Ukhwekhwe emntwaneni: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

Unoyolo umntu, ungaze ebomini bam zange aye kugqirha. Ngokuphindiwe Banoyolo abo abazali kwafuneka ukuba ukujongana neengxaki ezinxulumene kunye nempilo yosana lwakho. Ngelishwa, le ndlela yeyona ngakumbi ngathi ibali kumnandi. Abantwana ngonyaka ngamnye begula kakhulu, izifo ukuba zinzima kakhulu. Enye yezi ukhwekhwe (ukhwekhwe). Yile ngezifo amaninzi kuchaphazela abantwana. Eli nqaku liza kujonga ukhwekhwe esizibonakalisa abantwana, izizathu kunye nonyango ngayo.

Iifoto kunye Inkcazelo sifo

Ukhwekhwe - isifo wendalo esingapheliyo, esizibonakalisa ngohlobo papules zesilivere-ezimhlophe apha esikhumbeni. Esi sifo senzeka xa abantwana amaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo, kuquka iintsana kunye kwiintsana.

Xa keratinocytes yesiqhelo (iiseli isikhumba) zihlaziyiwe zonke iintsuku 28. Ngenxa uphuhliso sifo ukusebenza zaphawula yeendlela zokuzikhusela zomzimba nqgo ngaxeshanye T-lymphocyte, obuquka kukhululwe inani elikhulu iiprotheni yesigaba nokoyika komtshiso oko. Macrophage kunye neutrophils bafuduka kungena esikhumbeni. Ngenxa yale nkqubo akugqiba yi ukwanda ngokugqithisileyo keratinocytes kwiintsuku 2-3. Ekubeni isikhumba lingenako ngokukhawuleza kangaka aphulukane epithelium horny, iiseli ezintsha kunye nokuzalana esebenzayo ayiphakamise ngohlobo umonakalo isici.

Amaninzi, ukhwekhwe, umntwana ukhula kwimeko apho abazali bakhe ukuba unesifo esi sifo ngaphambili. Non-esosulelayo isifo kwaye ayikwazi sigqithiswe zamathontsana emoyeni. Yabangxamayo uphawu ngokuqhelekileyo livela kwi nasemiphakathweni, ezinqeni, kummandla empontshwa. Njengoko ukuqhubeka ngezifo echaphazela izitho umva. Kwiintsana irhashalala becala ngokwendawo kwiindawo eziza wawumdibanisa ilweyile.

Lokufunyaniswa kwesifo ilula kwaye ayifuni naluphi na uphando kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho enokuthabatha Ukongeza sisusa kummandla ochaphazelekayo ukuba biopsy kunye ecaleni nezinye izinto ezimbi efanayo.

Unyango kuxhomekeke ubungqongqo esi sifo, ubukho amanxeba articular, yomguli yobudala edlulileyo amava therapy. Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha zama ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye emzimbeni, njengoko oku kuchaphazela kakubi umzimba engenamandla. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga izicwangciso ngonyango uchaze ngezantsi.

Kubanga ukhwekhwe

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, kumjikelo eqhelekileyo ekukhuleni iiseli isikhumba iintsuku 28. Xa ukhwekhwe, oko liye lancitshiswa iintsuku ezintathu, esizibonakalisa ukwakheka umonakalo.

Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa: kukho utshintsho ezifanayo eluswini umntwana ophilileyo, ukuba kwimimandla echaphazelekayo. Ukongeza, izigulane ngokuqhelekileyo qaphela nezitenxo kwi abanamajoni omzimba yonyango, ukutya kunye nezinye utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba ukhwekhwe sisifo systemic.

Iimbangi ezingundoqo ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ezininzi:

• ufuzo;
• Marine;
• usulelo.

Esinazo - yinto iphambili kokuvela esi sifo. Le nyaniso ingqinwa isifundo ixesha elide kwamawele dermatosis kunye nezalamane entsatsheni, kwakunye nezifundo kwemichiza amalungu entsapho uphilile. Ukuba nemvelo kuqinisekiswa omnye wabazali, ngenene ingenzeka of ukhwekhwe kwi umntwana yi-25% xa sathi esisifo safunyanwa zombini - 60-70%.

Imiba ekuthiwa-kokusingqongileyo ziquka utshintsho ngamaxesha athile, ifuthe psyche yoxinezeleko komntwana, impahla, udibana nesikhumba. Ukujolisa umntwana esikolweni okanye abancinane, qhagamshelana isithintelo ngenxa yokoyika usulelo - ezi nje eminye imizekelo ukumqumbisa sifo zisiba kunye nokwanda ndawo abachaphazelekayo. Kukholelwa ukuba ingqondo abasengozini ngexesha lokufikisa ngenxa kwamadlala utshintsho ephilayo. Ngoko ke, ipesenti enkulu amatyala sifo e elivisayo.

