Ukohlwaya umntwana. Kuba yintoni nendlela asohlwaye abantwana? Umzali ngaphandle isohlwayo

Akukho abazali abanjalo, ngubani na ofuna ukuhlala nabantwana babo ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo. omama abaninzi abazali ukuba bamangalisiwe indlela yokukhulisa umntwana ngaphandle ngokubanga isohlwayo. Makhe zama ukuqonda ukuba kutheni na le nto sisoloko sifumana, uze ufunde ntoni ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlu yethu kwaba mnandi yaye ezolile.

Ngokutsho bengqondo, amaxesha amaninzi abazali abakwazi ukufikelela amagama nantoni na, ngenxa yokuba usebenzise indlela engalunganga zemfundo. Kwakhona, iingcali qaphela ukuba ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kunye nezinga wosana kulo mbandela. Kakade ke, xa bekhulisa iingcebiso umntwana wayeza ifanelane ngokulinganayo usapho ngamnye, akanakuba. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho esisiseko, bebona ukuba unako ukwakha ulwalamano ekunene, ufanele wazi.

Le ngxaki ye ubudala abantwana

Maxa wambi abazali ngokungachanekanga amisele ezibangela ukuba ukuziphatha okubi kwabantwana babo. Omama kunye abazali bacinga ukuba abathandi ukuba, nangona nezithintelo kunye naphezu. Kubonakala ukuba sivumelane sizathu kunye nomsindo kwiimeko ezininzi iingxaki ubomi uphawula zigaba eziphambili yokukhula komntwana.

Izigaba abantwana abadala:

1. Ezimbini ukuya kwezine iminyaka. Nguwo lo ubudala xa umntwana wokuqala uqala ukubonisa uphawu wayo. Ufuna ukuba uzimele ngaphezu bavumela abazali. Kuphephe ngokubanga isohlwayo kweli phakade ilula.
2. iminyaka esixhenxe. Kule minyaka abantwana kwiindawo ezininzi geqe ngoonina nooyise. Ubunzima kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba umntwana iminyaka esixhenxe ukuze babonakale ngaphandle kwegunya labazali.
3. Yokukhula. Eli xesha bengqondo igqalwa omnye kakhulu anzima ubomi ngomntu wonke.

Eyona engundoqo imithetho pedagogy

• Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba noxinzelelo zabo igunya abantwana abaselula benze zonke iinzame yokunqanda ukuzimela kwabo. Le ikrele kabini-mbini. Kwelinye icala, ungenza ukukhulisa umntwana entle abathobelayo. Kodwa kwelinye icala, oku kwakhona loyikiswa ngesenzo kukuba njengomntu omdala akayi kuba nako ukuthatha uxanduva ngezenzo zabo. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali kunye nabantwana kufuneka zakhiwe kumgaqo ubambiswano.
• Musa ukufuna ukuthobela emntwaneni ngokohlobo uliyalele nemiyalelo. Ngaba kakhulu ilungile ngakumbi ukuba zaziswe zabo ngohlobo amacebiso.
• Amaxesha amaninzi badumise umntwana wakho ngenxa yezenzo ezilungileyo.
• Ungaze wakhulela kwincoko ngelizwi usana kunye, musa ulahlekelwe ukuzeyisa azole.
• Khumbula ukuba nguwe igunya abantwana. Soloko abe ngumzekelo omhle kubo. Kids ukubona nabangakwazi baqwalasele ngenyameko kubazali ngendlela mabaziphathe entsatsheni naphakathi abasemzini. Phambi kokuba ukumthethisa umntwana wakho ngenxa ukuhlukunyezwa naziphi, qiniseka nani musa lowanyathela.

Funda ukuba bangababetha abantwana ngendlela efanelekileyo

Abanye abazali bakholelwa ukuba umntwana andwebileyo ngeke kuvuswa ngaphandle isohlwayo yaye udanduluka. Bakholelwa ukuba le yenye iinxalenye zenkqubo yemfundo. Kulo mzekelo, uMama noTata kufuneka balandele ngqo le ubuso isohlwayo. Kufuneka siqonde ukuba injongo yemfundo kuyo nayiphi na imeko musa ukuba, kwaye ulandele eminye imithetho:

