Ukhuseleko lwentlalo - ntoni na? inani

ukhuseleko lwentlalo - yintoni na lo mzimba, yintoni imisebenzi? Le mibuzo eziphakanyiswe ngabantu abaninzi abaselula abaye weva kwiincoko besizukulwana omkhulu igama. Ngamaxesha Soviet, yaba ukhuseleko loluntu arhente zokhuseleko loluntu. Wayesebenza kwinkxaso kobomi ziqwempu abuthatha oluntu. Ukuze kufuna invalids uncedo, abadla umhlala-phantsi, amahlwempu, iintsapho kunye nabantwana abaninzi. Okwangoku, imisebenzi yayo yahlulwa phakathi kwe pension fund kunye nabasemagunyeni nokhuseleko loluntu. Noko ke, ukufaneleka yamagama "ukhuseleko loluntu" usaqhubeka unanamhla, kuba isizukulwana omdala asikwazi ukuthatha elinye igama.

Oko umele ukwazi

ukhuseleko lwentlalo - eli ziko ukwenza ntoni? Umba ephakanyiswe ngabemi abaninzi beva incoko yabantu abadala yinto enjalo. Kodwa ke, ayikho kwenkcazelo esemthethweni zokhuseleko loluntu. Eli gama lisetyenziswa kuphela xa wayelapha emhlabeni.

Kumaxesha Soviet, babizwa ngokuba abasemagunyeni zokhuseleko loluntu, abasebenze kunye ziqwempu abuthatha oluntu: abadla umhlala-phantsi, invalids, iinkedama. Ngaphambili, xa pension yokhuseleko loluntu nokuba ezenziwe. Lo mzimba waphendula wathi kubo abantu ababhalelwayo iintlawulo zentlalo kurhulumente engumthombo impilo. yokhuseleko loluntu olunikwa uncedo kuphela kwabo abemi abafuna ngenene inkxaso-mali kurhulumente.

yombhalo

Kumaxesha Soviet, nezibonelelo unikwe, iinzuzo kunye inkamnkam iintlawulo inxaxheba igunya yokhuseleko loluntu. Abantu babembiza security loluntu. Ziqonde izifinyezo ilula yaye "nokhuseleko loluntu".

Ngaphambili, kwakhona iquka iintlobo zonyango, amaziko oluleko, inkamnkam, amaziko zonyango kunye umbala.

Okwangoku, imisebenzi yokhuseleko loluntu eyenziwa yi-arhente zentlalo-ntle. Bona ebandakanyekileyo xa kumiselwa yezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo, inkuthazo mali. Apho, njengoko kwakunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo, ajike abantu amahlwempu kunye nabantu abavela kwiintsapho amakhulu. Ukhuseleko Social kufuneka inike uncedo kwabo bawusweleyo, yaye kuphela ngenxa yomthetho.

guqula

Ngo-2000, lo mgaqo-nkqubo yezentlalo unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. ukhuseleko lwentlalo yinto elidlulileyo kude kunye nemisebenzi yayo yahlulwa phakathi kwe pension fund kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. Noko ke, abo badala Ndisayikhumbula ngayo igama elithi "yokhuseleko loluntu", kukho acronym emele elula - ukhuseleko loluntu.

Emva kokuba inguquko, bonke abadla umhlala-phantsi kunye abantwana abafumana imali yesondlo uRhulumente ngokunxulumene nokulahlekelwa umondli, kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo baye bafudukela kwingxowa-mali yomhlalaphantsi. ofisi zalo ziye zasekwa kwingingqi nganye.

Noko ke, abantu abahluphekileyo, oomama abangatshatanga, zinganakwa, amagqala yabasebenzi, kwakunye abafazi abakhulelweyo, baphulukene nemisebenzi yabo yokuziphilisa, qhubeka efuna uncedo arhente zentlalo-ntle. Ezi ndidi abantu isicelo izibonelelo khona ixesha, iinzuzo kunye namaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze mali.

imisebenzi

ukhuseleko lwentlalo - yintoni na lo mzimba, oko anako ngqibelelo? Le miba ibekwe phantse kubo bonke abantu abatsha abangazange beva ilizwi emlonyeni isizukulwana abadala. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu baqonde ukuba ngubani ngokwenene injongo yayo. Nangona yokuba ukhuseleko loluntu ziphelile, ukuba indawo yi-arhente zentlalo-ntle. Senza imisebenzi yokhuseleko loluntu, kodwa hayi amisiweyo, musa yokuhlawula ipension. Ukwachaphazela kuphela RPF. Kunjalo, ukhuseleko lwentlalo liyaqhubekeka ukubonelela uncedo iintsapho ezinkulu kunye noomama olunye, abadla umhlala-phantsi, zinganakwa. Zonke iindidi ngokungakhuselekanga abemi banelungelo lokubhena uncedo ufumane iimpendulo zemibuzo yabo.

inani

yokhuseleko loluntu kufuneka iqondwe ngugunyaziwe yokhuseleko loluntu. Kumaxesha Soviet, eli ziko lijongana kunye nokuqeshwa kunye nokuhlawulwa kwezibonelelo-abasweleyo, abemi ephantsi imivuzo. Yaneempawu umzimba ukhuselo loluntu kunye ingxowa-mali yomhlalaphantsi ekwabelwana. Xa abantu, iziko elibizwa i "ukhuseleko lwentlalo". Inkcazo eli gama - ukhuseleko loluntu.

Okwangoku, ukhuseleko lwentlalo, indlela baba ngaphambili, ayikho. RPF wonyula kwaye ahlawule inkamnkam. AmaBhunga zokukhusela intlalo yabantu obandakanyeka mali, izibonelelo kunye izibonelelo.

Noko ke, intsingiselo "zokhuseleko loluntu" inentsingiselo efanayo kumaxesha ezikude Soviet, ie ukhuseleko lwentlalo abemi abaswelayo inkxaso karhulumente.

Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba

Igama Abasemagunyeni yokhuseleko loluntu besizukulwana abadala uyayiqonda ukhuseleko loluntu. Indawo apho unako ukufumana izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo, izibonelelo noncediso for eziluncedo. Ngaphambili, kwamiswa kunye neemali zomhlala-phantsi. Noko ke, abantu abaselula abaninzi, bakuva ilizwi, ezibuza: yokhuseleko loluntu - into kwaye indlela yokucazulula ngayo? Libhekisela kuphela ukhuseleko loluntu. Nje abantu athathiweyo ukunciphisa igama, leyo eyaziwa ngokuba nokhuseleko loluntu.

Nangoku, abantu abaninzi besizukulwana ezidala ezaziphila ngamaxesha Soviet,-ebizwa ngokuba ukhuseleko loluntu. Kwaye oku nangona abaninzi imisebenzi babesakuba igunya apha ayisa ifakiwe. Kukuba lula kwaye aqhelekileyo ngakumbi. A abatsha, ke, siyazi ukuba RPF abazibandakanya pension kunye noKhuseleko loLuntu kweentlawulo benefits kunye nezibonelelo. amaziko empilo eqhutywa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo.

Kumaxesha endala eSoviet ukhuseleko loluntu esebenza kuyo yonke indawo esixekweni. Ngoku yonke into lula kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane inkxaso okanye ukukhululwa, abemi uya ofisi yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo yasekuhlaleni. Ukongeza, kwizixeko ezikhulu, kukho iindidi ngeendidi amaziko multi-functional, apho unako kwakhona amalungiselelo yonke into.