Izinto ezibangela ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni kaninzi uhlobo esosulelayo. Umkhuhlane, inyumoniya, kwesibindi - zonke ezi zifo usungulo lwalo iindlela impendulo esosulelayo-komzimba. Kwakhona ukuvelisa ekuthiwa uhlobo post-esosulelayo xa irhashalala papular kwanwenwa wonke umzimba ngohlobo kuncipha.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha isahlakalo ehlotyeni nasebusika iinguqulelo zosulele ekwanti kwesi sifo. Xa yonyango elikhulu lokugcina uncedo yelanga zokukhanya.

Ukongeza, i-ngezifo yahlulahlulwe mathuba zilandelayo zophuhliso:

• Le kokukhala (ixesha phambi kokuba kukho iimpawu kokuqala ukhwekhwe kwabantwana).
• Lingaze (luphawulwa yimbonakalo ukwenza izinto ezinkulu zonyango).
• Uxolelo (iimpawu zesifo zinyamalele).
• Zingabuyi (ungaphinde iimpawu).

Ubude kuxolelwe yeyona isibaluli ngenxa nokuvavanya ifuthe unyango. Kunokuba ezipheleleyo (yonke irhashalala aphel) kwaye zingagqibeki. Kwimeko yokugqibela kukho izinto eziliqela ukuba oogqirha ngokuba "umonakalo emsebenzini".

Kwakhona kukho amanqanaba amathathu ingenzeka izifo: etsolo, zokubhala kunye kuchaswa. Inqanaba lokuqala luphawulwa kuphuhliso inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kunye ukuvela izilonda ezintsha, esibonakala deceleration zalo, kwaye eyesithathu - ukuqhubeka kwaba bafundi.

Ziintoni iimpawu ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni (ifoto)

Isanda luphawulwa ukuvela kwi ukujaduka eluswini ngokohlobo iziqithi ebomvu kunye namabala ubuhle ezimhlophe ukuba rhoqo flake, nangenjinana. Emva ukuyilwa lokugqibela iintanda kwezi umonakalo apho uyopha, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba abazibandakanya usulelo yesibini.

Ngaphandle, papules kwi kwesikhumba abantwana efana naleyo abadala, kodwa abe ezinye iiyantlukwano. Kuba izigulane abaselula unesifo enjalo ebonakala Kebnera syndrome, okt kukuvela yabangxamayo kwiindawo abachatshazelwa ukwenzakala okanye ukukruquka.

umonakalo Silver-ezimhlophe nga eguqulelwe kwi onke amalungu omzimba. Amaninzi ichaphazela ezimpundwini ndawo, amadolo, inkaba kunye entlonzeni. Komnye yesithathu amatyala, oogqirha ukufumanisa nail ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba iliphawu a ప్రదాత umniki xa kwipleyiti isikhonkwane kwakheka imingxuma ezincinane efana umngxuma ప్రదాత umniki. Kaninzi umonakalo zingafunyanwa tye ezibayeni zempahla ulusu.

Iintlobo ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni

• Blyashkovidny. Olu hlobo esi sifo lwenzeka amaninzi. Lubonakala kukuvela amabala obudaywe encinane apha esikhumbeni. Umaleko eliphezulu okubi ngokubanzi kunye flake, umzantsi - ixinene kakhulu. Xa esikalini bezisuswe, umonakalo baqala ukwandisa ubukhulu.
• Teardrop. Olu hlobo lwesifo luphawulwa imbonakalo ngamachaphaza ezibomvu iseti, yotsalo-like imbonakalo. Papules bayavuswa ngaphezu kwamanzi eluswini, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza ubukhulu. Ngokufuthi eyendayo iinyawo nezandla phezu kwentloko. Guttate ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni, iimpawu ngesiqhelo abaphakathi kweminyaka kwiminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu, akukho becala emva usuleleko streptococcal.
• Pustular. Olu luhlobo kunokuba kakhulu zesi sifo, adla olufunyanwa ngabantwana ngexesha lokufikisa. Papules azele exudate non-esosulelayo.
• pustular ukhwekhwe ngokubanzi. Ebantwaneni, ukuba lokuqala sifo edlalayo ngequbuliso, leengxaki kwaqhenqetha ngokukhawuleza eluswini. Isifo ivame intliziyo, izintso kunye nezinye iinkqubo amalungu zangaphakathi.
• imiphezulu Flexor. Isifo ihamba imbonakalo papules agudileyo ukuba bayavuka kancinci ngaphezu komhlaba esikhumbeni. Le fomu kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela ngaphakathi emathangeni, nasemiphakathweni indawo.
• Erythrodermic. Le ngezifo luphawulwa intlungu ukurhawuzelela obukhulu. Yokunqongophala konyango kwangexesha kukhokelela iingxaki ezinzulu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - ukufa.
• ukhwekhwe Arthropathic ebantwaneni. Amafoto yale ngobuwena, lo ngezifo inokufumaneka iincwadi reference zonyango ezikhethekileyo. Lubonakala yimbonakalo kabi jikelele, ukuqina kwezihlunu, iindumbisa iinzwane, uphuhliso conjunctivitis.

