekhaya. Iimpendulo ngayo abantu wandwendwela ezi ndawo kuhle ngokumangalisayo, kakhulu inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu.

Valley Uimon kakhulu isuswe impucuko. Yonke Umtsalane yakhe emangalisayo - in kwinkangeleko wadala ngokwemvelo. main Its - Mount Belukha, ukufanele sancokola kwincopho eliphezulu eSiberia kunye nommandla besekhaya. It lisingisa iimitha 4506. Le ntaba nje imbeko ngabayo, bemnandi kodwa ukuyifunda. Enye kufuneka-ukubona indawo ekupheleni - enkulu imitha-amahlanu ingxangxasi phezu komlambo TEKEL.

Ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu ukusuka impucuko kuphuhliswa iziseko kunokuba buthathaka.

Inkcazelo yommandla

Kumazantsi esihlambo eliphezulu-ephakame Ridge kakhulu zeAltai - Katun, iincopho enomkhenkce Indanda ukuya 4,000 eemitha. Kwicala langasentla kwamathambeka entilini Somrhaqa omnye Ridge Terektinsky. Phakathi kwezi zintaba uthwala cwaka umlambo wamanzi yayo enamandla strong - ukumkanikazi zeAltai, Katun.

Uimon intlambo luNxweme emlanjeni ngeekhilomitha-35 (phantse yonke ubude entilini) ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma, ukusuka kwidolophana Ust-Cox ukuya Lower Uimon.

Valley fanele nobukhulu ezincinane Katandinskaya emathafeni ukwandisa kunye Katun entilini, kodwa ezahlulwe kusabela ngamaplanga Terektinsky Ridge ukusuka uluhlu engundoqo.

Ukusuka emantla ukuya ezantsi Uimon kwintlambo bewela imifula ezininzi ntaba: Margao, malunga, Uimon, amaninzi, Cox. Bonke awela Umthambo amanzi - Katun ngokubanzi uyitha kwiimvaba iindlela ezininzi wayityatya entlanjeni iziqingatha ezibini.

eyome kakhulu zinala ezivela entabeni, entilini Uimon. Cox - ezintle odidi umlambo, use kulo Valley West. Kuguqulelwa Igama layo lithetha "blue (okanye eluhlaza) emanzini."

Ngenxa neemeko zemozulu bokuhlala kunye nokwahluka-mhlaba ezibalaseleyo Uimon kwintlambo kukho ihlabathi etyebileyo kwaye ezintle zendalo. Katun Ndigcine, ibekwe kwi nommandla wayo, ulondolozo. Apha zohlobo zasendle amaxhama.

yokwakheka komhlaba

Kudala Uimon Isigodi sembethe emazantsi olwandle yakudala, leyo ngoku afana umgca eziselunxwemeni amandla enyamalala kakhulu kumathambeka. Zibonakala kakuhle nokuba ukusuka kumgama zokuhlala ezininzi kule ndawo.

abunjwe malunga ne-15 lezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yaye ngokuthe ngcembe Terektinsky Katun isusela ngenxa yomsebenzi ziitectonic plates le nto kuqala, kodwa kwakukho ikamva Uimon intlambo phakathi kwabo. Ke ephezulu jikelele (malunga kwiminyaka million 0.7 eyadlulayo) kwakhokelela glaciation olunzulu. Kwaye ke ice phantsi nakwimifula ezininzi kunye ukufudumala zanyibilika, ngokuthe ngcembe ajike abe elikhulu intaba.

Kubonakala ukuba kumaxesha amandulo (malunga nama-80 amawaka. Okanye ngaphantsi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo), ngokutsho izazinzulu ezininzi, Uimon intlambo kwi zeAltai waba phantsi kwamanzi, njengoko oko kungqinwa iidipozithi lacustrine Ayifumaneki.

labantu

Le ndawo eyayihlala labemi multi-yobuhlanga. The main abemi - besekhaya. Kukho Russian, Ukraine, kunye nabanye.

Uimon Valley ekuqaleni kuhlala yi abemi zezizwe kypchagov Todosh. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha, waqala apho ugcwale Russian: ababalekela abalimi khulu, iimbacu ezivela yangaphambili "kabinetskih" umhlaba Kuzbass. "Kabinetskie" ilizwe - ilizwe izithili zeAltai kunye Kuznetsk ukubayinxalenye "yiKhabhinethi Obekekileyo uCatherine II".

Ekhaya kunye neqela bokuhlala abemi bentili - i kwanabo. Le Russian AmaKristu Old owabalekayo ukususela utshintsho uPetros Omkhulu kunye Metropolitan Nikon (300 eyadlulayo) ukulondoloza ukholo lwabo ngendlela Staraya Russa. Aphila namhlanje yesiko kwizindlu endala-Russian pyatistenkah. Indlu nganye i icon, izibane nomlilo Uimon impahla yemveli.

legend

intlambo Uimon ngobukhulu, kwaye imbali yawo lizele amavo ezahlukeneyo ukwazi. Omnye wabo ubalisa wenamba yokulala.

Kukho intetho ethetha ngokuthi kumaxesha amandulo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya zeAltai sicaca ububi, owoyikekayo ndiyingwenya na, idla lonke kunye zingonakalisa endleleni. Akukho namnye amandla okoyisa irhamncwa, ngoko ke into eninzi intlungu transferred isihlwele ngenxa yakhe.

Xa yazisola omkhulu emlanjeni Katun. Yaza yathi inamba, izele inyama kunye nabantu negazi sicaca amanzi acocekileyo okusela phambi kokuba ulale, umlambo kugalelwe amanzi ayo anamandla Yonke umsindo ngokufutha wayiqokelela kwiminyaka emininzi. Emva kokuba napilos ndiyingwenya na lo manzi, oko walala ubuthongo ngonaphakade. Nkqu nanamhla nenamba ilele.

Abantu njengophawu umlambo yakhe umbulelo waqala ukwakha unxweme zemizana Katun emikhulu efana Kaytanaku.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo emzimbeni gongqongqo igcwala ngamandla moss kunye ehlathini, kodwa abantu ukukhumbula Siyazihlonipha umlambo Katun okulungileyo ukuba abenzele zona.