UJan Steen: "Yekani okomzuzwana, wena - kakuhle"

Jan Steen (1626-1679) - ngomzobi Dutch kwinkulungwane XVII. Oku Dutch Golden Age ukupeyinta. umsebenzi wakhe uyaziwa kwaye ziqondwa psychologism, uburharha, intabalala yokukhanya kunye nombala. Self-Portrait kunye nelembande, owabhala uJan Steen, ngokucacileyo ichaza indlela yomsebenzi wakhe sengqondo kulo ihlabathi yaye ngokwakhe. Kwaye oku nangona ubomi bakhe kude egudileyo.

ulutsha

kwafika uJan Steen kwintsapho utywala abazizityebi e Leiden. Waba mdala kubantwana abasibhozo kwaye wayefundiswa Leiden opeyintayo Nicolas Knupfera. -22, Jan Steen kunye nomhlobo wakhe waseka Guild of St. Luke. Kamva, waba umncedisi kwi mhlaba ethandwa Goyen. Oyindlela waya endlwini utitshala wakhe The Hague, wavuka uziqhube waza watshata intombi yakhe Marguerite. Bona ke abantwana abasibhozo. Nangona njengomzobi uStan waba awuzali kakhulu (kuba ubomi bakhe bonke wabhala ngeenxa 800 imizobo, apho lahlala malunga 400-450) imali ubomi inkxaso yosapho akwanelanga.

iminyaka ephakathi

Uye sele safudukela Delft, apho wakwazi iminyaka emithathu utshwala. Paintings waqhubeka nokubhala. Ngowe-1654, emva kokuba yintlekele eDelft (powder lowu dubulo) ukupeyinta phantse yayeka ukuba kuyafuneka. ubuchule nande kunene inamathuba amabini. Ukususela 1656 ukuya 1660, xa igcisa wayehlala Varmonde, yaye ukususela 1660 ukuya 1670 - eHaarlem.

intlekele band

Ngowe-1669 umfazi wakhe wafa, kunye noJan Steen, xa ukunyanzelisa sikayise wabuyela Leiden. Wahlala khona ukuba ubomi bakho bonke. 1672 - unyaka ziintlekele kunye iintlekele, xa Dutch Republic ngaxeshanye yahlaselwa baseBritani, eFransi, yaye imfazwe. Imifanekiso, Kakade ke, yaba kukuba akaloncedo ngokupheleleyo. Steen wavula ukoma. Umhlolo nabantwana kube nzima ukumelana kuqoqosho, yaye ngowe-1673 watshata umhlolokazi kunye nabantwana ababini. Bathi omnye umntwana azalwe. Ngowe-1674 waba yintloko labakhandi of St. Luke. Ngowe-1679 ngumzobi wafa Leiden waza wangcwatywa egumbini usapho. Oku ngobomi emfutshane ngumzobi ezimangalisayo igama Jan Steen. Biography uhluthi zizinto ezimbi kunye iintlekele engalindelekanga, yaye yafaka uzaliswe enoburharha kunye imifanekiso uhlobo ezihlekisayo.

indalo

I-Dutch bebesenjenjalo kakhulu italente umninindlu, leyo asibeke phantse kwi belingana Rembrandt, Vermeer neFrans Hals. Artist Jan Steen othetha ubomi gay and obuvakalala iintsapho kunye nabantu. Imizobo yakhe ikakhulu yesininzi. Ngokufuthi ke kwenzeka abalinganiswa ababini okanye abathathu, akufane - omnye. Popular amabali: Utyelelo kwagqirha, ndawo iholide, emthendelekweni, eli nenekazi emva yangasese. umsebenzi ngamnye ezaliswe iinkcukacha azotywe ngenyameko. Ezantsi ungabona umsebenzi "Banoyolo Family" (1668). Oku wahlanganiselwa etafileni apho kukho zonke ham nesonka, kunye isitya yewayini. Intloko yentsapho sele waphakamisa indebe kwaye acule amaculo kumnandi enesandi sezigodlo, abantwana abadala ukudlala kulo. Omnye sele yadlakaza ibhotile ilele phantsi, yaye esinye isitya bababamba abantwana abancinane. Ke akukho bani ingqalelo. Umama lowo uzibambileyo usana izandla, ubhidwe incwadi yokufunda. Kubonisa ugogo wakhe. Kukho inja, nayo leyo ufuna ukujoyina uvuyo jikelele, ethabathe iqhekeza ham. ngomzobi Cardio entle natured ebuka le hlabathi akakhathazeki.