uphethwe

Uxilongo izifo kwenziwa ngokususela kwidatha imbali, iziphumo zoviwo ulusu, Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo kunye nail intloko zone. Ngamanye amaxesha wabhenela Ngoncedo Imihlubulo ezincinane of epithelium.

Ukuba ugqirha uye iqinisekise ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni, abazali akufanele lithemba. Phantsi zonke iingcebiso zeengcali kunye nesimo sengqondo ekunene ukuya umntwana yangoku ingxaki ubomi ayikho ingozi. Isimo sengqondo esihle kwi unyango lwesi sifo - inkalo ebalulekileyo. ukuqhubela sakhe ngokuqhelekileyo ambona luvo breakdowns, ntshikilelo, ngoko, usana kufuneka ukuqinisekisa isimo esihle.

unyango ngamachiza

Yintoni ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni, sixelelwa, ngoku lixesha lokuba uthethe malunga neendlela engundoqo unyango lwesi sifo. Unyango lwesifo - yinkqubo ende, eyona njongo yakhe iphambili esweni imeko yomguli ezincinane kuphuculwe izinga lokuphila kwakhe. Okwangoku, oogqirha enze naliphi na indlela yonyango, esizokwenza ukulibala ngale ngxaki ngonaphakade. Imithi inceda ukwehlisa exacerbation ye ukhwekhwe kuphela okwexeshana.

Ukuze ubone amacebo zisebenzayo unyango kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo uhlobo esi sifo, ubungqongqo inkqubo lwezidumbu, ubudala amandla nomonde. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana bacetyiswa ukuba unyango wengingqi kunye namafutha aqholiweyo nezithambiso ezizodwa. Apha ngezantsi sijonga ngakumbi apho amachiza olumiselweyo sifo.

• Desensitizing (10% isisombululo ikhalsiyam chloride) kunye nadlamkisayo (valerian tincture).
• Xa unyango nangenjinana wokuthi ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni wathwala antihistamines ( "Suprastin", "Tavegil").
• izigulane abaselula emiselweyo B iivithamini ( "pyridoxine" "riboflavin" "cyanocobalamin").
• Ukuze wenze zokuzikhusela zomzimba emiselweyo iziyobisi ngempahla pyrogenic. Baya isantya izinga kwisahlulo yeseli, normalizes permeability imithambo ( "Pyrogenalum", "prodigiozan").
• Ukuze silwe umonakalo ezintendeni kusetyenziswa amabhandeji ngamafutha salicylic okanye prednisolone. Ukuba ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni entloko, kucetyiswa papaverinovuyu, linamafutha aqholiweyo.

Xa nokungasebenzi okunyangayo ugqirha echazwe-ngasentla ukubekwa steroids. Umthamo kukhethiwe ngamnye.

Xa izifo ezihamba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuphilisa imithombo usulelo: yokuphatha amazinyo ziphuma, iintshulube.

kufuneka ibe yintoni na ukutya?

Unyango lwe ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni kubandakanya amayeza nje kuphela, kodwa ulungiso yamandla. Ekubeni abantwana sonke ilula kakhulu - abadli mnandi okunamafutha. Ngokutya kubantwana ukusuka kunyaka omnye ukuya kutsho malunga neminyaka eli-12 ubudala kuya kufuneka batshintshe. Njengoko usazi, ingxaki emathunjini babonakaliswa ngaphandle ngokohlobo aphazamiseke kwaye irhashalala apha esikhumbeni. Enyanisweni, lo ezizuzwa wokugaya kunokubangela ukhwekhwe womntwana, okanye mandithi okubi yayo.

Ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokutya kufuneka ukubhaka ecocekileyo kunye ehla, okuneziqholo ukutya eqhotsiweyo. ukutyiwa kufuneka kuncitshiswe kwaye abanye citrus iziqhamo, kunye itshokolethi.