• Kubudlelwane kunye nomntwana kufuneka baqiniseke kungekho lugonyamelo. Kuphephe badinge i spanking ukukhanya okuthiwa jest.
• Iimfuno Abazali kufuneka kusoloko ukungaguquguquki. Awukwazi ukuba zengqondo ezahlukeneyo umntwana iphazamise efanayo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
• Itakane kufuneka bazi ukuba ukungathobeli kuya kukhokelela yingozi.
• Kufuneka ukohlwaya ngoko nangoko emva kolwaphulo-mthetho. Amanyathelo aza kuthatyathwa kamva, singayi kususwa kakuhle kwaye balahlekelwe impumelelo yabo.
• Isohlwayo abantwana usapho kufuneka okwexeshana.
• amanyathelo Bad sifuna ukuxoxwa ngasese kunye nomntwana.
• Awukwazi ityala okanye anamathele umbhalo kid. Ukuqiniseka ixhomekeke inyathelo elingqalileyo, kungekhona ubuntu bomntwana.
• Akukho mfuneko ukukhumbula oonyana ukubachazela babo bangaphambili. Ukuxoxa isohlwayo lomntwana, ukuba athethe naye kuphela ngento akaphosise namhlanje.

Spank okanye hayi umntwana kwiminyaka-2?

Kuyimfuneko ngakumbi ukujongana isohlwayo umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu. Engxolisa itakane okanye hayi, ngendlela yokuhlangabezana imvuthuluka, abangaswele kuthobela mntu? Abanye abazali abazange madolw 'anzima ukusebenzisa amandla emzimbeni: wayifaka ekoneni okanye mpakaza iesile. Abanye bakhetha ukuba abadala emntwaneni xi ngokwasengqondweni, ezifana engafuni ukufunda umntwana ngaphambi kokuba alale, okanye musa ukunika jonga ikhathuni.

Malunga iindlela pedagogy ebhaliweyo oluninzi amaphepha, kodwa abazali beza emva mbuzo: Ngaba spanking umntwana na? Ezinye kwengqondo bakholelwa ukuba xa abazali musa kakubi isohlwayo emzimbeni, kwaye ukuba ningoyiki kakhulu womntwana, ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa le ndlela nangoku kunokwenzeka.

Isibakala sokuba umntwana omdala kunawe kwiminyaka emibini sele ziqala ukuqaphela ukuba kwezinye iimeko engahambi kakuhle. Kodwa ungasoloko akayeki ukuziphatha yazo embi. Kids le ubudala wambi mazitshekishwe kwakhona ligosa emdeni oko kuvumelekile. Baye wabadlali iintsontelo kwihlabathi lethu yaye ngamanye amaxesha ufumanise kude kangakanani ukuba nazo nabazali umtefisa kuvumela ukuba bahambe. Kulo mzekelo uMama okanye uTata kufuneka asebenzise loo manyathelo isohlwayo abantwana, bawavala kwaye ubonise umgca ecacileyo.

Iingcali ezininzi ziyavuma ukuba kubohlwaya kwaye ityala ngayo yenza akukho ingqiqo de umntwana efikelela kubudala emibini. Ngaphambi kwelo kweminyaka eli ukuziphatha abazali zingathathwa hayi nosana, njengoko angathanda. Loo mntwana, xa wafakwa ekoneni, ecinga ukuba okubi, ngoko ke umama kunye notata andiyithandi kuye. Yena uyakwazi ukubona imiphumo yokuziphatha yabo embi (kwipleyiti eyaphukileyo, yangcola okanye ezaphukileyo nto), kodwa bengaqondi ukuba kwenzeke ngenxa yakhe phambi isiphelo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu esemncinane ukufundisa umntwana ukuze bajongane nezinto ezisingqongileyo ekunene, ehleli nezithintelo ethile. Kulo mzekelo, iinkcukacha nekungenakwenzeka ukuba baqonde usana, musani ukuphuma niye.

Indlela yokukhulisa abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu?

Le yobudala idla luphawulwa nenkangeleko yabantwana abahlobo ecingelwayo shalunishek. Ukuguquka ityala ngenxa izenzo ezimbi kwelinye icala, umntwana uziva nentembelo ngakumbi. Abazali kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka baqonde ukuba kutheni usana lwabo bakhetha imodeli yokuziphatha. Kufuneka uzame ukuxoxa le meko kwiimvuthuluka simncede zokuyilungisa. Guys abo akoyiki kugwetywa kunye nomsindo ngabazali, njengoko umgaqo, ezamahala ukubaxelela kutheni benza kakubi.

