Ukubalwa indawo radiator. Ukubalwa radiators yendlu yangasese

Phambi ukufunyanwa kunye nokufakwa radiators lecandelo (njenge a bimetal aluminium) asisininzi kukho umbuzo malunga indlela yokwenza ukubalwa radiators kwi indawo yomgangatho.

Kulo mzekelo, i kakhulu ekunene uya kwenza ukubalwa ufudumele. Kodwa usebenzisa inani ezininzi kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko unako ukufumana into ephantsi kakhulu okanye, icala, babebiza imali. Kulo mba, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iinguqulelo lula. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

The main iparameters

Nceda qaphela ukuba lo msebenzi oluchanekileyo kwenkqubo zokufudumeza, ngokunjalo impumelelo yayo ixhomekeke kakhulu hlobo yayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela ukuba esi salathisi linayo ngendlela enye okanye omnye. Ezi iparameters ziquka:

• Kwibhoyila yemveliso.
• Inani heater.
• Power circulator.

izibalo eziqhubekayo

Ngokuxhomekeke kuyo kwezi iinketho ngasentla ziya kuxhomekeka isifundo oluneenkcukacha, wenza ukubala ehambelanayo. Umzekelo, ukumiselwa kwamandla lwempompo okanye igesi kwibhoyila efunekayo.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokufuthi kuyimfuneko ukubala izixhobo zokufudumeza. Ebudeni beli yokubala kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukubala ilahleko ekufudumaleni sakhiwo. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngokwenza ukubala, umzekelo, inani elifunekayo radiators ungaya ngokulula kahle kukhethwe kwimpompo. Oku kwenzeka xa lo pump akakwazi ukumelana nonikezelo zonke anenani elifunekayo radiators njengesipholisi.

qikelela Consolidated

radiators Calculation endaweni ingabizwa eyona ndlela lwentando yesininzi. Xa kwimimandla Urals kunye nani eSiberia yi 100-120 W, kumbindi eRashiya - 50-100 watts. heater Standard (amacandelo asibhozo, icandelo elinye sikhewu - 50 cm) has a transfer ubushushu lingana 120-150 watts. Xa umthamo radiator bimetallic engaphezulwana nje kancinane - malunga 200 watts. Xa kuziwa kwi njengesipholisi esemgangathweni (amanzi ashushu), kuya kuthabatha iyunithi ezimbini yentsimbi amacandelo 8 ukuba zibekwe kwi-18-20 m ² ukuphakama 2.5-2.7 m.

Yintoni kugqiba inani lezixhobo

Kukho izizathu ezininzi, ezo kucetyiswa ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo xa usenza nobalo radiators yendlu yangasese:

• Ubushushu transfer njengesipholisi umphunga yi kakhulu mkhulu ngaphezu koko amanzi.
• Ekungeneni window elikhulu kwelo gumbi, ngoko ke esibandayo.
• Ukuba isilingi ukuphakama kuyimitha ngaphezulu kwe-3, ngoko ke umthamo njengesipholisi ibalwa ukususela ivolyum isithuba, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba indawo yayo.
• igumbi Corner usoloko liyabanda esitratweni ngaphandle macala omabini.
• Izinto apho yenziwa isixhobo ubushushu unalo conductivity thermal.
• Thermal Ukwambathisa walling kwandisa ubushushu wobushushu okwelo gumbi.
• Inowuthi lobushushu ngaphandle, i ngokulandelelana radiators elide ukuba zifakelwe.
• Kwimeko imibhobho unilateral eku xhulumaneni izixhobo zokufudumeza, akukho mfuneko ukufaka amacandelo ngaphezulu kwe-10.
• iifestile Modern ukwandisa ubushushu wobushushu okwelo gumbi.
• Ubukho lwenkqubo umoya kwandisa amandla ubushushu.
• Xa amanzi ashushu aphuma phantsi kule nkqubo, ubukhulu balo linyuke nge-20%.