Ukuze umntwana, ukuyeka iilekese isikakhulu yayigqalwa unyango kakhulu ezimbi. Abazali kufuneka nkulu ngokuchanekileyo ukucacisa imfuneko elo nyathelo. Candy na indawo kunye neziqhamo ezomileyo, ukutya okroqiweyo - iyabiliswa. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba abazali umntwana hlaziya ukudla imihla ngemihla. Itakane kufuneka bazive yamanyama ngakwicala abadala, ngoko utshintsho kwizidlo ezinjalo abayi kubudla amnikele ubuhlungu.

Thetha malunga nococeko

Ukuba ugqirha uye wafunyaniswa ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe empilweni yakhe. Ngokunqwenelekayo zonke ebusuku Kucetyiswa ukuba geza efudumeleyo kongezwe iimbewu kwesilumko, camomile, okanye neflakisi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa iziponji kunye iibhrashi kunye ngeshampu nesepha kungcono indawo iinketho ezikhethekileyo unyango. Njengomgaqo, azinayo ivumba onamandla, kodwa ukurhawuzelela ukususa kakuhle.

Ngoko nangoko emva ukuhlamba kuyimfuneko promakivat eluswini itawuli ethambileyo, musa ukuzicima. Musa ukuba kuhambe ukuba afakwe i-oyile ekhethekileyo amafutha.

Ukhwekhwe kubantwana (iifoto izigulane thaca kweli nqaku) kucingwa ukuba isifo samathambo. zokuzikhusela zomzimba ababuthathaka ukuze bengade azalisekise imisebenzi yawo ephambili. Ukuze azisinyangi isifo isebenze, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukomeleza amajoni omzimba.

mzimba, angatyumba ugqirha, kodwa abazali kufuneka ukwandisa isixa iivithamini zendalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba itafile kufuneka sihlale iziqhamo, imifuno, iimveliso zobisi. Ukuba kufuneka pholisa indlu, kuquka lokulala. Ukuqaqadeka bangaqeqeshwa, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokubonisana yincutshe.

Indlela yokuphila nomntwana nge ukhwekhwe?

Siye ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha yintoni na ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni. Oonobangela kunye nonyango kwesi sifo kuhlangene. Kufuneka wenze ntoni elandelayo de iimpawu sifo anihambanga? Indlela yokuphila umntwana unesifo onjalo?

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba iyaluthintela uphuhliso ezimbi yendalo esosulelayo. Tonsillectomy kunye adenotomy na kwenziwa kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ngowe-90% amatyala olu hlobo lotyando nempembelelo entle kwinkqubo. Ngowe-10% ezigulane kunye nale unesifo luyaqhubeka okubi.

izifundo ezininzi kulo mdlalo endle leswaku ukubuyela emva njengoko abantwana bekhula kukho ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi ixhaphake kufakwe abakhubazekileyo ezimbi.

Abantwana unesifo "ukhwekhwe" kucetyiswa esweni rhoqo ekliniki ezizodwa. Esebenzisa le ndlela kunciphisa amathuba likakade yomhla nezolo. Ukuze ezi njongo, izigulana ezincinane emiselweyo izifundo yemisebe yelanga, vitamin kunye nococeko nakujoliso olutsha usulelo.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, senza wachaza ukhwekhwe ubonisa indlela ngokwayo ebantwaneni (jonga ifoto). I lokuqala sifo luphawulwa inkangeleko umonakalo kunye ukurhawuzelela apha esikhumbeni. Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa zezi mpawu kufuneka bafune unyango ngoko nangoko, ukuba abangalupasanga uviwo eyimfuneko badlule iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo. Kakade ke, kuphela unyango ukhwekhwe kufuna indlela abanezakhono. akufanele yini self-medicate okanye bafune uncedo zokupheka ogogo zethu. Qinisekisa uxilongo lokugqibela kunye ngokulinganayo kungaba specialist abanobuchule kuphela. Abazali banelungelo ukulawula inkqubo kwaye ukwazi malunga iindlela ezikhoyo.

Ukhwekhwe - isifo eliqhelekileyo zendalo sokuhlasela. Ukuba umntwana wakho uye wabeka isigulo eso, musani ukuyixhalela kwangaphambili kwexesha, ngenxa yokuba imo ezingakhiyo idluliselwe elusaneni. Izazinzulu emhlabeni wonke kuqhubeka ukuba isebenze ekufumaneni iyeza jikelele kwesi sifo. Ngelishwa, amachiza ezinikezelwa ngamayeza mihla, kungasathethwa ukunciphisa iimpawu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unyango kufuneka kulibazisa pigeonholed. Hlala uphilile!