Kufuphi ubudala amatakane ezintathu ufuna ukuziva ukuzimela evela kubazali babo. Yilaa xa beqala ukuza nakuba umama kunye notata. Nokohlwaya seminyaka emithathu-ayikho kuyimfuneko, kuba ngenkankulu uya kukwazi ukufikelela ukuthobela. Umntwana ukuphendula nokusetyenziswa amandla kuxhathisa ngakumbi. Zengqondo isiphakamiso pranks kunye ayilawulwa ngonyaka emithathu-ngayo abantwana ngolwazi lokuba ekugqibeleni eli lokuziphatha lotshitsha.

Iingcali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba abazali, ukukhetha indlela zokohlwaya abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni umphumo ofuna ukuphumeza. isohlwayo Physical abantwana abayi ukunika isiphumo ixesha elide. Ukuze uncede umntwana xiya ityala lakhe yaye ezichanekileyo, kufuneka ukuba ngomoya uchaze ukuba kutheni yokuziphatha kwakhe siyabakhathaza abanye. Funda ukuba siziqaphele indoda encinane, ukuba beve ukuthetha kwakhe. Le ndlela iya kuba ofanelekileyo ukuba "isohlwayo."

amanyathelo zokufundisa

Ootitshala bathi izohlwayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kuyenzeka;
• ingxoxo achazayo;
• isohlwayo umntwana yemvelo;
• isohlwayo yokomfuziselo.

Ukutyeshela - yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Ngelo xesha sebenzisa yona ukuba ibe gwenxa ngononophelo kwaye kakhulu, ukuze ukujongela phantsi kwegunya labazali. Iingcali zengqondo zithi xa usana iya kuzalisekisa iimfuno umama okanye utata, ngoko ke bafanele ngokuqinisekileyo ndiwawole kuye. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba abazali kufuneka sihlale abahlobo, kuye isifuba ngephanyazo nzima kuye.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yokukhulisa umntwana ngaphandle umsindo okanye isohlwayo, ngoko akholisa ukuchitha nomntwana incoko ingcaciso. Nomntwana okufana kufuneka athethe umoya ezolileyo ezisezantsi engundoqo. Abazali kufuneka bazame ukufunda itakane kutheni wenza njalo, kwaye iyafumaneka ukucacisa ukuba kutheni ungakwazi ukukwenza. Le isohlwayo likuvumela ukuba ukwakha ubuhlobo lwentembeko phakathi abadala kunye nabantwana, ngokunjalo ukufumana ulwimi olufanayo. Ukuthetha ngaphandle bekhwaza namanani, uyakwazi ezizuze iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwincoko.

isohlwayo Natural kwenzeka xa isenzo ngokwawo umntwana lukagesi umvuzo. Kule meko kwanele nje ukukhumbuza umntwana wakho ukuba walumkisa malunga neziphumo.

isohlwayo yokomfuziselo komntwana - nomqathango izenzo yomntwana (ukuya kuma ekoneni, musa ukubona ikhathuni oyithandayo).

Ngenxa kubohlwaya abantwana?

Ukunqanda vagueness kulo mbuzo, kuyimfuneko ukuba nivane kwangaphambili kunye nabantwana yintoni ukuba benze kunokuba nokuba - awukwazi. Umntwana kufuneka ingangeniswa ekuhambeni nezithintelo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka abadala afanelekileyo. Xa umntwana enze isenzo, kodwa kuluhlu nezithintelo kuyo wayengekho apho, ngoko ke nesohlwayo umzali kuya kufuneka ukuba nikhumke.

Xa u nga hi chavelela?

Kufuneka baqonde ukuba zonke meko yodwa, ngoko ke asikwazi ukwenza ngokungxama. Nokuba umntwana uye wenza i zazibethwa, kwezinye iimeko, ndiyamvelela ngxi yayo ikufanele. Oku ngale meko zilandelayo:

• ngaphambi kokuba uye kulala;
• ngexesha yokugula kwakhe;
• xa umntwana odlayo;
• ngexesha lomdlalo;
• ukuba usana ngoku ngexesha kwimo yokwenzakala emzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni efunyenwe ngaphambili;
• xa umntwana wenza impazamo, kodwa ngokunyanisekileyo wazama ukusiphepha;
• ukuba omdala enomsindo yaye into emkhathazileyo ngelo xesha.

Ukukhuthazwa kunye nesohlwayo abantwana

Kukholelwa ukuba umvuzo kunye isohlwayo iindlela kuphela olusebenzayo ukulawula abantu. Injongo yezi zenzo malunga nabantwana kukuba kuqulunqwe reflex conditioner. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuziphatha kakuhle itakane uyalinandipha promotion, kuba ezingafanelekanga - isohlwayo.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo zezohlwayo abantwana:

• enobulungisa,
• ayinabulungisa.