Calculation radiators ndawo

Ukuqwalasela le miba ingasentla, kungenzeka ukwenza ukubala. Ngoko ke, ngalinye 1 m ² kuya kufuna 100 watts, oko kukuthi, ukuba shushu ligumbi 20 ^m2, kufuneka 2000 watts. Enye intsimbi radiator 8 nako ukwabela amacandelo 120 watts. Sisahlula 2000 ngo 120 ufumana amacandelo 17. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, oku parameter ukhamisile kakhulu.

Ukubalwa radiators yendlu yabucala imbawula yayo isebenza kwizicwangciso ubuninzi. Ngenxa yoko, sahlule ngo-2000 no-150 bafumane amacandelo 14. Loo inani macandelo iya kufuna ukuba shushu egumbini-20 m ^2.

Ifomula ukubala ngqo

Kukho kakhulu luyinto lula, owosindiswa ngawo wena unako ukwenza kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo ngamandla i radiator:

Q _m = 100 W / m ₂ × S (space) m ₂ × q1 x q2 x q3 x Q4 x Q5 x q6 x Umbuzo 7, apho

Q1 - uhlobo Injengokubengezela: Injengokubengezela Normal - 1.27; Injengokubengezela kabini - 1; ezintathu - 0.85.

q2 - iindonga yokugquma: amahlwempu - 1.27; Wall ngezitena 2 - 1; mihla - 0.85.

q3 - indawo ratio kuthe window uye esandeni: 40% - 1.2; 30% - 1.1; 20% - 0.9; 10% - 0.8.

Q4 - lobushushu ngaphandle (ubuncinane): 35 ° C - 1,5; -25 ° C - 1,3; 20 ° C - 1,1; -15 ° C - 0,9; -10C ° - 0,7.

Q5 - inani iindonga zangaphandle: ezine - 1.4; Three - 1.3; angle (ezimbini) - 1.2; omnye - 1.1.

amagumbi uhlobo, ibekwe ngaphezu yokuhlala - q6: imbala ebandayo - 1; eliphezulu eshushu - 0.9; zokuhlala shushu - 0.8.

Umbuzo 7 - igumbi ukuphakama 4.5 m - 1.2; Ne4m - 1.15; 3.5 m - 1.1; 3 m - 1.05; 2.5 m - 1.3.

umzekelo

Ukubala we radiators kwi ndawo:

Igumbi 25 m ² iphiko kabini kunye imingxunyana emibini window ngeglasi kathathu, umphakamo we-3 m, izitena walling 2, ngaphezu gumbi eliphezulu ebandayo. Ubuncinane ubushushu emoyeni ebusika - + 20 ° C.

Q _t = 100W / m ^₂ × m ^₂ × 25 × 0.85 1 × 0.8 (12%) × 1.1 × 1.2 × 1 × 1.05

Isiphumo 2356,20 watts. Eli nani wahlulwe yi Watts 150. Ngoko ke, ukuba amaziko ethu kufuneka amacandelo 16.

Ukubalwa radiators kwindawo ikhaya labucala iholide

Ukuba indlu yokwakha eziphakamileyo , umgaqo - 100 W nganye-1 m ² isithuba, le ubalo ezingafanelekanga kumakhaya.

Kaloku amandla kumgangatho wokuqala ngu 110-120 W, kuba imigangatho kwesibini - 80-90 watts. Kulo mba, izakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho ezi nenoqoqosho kakhulu ngakumbi.

radiators amandla ubalo indawo kwikhaya yabucala isebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

N = S × 100 / P

Kwindlu yabucala sincoma ukuthatha icandelo esima encinane, oko akuthethi ukuba le uya kuba ishushu, banzi nje ngaphezu imbawula, inowuthi lobushushu kufuneka zingeniswe kwi radiator. Ngako oko, le ubushushu njengesipholisi asezantsi, i ixesha elide ziya kuba inkqubo ubushushu xa iyonke.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthatha ingqalelo yonke imibandela ezinawo nawuphi umphumo imbawula transfer ubushushu. Kulo mzekelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ilahleko ubushushu, leyo ixhomekeke kubungakanani iifestile kwiminyango, migodi. Noko ke, imizekelo kuxoxwe ngasentla avumela ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo esiphezulu elifunekayo inani amacandelo radiator kwaye zinika lobushushu gumbi.