Abalinganiswa othanda umzobi

Heroes Wall - uninzi abemi izityebi ngubani na nothando ukonwabisa. Ukupeyinta "Le mpendulo ye window" ibonisa "izazinzulu" ngubani ziyonwabisa mhle etafileni, kwaye ngoku ndinqwenela ukuba unokuyitshintsha igama okanye ezimbini kunye baze abantu abadlulayo. umlinganiswa ngamnye kubonakala ebusweni umntu athule, ezinye hilarious, abanye - wamzalela. Siboniswa kunye isigqebelo elungileyo-natured. Le artist wayekwazi njengoko umfanekiso engqondweni kunye nombala.

"Boozer"

Ngoko ke yomfuyi kudla ngokubhekiswa kuzo umfanekiso "Hermitage", nto leyo 1660 wabhala Jan Steen. "Nengxolo" - igama layo Russian. Ngokutsho njengenxalenye yovavanyo - okwakhe self-mfanekiso nomfazi wakhe, uMargaret. Eli libali ngokupheleleyo ubomi nobuhlwempu, kodwa hayi uyathuthunjelwa. "Ubutyebi, nembeko, emva konke, azise ulonwabo kancinane. Mna obabala Ziyatha, ngamagwala ukuba yokuthobela amagunya ", - ilandelwa ngu Burns angaphinda umculi.

Ingaphakathi umdaka kwaye emdaka. neempahla zobhedu ezishelfini lingaphumi, Azitywine, neendonga sitshaye. Phezu kwetafile, ngaphandle iintsuba embizeni-bellied neebhekile, akukho nto. UMargaret, emva ukusela, walala ungabi ilele phezu kwetafile. Ngemilenze yakhe wawa iiteki, ewuphethe inqawe yakhe emgangathweni, kwaye sele ukuwa esityeni itafile kunye isitshetshe, mhlawumbi wadubula phantsi nelaphu layo. Kodwa ke umnini ndiziphendulela ngomxhelo kuvutha inqawe yakhe, yaye abazange banikele ingqalelo ezi zinto zincinane, oko kukuthi, ubona njengokuba opeyintayo, kunye isigqebelo, yaye akakukhathalele kuye njengomntu.

emlonyeni Creative: Jan Steen, "umfundisi olungqongqo"

Yintoni emlonyeni yokudala? Utitshala usebenzisa ukuba uphuhliso intetho enentsingiselo, ukwanda kunye mandundu isigama abafundi babo nokuphucula upelo. Yena yeentlobo ezimbini:

• On kwisihloko esithile nabo bonke athabathe bucala amagama uze wenze izivakalisi kuzo, kwaye ke ibali.
• Okokuqala, utitshala ufunda itekisi kwisihloko esinikiweyo. Kwandule ke ukubakho ukuhlaziya yakhe, icacisa amagama abafundi kufuneka basebenzise. Kuphela emva koko abafundi ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo indaba, singalibalanga amagama esisinyanzelo.

Ukuze wenze oku, ungabona umfanekiso 'utitshala engqongqo "(1668). Mfundisi ukulungela ukohlwaya nabani na akayi kuba ukwenza ngubani macala. Xa kunjalo, yena ephethe ihamile yomthi. Ongaphambili inkwenkwe ngenkuthalo ukubhala into ethile. Child in blue, asisule amehlo akhe, ukumamela iinkcazo katitshala. Emva igxalaba bajikeleza yamanqaku inkwenkwe ibukeka abadala. Kwakhona ukulungele ukuphulaphula ingcaciso, kuphela ukuba awaphinde onke bazimisele kwaye anike impendulo echanekileyo. eyesine uphulaphula nje kuyo. nazo Ootitshala (ukuba yena ngqongqo) siveza umonde kunye nomnqweno ukuchaza ngokucacileyo itakane umbhalo enzima.

Nakuba kule ebonakala moralizing yemizobo artist ubonisa ubomi comedy of ngembeko, ekhangela nemizamo ngokugqithiseleyo abantwana kunye nootitshala.