Lo mboniso ithathwa umlinganiselo nempembelelo, emva impatho embi yemigaqo ezibe ngaphambili ngazo nabazali bomntwana. Ukuba itakane uya kohlwaywa ngokungekho sikweni, ngenxa yoko, efumana-mthetho kakhulu, kwaye nabazali bakhe - ingqiqo enzulu ityala. Sithetha ngayo kwiimeko apho kukho ukunqongophala ukuqonda intsingiselo yesivakalisi. Ngoko ke, oomama nootata kufuneka ukucacisa iimfuno zabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka umntwana.

Kwakhona, abazali basoloko ubulungisa ukohlwaya abantwana babo kwimpembelelo naziphi na iimeko na enxulumene ngqo ukuziphatha abasafunda ukuhamba. Abantu abadala kufuneka ufunde ukulawula imeko yakho yengqondo-iimvakalelo. Oku kuya kuvumela abantwana ukunqanda uphazamiseko ngenxa yokuziphatha azingqinelani zabazali.

Ezinkulu kakhulu, ngokutsho bengqondo, kuba kuxa umntwana ohlwaywe ngenxa nyanya. Ukuba abazali owayenesibindi ukuba ayamnkele, banakho zama ukulungisa le meko. Ubudlelwane kunye nabantwana abazali abanjalo kufuneka isekelwe ingqiqo umsebenzi.

Ootitshala musa Masingadinwa ephindaphinda ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu oomama nootata ukuba ukukhulisa abantwana babo trauma encinci.

Iindlela umntwana yokukhuthaza

Indlela yokukhuthaza ukuziphatha kakuhle yomntwana alukhethileyo ngenxa yobudala bakhe. Ngoko ke, omncinane umntwana, kokukhona kuba ukuba kukhuthaza. Uyakwazi unike umntwana wakho into yokudlala entsha, leyo kwakukudala efuna okanye elide ukudlala naye. Abantwana abadala abe endorsement isithembiso ukuya ku-veki elandelayo kwi esekisini okanye mall. Le guys ukuvuthwa ingqiqo eziphuhlileyo kakuhle ixesha, ngoko baya kuyamkela eli bhaso lungelo.

iindlela isohlwayo

Xa ukhetha iindlela zokohlwaya abantwana, kufuneka uphume wokwaluphala kwakhe;

1. Zokuvala. Ukuba umntwana unetyala, yena okanye ufake ekoneni, okanye balishiye igumbi. Kufutshane kungabikho zokuzonwabisa umntwana uyakwazi ukuqwalasela bezolile ityala lakhe aze aqonde iwayini. Le ixesha eli isohlwayo ibalwe kakhulu nje: njengoko neminyaka umntwana, inani lemizuzu kufuneka ngerabha.
2. Nokungalali iziyolo. Ukuba umntwana andwebileyo yenze nzima-embetha inyathelo, ngoko isohlwayo kuya kufaneleka ukuphucwa ukuba ilekese ngelixa okanye yokudlala oyithandayo.
3. Ukohlwaya owasemzini umntwana. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu. Le guys at weentliziyo yena akakuqondi ukugxeka bangaphandle, ngoko ungacela ngumphambukeli ukuthetha malunga ngeengozi ukuziphatha okubi.
4. Creek. Lendlela kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko yingozi kwimpilo yomntwana. Wandingxolisa ngoluya itakane kangangoko ukumisa amanyathelo yingozi. Kwezinye iimeko, awufuni dingi. Baby, akunakufane ukuqonda kakuhle amabango umzali, kodwa Indlela le yokuziphatha ukufunxa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye iya kusebenza kwidilesi yakho.
5. Ubungnqongqo. Abanye abazali ayikukhuthazi ezaneleyo ukujonga lo mntwana sele uqalise ukucinga ngokuziphatha kwakhe. eqinile kakhulu kukhokelela ekubeni umntwana uqala ukumxokisa ukuphepha isohlwayo.

Wonke umzali on namava abo aqiniseke ukuba ukukhulisa umntwana - ukuba enye lamaphulo ebezicela umngeni kakhulu ebomini. Ukuba abantu abadala babe nolwazi ngayo loo nto, ngoko ukunyusa mntwana ukuqonda kunye nothando, kuya kuba lula kakhulu.